Ankylosing spondylitis a mata: abin da yake da shi, abin da ke da bambancin cututtuka

Ankylosing spondylitis - a kullum cutar na kashin baya da kuma gidajen abinci, abu don Fusion na intervertebral sarari, haifar da kashin baya hasarar motsi a duk inda, zama kama da "bamboo harbe". Mafi sau da yawa cutar saukin kamuwa maza, ankylosing spondylitis auku kasa akai-akai a mata, game da 15% na lokuta (data game da rabo daga 9: 1 ne daga ranar). Dalilin wannan halin da ake ciki - da cutar yakan faru a cikin mata kamu da atypical kuma daga baya.

Mene ne ankylosing spondylitis?

Wannan cuta na kashin baya, da gidajen abinci, da kuma wasu kayan ciki, wanda tasowa sannu a hankali, kuma hankali. Shi ne kusan ko da yaushe (amma ba a 100% na lokuta) ya auku a mutanen da suka yi kawai daya modified antigen da rigakafi da tsarin - Hla B27. A gaban kamar irin wannan an antigen take kaiwa zuwa da cewa:

- nama na gidajen abinci zama mafi kula cututtuka.

- Wasu microbes, da martani da Hla B27 kaddamar da wani da ake kira autoimmune dauki, lokacin da jiki gane nama na nasu gidajen abinci a matsayin kasashen waje gina jiki, da kuma fara kai farmaki shi.

A sakamakon haka, akwai kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci tare da lalata articular guringuntsi. Da farko shan wahala fili sacrum da kafafuwa, sa'an nan halakar cushioning Layer tsakanin vertebrae.

The jiki yayi kokarin rama domin nakasawa na articular saman, amma, da rashin alheri, articular guringuntsi da intervertebral fayafai ba a mayar. A sakamakon girma kashi nama, da kuma kashin baya ossified tukuna da jijiyoyin sun hadu.

Bugu da kari ga gidajen abinci shafi ido (da suka ci gaba kumburi), koda, huhu, da manyan jini.

Features gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, a mata

1. Ankylosing spondylitis a mata daukan wuri a cikin abin da ake kira rizomielicheskomu zaɓi. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya shafa kashin baya da kuma gidajen abinci kamar da kafada da hip.

2. Ankylosing spondylitis mata ci gaba fiye da tsawon lokaci, tare da lokaci na exacerbation da kuma gafarta musu. Halayyar ãyõyi a X-ray za a iya samu ne kawai bayan 10-15 shekaru daga farko na cutar.

3. Wani alama ne da cewa ba duk mata ossified kashin baya, kuma zai fi dacewa kawai lumbosacral kashin baya. Mata spondylitis cuta ba immobilize, da barin su ko a karshe, saukarwa da cutar zama kadan motsi. Haka kuma, su tsatso (da bambanci da namiji) ya nàkasasshē zuwa karami mataki.

4. A aiwatar da aka kusan ba da hannu ciki gabobin.

Ya fara ankylosing spondylitis a mata da bayyanar zafi a daban-daban gidajen abinci, wanda ba sosai pronounced da aka ba musamman iyakance motsi. Sa'an nan, da shi za a iya lura zafi da ya auku kusa da safe, wani lokacin saboda ta mace tana farkawa. The zafi ya tafi a lokacin da rana. Lokacin da yake bincike da kashin baya shi ne lura kawai kadan zafi a cikin gindi.

A wasu lokuta, da farko ya wahala iya zama daya ko biyu daga cikin hip hadin gwiwa, a cikin abin da zafi kuma ya bayyana a farkon safe hours kuma ba a cikin makwancin gwaiwa da gwiwa (da wuya ta zo cikin diddige). A safiyar wuya a daidaita a kafar (kafar) a wadannan gidajen abinci, amma cututtuka bace a lokacin da rana. Wadannan cututtuka zai iya faruwa a kafada hadin gwiwa, amma sun bayyana dan kadan, da sauri (na farko hours) wuce bayan shan analgesic Allunan iya bace na wani lokaci, sa'an nan kuma sake bayyana da wannan tsanani.

Jiyya na ankylosing spondylitis

"Mata" magani ba ya bambanta daga tuta far. Wahala ne kawai don gane asali daidai.

1) Anti-mai kumburi jamiái "Olfen," "Phenylbutazone".

2) A rare lokuta shi wajibi ne intraarticular gwamnatin hormones ( "Kenalog" kwayoyi "Diprospan") don rage kumburi.

3) Shiri "Sulfasalazine".

4) Immunosuppressive jamiái (kwayoyi "Leykeran" za a iya amfani da "Azathioprine"), idan cutar ba amenable ga daidaitattun far.

Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa a lokacin da ankylosing spondylitis yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da mota aiki, sabõda haka, yana kasa cigaban.