Altai yankin, Barnaul, St. Nicholas Church: tarihi, gine-gine, wayewar

St. Nicholas Church - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Barnaul, babban birnin kasar na Altai yankin. Asalinsu gina wa sojojin, sai ya zama cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya na birnin, da kuma wani karni daga baya da sabuwar mayar da daukan cikin parishioners. Its tsakiyar wuri wakiltar dukan Kirista Barnaul.

Church of St. Nicholas: Tarihin yi

Yi na daya daga cikin tsofaffin Ibada na Barnaul ne a farkon karni na 20th. A wannan lokacin, akwai wani al'ada gina regimental coci domin kowane soja, idan adadin ya akalla daya bataliya. Kamar yadda soja rajimanti aka jibge a Barnaul, da gina Haikali saboda sojansa ya zama dole.

Domin gina da taskar kasaftawa wani babba Naira Miliyan Xari - 36 dubu rubles, da kuma aikin da dutse coci da aka amince da sarki. Af, ba musamman, da kuma model aikin, a cikin abin da fiye da 60 da sojoji 'majami'u gina cikin Rasha. Yi Barnaul jagoranci m Ivan Nosovich san cewa tsara wasu chapels da majami'u da cewa Barnaul shi ne girman kai ga wannan rana.

St. Nicholas Church ya samu a watan Afrilu 1903, a lokacin da City Majalisar ya ware wani mãkirci size of 290 fathoms a cikin zuciya na birnin, a kan Moskovsky Avenue, sosai a kusa da barikin na rajimanti. Shekara guda daga baya, a mai kauri bikin aza na farko da dutse, daga wanda ya yi girma a nan gaba St. Nicholas Church.

Barnaul yi aiki tukuru, da kuma gina shi aka je a wata rikodin taki fi mayar saboda da cewa babban adadin ba kawai sojoji amma kuma talakawa mutanen da suka aikata a cikinsa, domin a wancan lokacin su shiga a cikin shiri na cikin Haikali ya da wani daraja ya dauki bangare a cikin shi kamar yawa. Kawai 2 shekaru ya dauki birnin domin gina coci - a cikin watanni shida magina suka gina ganuwar da kuma rufin, da rabi ya dauki zuwa ciki datsa.

A watan Fabrairu 1906, da coci da aka tsarkake, kuma ya fara dauki rantsuwar da sojoji na Barnaul. Bugu da kari ga soja, a nan a kan sabis da ya tafi zuwa ga unguwa - babban wuri da gudummawar da wannan haikali. A babban yanki a kusa da shi zai yiwu a gudanar da bikin na manyan yawa na mutane.

Amma nan da nan da rabo sha wahala da St. Nicholas Church, kuma da yawa majami'u a duk faɗin Rasha. A 30-ies da coci da aka rufe, crosses an cire da kuma hallaka, da dama wawushe kuma hallaka, kamar musamman zane-zane, tsohon gumaka da littattafai.

wayewar

Na dogon lokaci da coci da aka komai, a cikin Soviet lokaci shi housed soja kulob din da kuma makaranta for matukan jirgi, duk da tsakiyar wuri, ginin ya zo kufai.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1991 da Altai zo zuwa ziyarci Rasha sarki Alexiy II, da daukakar da ya dawo a cikin ginin hukumance mika wa Orthodox diocese, kuma a shekarar 1992, na maido da aka fara a St. Nicholas Church. A farkon 2000s, ta sake hadu da parishioners.

Duk da cewa duk da gumaka na coci da aka rasa, yanzu akwai fuskoki, addu'a da suka zo daga ko'ina a cikin yankin. Wannan, misali, icon daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary, da aka rubuta a cikin karni na 19th. Ta aka samu a wani kauye Toguchinsky District Altai Krai kuma canjawa wuri na farko da gidan kayan gargajiya a shekaru 80, da kuma 10 shekaru daga baya - da kuma St. Nicholas Church.

Wani sayan coci - da haihuwa kararrawa na 1903 da kuma sabon zanen, marubucin wanda ya shahara artist Altai V. skates. A sabon iconostasis tare da zane-zane na Palekh artists kuma kawo a cikin Barnaul.

St. Nicholas Church da wani sabon Dome da crosses

A 2006-2007, da kerata haikali Dome da crosses. Da farko zo Dome - 3 Yuni, 2006, sai na tarar da wuri a karkashin m ido na Bishop Maxim na Altai da parishioners na coci. Glaucus na titanium aka kerarre a Chelyabinsk, da kuma wani sabon uku-ton zinariya mai haske Dome, mafi kama da wanda aka lashe tare da Church a yi a farkon karni na 20th, ya riƙi ta rightful wuri.

Amma ga giciye, sun aka sanya a Barnaul gida Masters nasu almara. Crosses duk 5: biyu a kowane gefe na coci da kuma mafi muhimmanci daya a cikin cibiyar.

haikali Architecture

Haikalin da aka gina da m Fedora Verzhbitskogo, wanda aka amince a 1901 a matsayin abin koyi domin gina sojojin 'kuma regimental majami'u a fadin kasar Rasha. Sanya a eclectic style, wanda ya sosai na kowa a cikin marigayi 19th karni a Rasha. Akwai abubuwa na aikin da Rasha-Byzantine style.

Church Type - The Basilica nave, cewa shi ne rectangular da guda nave. The shi ne gina haikalin na ja bulo da uku-tiered kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma portal a yammacin facade. A lokacin da ginin sun yi daidai daidai a cikin gine-gine da gungu na Moscow Avenue, da babban titi, a kusa da wanda ya yi girma Barnaul. St. Nicholas Church a yau ake located a kan tsakiyar babban tini na gari tsakanin gini m fasaha da kuma ilimi gine-gine Law Cibiyar da Rasha Interior ma'aikatar.

Kaya daga Saint Matrona na Moscow

St. Nicholas Church gaishe taron na parishioners, ba kawai ga Kirista holidays, amma kuma a cikin kwanaki lokacin da ganuwar da haikali ba za ka iya taba tsarki sauran kaya ko icons shigo daga wasu yankuna na Rasha. Wannan aiki ne sosai na kowa a yau da kuma damar muminai su halarci mafi muhimmanci da kuma namolennye wuraren bauta.

Saboda haka, a watan Maris 2016, a St. Nicholas Church iya addu'a ga sauran kaya daga St. Matrona, wanda aka kawo Barnaul daga Kalmykia. Af, wannan ba karo na farko da cewa shrine sami Nicholas Church. Barnaul sauran kaya Matrona ya sadu a 2013. Sai taron jama'a ba kawai ta shãfe su, amma kuma ya dauki bangare a cikin wani musamman shirya addini procession.

Lambobi: St. Nicholas Church, Barnaul

Adireshin St. Nicholas Church - birnin Barnaul, Lenin Avenue, gidan 36. Za ka iya samun to shi daga tashar bas ko da tashar jirgin kasa ta bas mai lamba 55, ko a kan bas yawan 5 ga tasha "Medical Institute". Kuma akwai St. Nicholas Church (Barnaul). Phone Haikali - (3852) 35-49-75.

Bauta a cikin coci suna gudanar da kullum daga Litinin zuwa Asabar. The Divine ibadar fara a 8:30 am da yamma sabis - at 17.00.