An muqala a kan labari "Taras Bulba," bisa ga shirin

A rubuce-rubuce a kan aikin "Taras Bulba" shi ne saba wa da yawa daga dalibai. Shahararren labari da Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya a cikin Genre, shi ne bayan da ikon yinsa, daga cikin sauran aljanna-labari almara, lalle alaka da labarin. Yana inherently ba ya shige a cikin tsarin na biyu Soviet da kuma na zamani manhaja.

Hidden Genre na romance

Wannan halittar marubuci "boye" tsakanin litattafan, amma gaskiya Genre - romance. Saboda haka, zai zama ma'ana, idan muka bayar da mu masu karatu a mafi m, mafi ne m da kuma, a karshe, da "adult" view of litattafan Gogol ta "Taras Bulba". A rubuce-rubuce ne - a cikakke kuma da ciwon, duk da nemudreny labarin, "na biyu bene", wanda ya buɗe lokacin da batun bincike na tarihi ...

Masu karatu saba da littafin heroes, ya gane cewa ta layi na heroism da na kowa, kamar na saga na jarumi Roland, wanda ya zama na kasa gwarzo a Faransa. Taras Bulba tare da 'ya'yan Ostap da Andriy - m, kamar yadda na gama image na "Kozak" Zaporizhzhya Sich. (Wannan "Cossacks" da kuma ba da Cossacks - guda harafin al'amura haka Catherine II ya rubuta a cikin Littãfin 1775, da freemen hallaka su!).

Lalle ne shĩ, falsafa abun ciki na litattafan Gogol halittar - wani tsari na girma zurfi fiye da shi zai iya nuna "Taras Bulba" muqala a kan labari. Grade 7 a kan wani shirin ilimi shirin kwakwalwa zuwa ta hukunci a kan ra'ayoyin da labarin sanya yaro. Wannan, a kalla, m. Babu shakka, da ilimi ma'aikata ne m da sauki na mãkirci. Duk da haka, idan ya dubi kamar profanation? Simple labarin (wanda shi ne na hali na da jaruntakar epos) - har yanzu ba wani nuni da sauki.

Aesop harshen marubucin

Tale aka rubuta a lokacin da ya fi tsanani halayen antidekabristskoy Nicholas I. A mere al'amari na rubuta littattafai game da "Alamar lytsar" a lokacin da aka kama a feat! Bayan duk, marubucin sane tafi a kashe Annabãwa bã da ba su da kowa, amma mafi .... Yana da aka - gabagaɗi,!

TUNA zance Catherine II daga ta bayyananna daga 1775.: "Sech Zaparojye gaba daya da kuma har abada hallaka. Ko da sunan "Zaporozhye Cossacks" ya kamata ka taba amfani a nan gaba. "

A litattafan Gogol da labarin ya ce, "Ta ke da rai a cikin zukata. Da daukaka Fade! "

Da ƙudurinsa na da rarrabẽwar: gaskiyar cewa sun koma wani abu mai iko sosai - murya na jini.

M canzawa daga terminology

Abin lura shi ne cewa marubucin aka tilasta yi amfani da, canji samfurin terminology a mafi aminci ga dakatar da gendarme iko na Nicholas I.

Abin da ya maye gurbin marubucin? Za mu zama takaice - da kalmar "Rasha." Taras Bulba shi ko dai tarihi ko Azancin ba zai iya ci.

A ta "Lite" hujja da muka sani koma zuwa wani daga baya tarihi gaskiyar da aka ambata iko Great Rasha tarihi SM Solovyov, wani farfesa a Moscow University a cikin XIX karni:

Har farkon XVII karni Rasha mulki Rurik daular (na karshe shugabanni - Fyodor na Ivanovich 1557-1598 biennium da Vasiliy Shuysky 1552-1612 biennium). A bisa ga al'ada, mashawarta masana tarihi na baya kira a kasar gudu da wannan daular, Muscovy.

Kuma kawai a cikin II rabin na XVII karni, musamman karshe tsar na All Rasha (wanda ke nufin, wajen da niyyar fiye da al'amari) m annexing ƙasar, da gaske zama na farko Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha (watau dukan na Rasha). Saboda haka, Pushkin daidai ne a kwatanta Battle of Poltava, "Swede, Rasha, stabs, cuts, cuts ...". Duk da haka, Aleksandrom Sergeevichem bayyana daga baya, da mataki da aka akalla rabin karni bayan abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana a cikin "Taras Bulba".

Iya classic, ya mai zurfi da ɗaukaka Cossack zuri'a na sama ba su sani ba? Ya canza harshe ne mafi reminiscent na marubuci rawar daji domin m.

Litattafan Gogol canza marubucin style

Yaya yanayin aiki na Nikolai Vasilyevich yi cikinsa jaruntakar labarin "Taras Bulba"? Composing ga wani marubuci yakan haifar da wani gagarumin canji a cikin m style. A saba ka'idar kerawa litattafan Gogol "jarrabawa + kyakkyawa" kula na baya zuwa wani gasar - "mazakuta da soyayya da 'yanci." Da haihuwa, amma m oak Taras Bulba - kamã da jũna image Sich Cossacks. M karshe scene na labarin - m zuwa makiyansa kunar bakin farin ciki kanar, wanda nufin ba zai iya kashe koda tausayi harshen wuta.

Wannan jama'a Knight warai ƙasƙantattu nasara, ba so su su bar ko da bututu shan taba (shimfiɗar jariri). Ban mamaki da cewa ta hannunsa mutuwa dan Andrew - Cossack makala cewa shibta mercantile amfane shi. Kwatanci siffar wani yaro, Ostap - rungumi wani sabon karfi, wanda zai maye gurbin tsohon Cossack Kanar.

Description Tarasa Bulby

Taras Bulba - wannan ba wani nasara Ermak, ma'adinai ƙasashe wasu, da kuma jingina goshi kafin Ivanom Groznym. Ã'a, shĩ ne kamar Aleksandru Nevskomu, Prince blagovernomu (kayan aikin na farko da kuma na biyu da irin wannan - yawo). Taras magana mai kula da su 'yan qasar ƙasashe, iƙirarin a irin wannan manufa, wanda ya furta cewa, an kutsawa, su kusantar da takobi, da takobi za su hallaka ta wakĩli a kansu. A bambanci shi ne, m kwamandan Nevsky - kansa a mulkin gargajiya ya daɗe, da kuma yadda daraja, mulki talakawansa to. A lokaci guda Bulba bisa wani mafi daukaka ikon - a kan 'yan'uwantaka a cikin makamai.

Fifiko hali Taras Bulba - 'yanci a purest siffan, karfi da musun hõre tsaye waje dalĩli, bisa manufa, (bisa ga labarin - Yoke na Sarkin Poland). Duk da yake a duk Taras - gwarzo ne ba anti-Polish (wanda aka karfi exaggerates a kowace shekara a kowace muqala a kan labari "Taras Bulba"), da kuma prokazatsky, domin shi ne irin wannan a cikin yanayi ga Greek ante, ba batun waje matsa lamba, bisa manufa, kuma suna inextricably nasaba da ƙasa.

Taras Outlook ba iyakance zuwa sabis (bayan duk, ne master), da kuma ta aiki hannu a cikin samuwar wani counterweight zuwa wani waje abokin gaba, kokarin gabatar da mamayar. Ya ne duka wani mai halitta, kuma a kai-hukumar da kuma wadãtacce bangaren na rundunar sojin kasa.

Ruya ta Yohanna. Litattafan Gogol Perot jagoranci murya na jini

Bude da labule. Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol zahiri ya rubuta romance, wasa a m siffar da image na kakansa. Tambayoyi da jininsa, ya pedigree ne ko da yaushe gaske ga kowa da kowa.

Rhode litattafan Gogol da wani m tushen - daga Cossack Kanar Ostap litattafan Gogol ta zamani, amma ba shigeba, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Cossack kere, wanda ya girma a Kanar Vinnitsa shan taba, sa'an nan - a cikin Dama-Bank Ukraine Hetman dukan. Dear masu karatu, ka gaske shakka cewa dangi ba zai iya rubuta game da dangi? Saka kanka a wurin litattafan Gogol: idan ka yi irin wannan m, kuma ko kai ne mai classic, kuma bã zã ka halicci wani aiki domin shi?

Abin da daidai ne wannan Dama Bank Ukraine a cikin XVII karni, a zamanin mulkin ta Ostap litattafan Gogol? Ga amsar da muka juya zuwa tarihin duniya:

Kamar yadda ka gani, quite kwatsam, ko da wani classic amfani a cikin samfurin sunan Ostap.

Litattafan Gogol kamar yadda na karshe romantic Zaporozhye Sech

Bari mu koma zuwa makaranta shirin. Bari mu tambayi kanmu, me ya sa ya kamata a fara aiki a kan labari "Taras Bulba", idan ka rubuta a daki-daki? A sauki amsar shine bayanin da real, 'yan qasar Cossack haukan Zaporizhzhya Sich. Wata kila yana da sabon abu ya ji wani wanda ya yi amfani da su litattafan Gogol-lyrics, litattafan Gogol-bayar da labarun baka, amma litattafan Gogol jini, kuma ya ji na karshe gwarzo - Zaporozhye Cossacks.

An muqala a kan labari "Taras Bulba" ya kamata fi dacewa zama daga makaranta hatimi da sauti ko da matsayin waƙar yabon Allah da ƙarfin hali (shi ne a cikin wannan hali a karo na biyu.) Ya nuna ƙarfin hali da kuma wani hidima Ermak.

Muna samun karshe ga babban ra'ayin. Litattafan Gogol ayyukan - akwai wani waƙar yabon Allah da mutum halitta da 'yanci a kan ƙasarsu. Wannan - ba da 'yanci da ya bada a matsayin lada, Ubangiji fursuna (' yancin da jama'a, da yancin mazauna daular). A cikin misali na Rasha ya nuna daya tarihi m kwatanta.

Freedom kera Zaporizhzhya Sich - shi ne 'yanci, kama da abin da zai zama wani jihar tsarin na na da Muscovy, idan makamai maza na Novgorod ci sojojin Ivana Groznogo.

Litattafan Gogol shirya ya tafi kara - don zurfafa ra'ayin "Taras Bulba", rubuta a shida kundin (ƙarar na nan gaba aikin an buga shi) labarin da Zaporozhye Cossacks freemen. Abin da ya hana wadannan tsare-tsaren - tarihi ne shiru. Ga wani lissafi classic labarin - "dalĩlin nufi":

ƙarshe

M, kuma ko da m, zai ze, sunan mahaifi - Bulba. Shida haruffa, daya taushi alama. Maimaita sau biyu bayyana baƙi wasika. 'L' harafi ne ba a cikin iyali. Daidai da m fiye da litattafan Gogol sunan da ciwon guda sanyi.

"Hidden" a cikin labari hanyar Ostap litattafan Gogol, Hetman na Dama-Bank, Sich Cossack da haihuwa, wanda ya rasa wani dan a yaƙi, a shirye domin wani abu don ajiye Cossack 'yancin walwala, (muna magana ne game da shiga O. litattafan Gogol Korsun zaman lafiya tare da Sweden) ...

Mene ne wasu shi ne cewa babu "makaranta" wannan aikin - labarin litattafan Gogol ta "Taras Bulba". A rubuce-rubuce a kan shi wajibi ne don rubuta ba matasa, da kuma manya da wallafe-wallafen masu sukar da kuma masana tarihi.