Albasa itace: description, photos, da rarraba, Properties

Allspice aka kimiyance ake kira Syzýgium aromáticum, a cikin wasu kalmomi, syzygium m (scented).

A shuka zo daga Moluccas, Indonesia. Yana da yafi girma a cikin ta Kudu-East Asia, gami da Indiya da kuma Malaysia, da tsibiran tekun Indiya, a kan gabas Coast na Afirka da kuma a Brazil. A cikin XIX karni godiya ga m ayyuka na Sultan na Zanzibar albasa itace girma a kan tsibirin na Zanzibar kuma Pemba. A wadannan yankuna da hakar albarkatun kasa da shuka kai haka m kasuwanci juyin cewa tsibirin da aka kira "albasa".

Mafi shahara daga cikin itace ya kawo buds na wanda yin yaji amfani a dafa abinci da kuma abinci masana'antu. Daidai shahara da muhimmanci man, albasa shi ma mallakan fice warkewa Properties da amfani a kantin magani, kayan shafawa da turare. An dauke a cikin dukan itace, amma ta main maroki zama guda koda. The man fetur da aka sani na da antiseptic da analgesic Properties, kuma yaji fi so ga stimulating da narkewa kamar tsarin da kuma ci ruri.

A Botanical halaye

Albasa itacen nasa ne da HALITTAR Sigizium iyali Myrtaceae, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan dubu jinsunan wurare masu zafi Evergreen itatuwa da kuma shrubs.

Yana kama wani furen karnesha? Photo za ka iya ganin shi a takarda. A inji shi ne halin da m haushi m launi da kuma lush pyramidal kambi. A akwati ne na bakin ciki, karfi da sashe. A tsawo dabam daga 8 zuwa 15 mita, a kan talakawan - game da 12 m bar coriaceous, duhu kore, m da kuma dogon -. Don game da 15 cm tsawo. A cikin sama ɓangare daga gare discernible gland shine yake. A furanni ne fari, ko ruwan hoda, tattara a Inflorescence. Fruit - Berry ja launi, krugloobraznoy form. Albasa itace zaune game da wani karni.

tarihi zane

Syzygium dadi da aka sani tun lokacin da. Its buds suna dauke da wani muhimmin ɓangare na bikin a kotu na kasar Sin sarki. Game da ƙusa san a Misira, a kasar Girka, ko da a Roma. Its girmamawa kamar yadda medicament ga numfashin freshening da ciwon hakori. Ancient likitoci amfani da albasa don magani dalilai, kuma wannan hadisi ya ci gaba a cikin tsakiyar zamanai. Na da likitoci sun shige shi a girke-girke daga migraines, colds da kuma ya yi ĩmãni da shi a matsayin hanyar ga annoba. A XX karni, da muhimmanci man farko yi amfani da lokacin da disinfection na hannayensu a lokacin tiyata.

Bayan rushewar Roman Empire na dogon lokaci Turai da aka fada cikin duhun shekaru daban-daban da kuma manta game da kayan yaji sosai. Sake buɗe cloves Turawa 'Yan Salibiyya a lokacin yakin. Amma ga mai dogon lokaci Turawa ne kawai zai iya yayata game da mahaifarsa na allspice. Yaji shi ya kawo Arab matuƙan. Mafi m, da farko Turai da suka ga shuka "live", ya zama wani shahararren mahajjaci Marco Polo.

A nuna na XV-XVI ƙarni Vasco da Gama ya bude hanyar India da kuma koma gida tare da jiragen ruwa cushe da cloves. A 'yan shekarun baya da wani iko Portuguese jiragen ruwa kai Calicut, kuma ko da bayan wani lokaci - har Malukkskih tsibiran. Albasa itacen da aka daukarsa a rare da tsada kayayyaki, da kuma Portuguese so monopolize shi. Suna mãsu tsarẽwa tsibirin kamar yadda watchdogs, ba kyale shi zuwa ga kowa amma da kansa, da kuma kyale ba da itatuwa to girma wani wuri, wanin tsibirin Ambon. The itatuwa cewa ya yi girma a wasu wurare, sun yi damƙar hallaka.

Babban hammayarsu da Portuguese zama Dutch, kuma a karshe ga gaci a karshe Moluccas. Sun gabatar da wani ko da mafi m gwamnatin, kafa hare-hare a kan "dubious", a cikin ra'ayi, da ke yankin. Don fitarwa na tsaba na iya biya da kansa. Amma har yaushe wannan Jihar harkokin bai wuce. A 1769, Faransa asirce infiltrated da tsibirin kuma tsere da shi, tare da m iri. allspice da aka samu nasarar horar da a Faransa mallaka, kuma tun sa'an nan yaji bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma ta kudin ya tafi.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Mafi amfani na syzygium - kodan. Wannan shi ne saboda su sinadaran abun da ke ciki:

• Babban matakin da muhimmanci man - fiye da 20%. Yana hada eugenol, atsetilevgenol, caryophyllene.
• A wannan adadin tannins.
• Bitamin A, B, C da kuma K.
• A jam'i na ma'adanai, daga cikinsu potassium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, tutiya da magnesium.

Allspice: girma

Namo cloves ba a dauke wuya. Ya ke tsiro a wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. Su dasa shi a kan plantations, a wani babba nesa daga juna - game 6 mita. Fruiting farawa a 6 shekaru, amma mafi yawan amfanin gona da aka girbe, daga itãciyar shekaru daga shekaru 20 zuwa rabin karni. Yana blooms sau biyu a shekara.

girbi

A lokacin girbi da plantations fara kama anthills. Shin wani babban adadin mutane, sanye take da sandunansu, kuma hooks a cire babba rassan. Yawancin 'ya'yan itacen da aka tattara a matakai biyu - daga farkon kaka zuwa farkon hunturu, kuma daga Janairu zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Yanke m buds - kawai suka yi premium kayan yaji, sun shahara, buds ingancin kusan sau biyu a rage.

post-girbi handling

A girbi ne ana jerawa da kuma sarrafa da hannu cire peduncle. Sa'an nan bar zuwa bushe a rana don kwanaki hudu ko aika zuwa na musamman dafuwa for bushewa. Bayan wannan hanya, albasa buds juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma zama gaggautsa, amma bayan wani lokaci a hankali mayar da tsohon elasticity saboda da jari na man fetur. A bushe toho kama cloves - da kuma aka buga sunan shuka.

Bayan wani dogon ajiya na kayan yaji muhimmanci man daga shi ke, don haka shi ne zai yiwu domin sanin ingancin da dukiya. Ãyõyin mai kyau furen karnesha: oiliness da kuma sassauci. The adadin man za a iya bari ta amai da toho a cikin ruwa: ga m ne cewa da zarar man shi ne mafi tsananin fiye da ruwa, ya zama mafi kyau buds, kuma za su zauna a mike. Idan ta tana kwance horizontally, amfani da shi kasa.

Abin da wani ɓangare na albasa yaji zama? Da kayan yaji ne bushe flower buds da 'ya'yan itãce ƙasa.

Albasa da man fetur: kuma karatu, da kuma mai girbi

Albasa da man fetur da aka fitar da tururi barasan na wani ruwa a lokacin da rana. Make shi daga dukkan sassa - daga buds, twigs, ganye da asalinsu.

Upscale man da aka samu kawai daga kodan. A fili yake, sau da yawa gaba daya colorless ko kodadde yellowish launi. A tsawon lokaci, yana "tsufa" - Brown, kuma ko da ja. Amfani da kaddarorin rike na tsawon shekaru biyar. A ƙanshi na tunawa - tart, yaji, da bayanan lura na 'ya'yan itace da kuma kona aftertaste. The man samu daga 'ya'yan kafin su maturation zai zama kusan indistinguishable daga man fetur daga koda.

A samfurin da aka sanya daga sake yin fa'ida ganye, rassan da kuma tushen ne da yawa mai rahusa, amma kuma mafi kasa quality. Na farko, shi rasa atsetilevgenol, abu na biyu, shi ne mafi allergenic, uku, tsanani ya shafa ta wari - alama m, uninteresting, ko da m. Brown.

Arya albasa mai shirya ta amfani da wadannan kayayyakin. Its amfani iya juna biyu da mafi deplorable sakamakon.

Furen karnesha, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin - sanannun sashi a magani da kuma kwaskwarima shirye-shirye. Ana amfani da jama'a magani, kayan shafawa, sabulu-yin, a dafa, kuma a matsayin aphrodisiac. Albasa flavored abin taunawa, kuma a Indonesia - sigari.

Amfani da magani

A tartsatsi amfani da cloves a magani - da hukuma da kuma rare - An baratas da kasancewar a cikin tsarinta Eugenol. Wasu daga cikin amfani kaddarorin da shuka:

• Ruri daga narkewa, anti-flatulence, gastritis, bacin, tashin zuciya da kuma hanji cututtuka.
• A gaskiya daukakar man saya don ta antibacterial Properties, shi aiki mai girma da tubercle bacilli. da tsantsa daga furanni daidai bayyana kanta da Anthrax, cutar kwalara, da annoba, mura.
• Ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi.
• Anti-mai kumburi da analgesic Properties. Albasa da man fetur zuwa jimre wa raunuka, bruises, konewa.
• Its amfani ciwon hakori, hakori caries, gingival kumburi. Furen karnesha ne wani ɓangare na da yawa kayayyakin na baka kula.
• Kamar yadda a tsakiyar zamanai, da shuka da aka yi amfani da matsayin magani ga ciwon kai da kuma migraines.
• Treats fata matsaloli - warts, kuraje, tafasa da kuma scabies.
• Soothes tsoka spasms.
• Yana combats mace ailments, kamar rashin haihuwa da kuma bata lokaci ko ɓarna, tsawon lokaci na hailar sake zagayowar.
• Saboda da m sakamako a kan wani tunanin jihar shi za a iya amfani da su kwantar da nervousness, musamman bayan tiyata.

Amfani da kayan shafawa

A muhimmanci man fetur da ake amfani da kayan shafawa a syzygium yarda da juna, a cikin yawan ma'auni. Yana da aka kara wa fuska mask inganta fata sautin kuma ƙara da shi elasticity da kuma hana wanda bai kai tsufa. Beauticians rika amfani da shi zuwa ga mutane da m fata - Oil hankali ta kafe fata. Furen karnesha ne wani ɓangare na da yawa ruhohi.

contraindications

Albasa da man fetur sosai arziki, da amfani a manyan yawa undiluted barazanar hangula na fata, a irin haka ne, kai wani kankanin kashi. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne diluted tare da saba kayan lambu mai.

Furen karnesha ba da shawarar a lokacin daukar ciki saboda tasiri a kan ji ba gani.

A dafa abinci da kayan yaji

Bushe m buds na albasa itacen - duniya shahara kayan yaji. Suna kara da cewa a duk ko a ƙasa form. Cloves (yaji) ne yadu amfani a samar da abinci, ciki har da sausages, confectionery shaguna da kuma ruwan inabi-vodka samar.

Mafi sau da yawa, da cloves ana amfani da pickling da kuma tsare abinci, shi sa a wata jam kuma compote. A kananan yawa suna kara da cewa da zafi giya drinks: Punch, grog, mulled ruwan inabi. Kazalika a nama da kifi yi jita-jita, da hatsi, a soups, a dadi desserts, jere daga confectionery da kuma kawo karshen tare da kowane irin mousses, puddings.

Cloves - yaji, a fasalin da ba kawai a cikin searing dandani, amma kuma cika, zurfin dandano. Shi ne mai iko da cewa shi ne su iya samun sauƙin nutsar fitar da wari daga sauran abinci. Saboda wannan dalili, da yaji aka kara a allurai. Hats cloves, saboda a gaskiya rabo na aromatic abubuwa sa a cikin sweets da m stalks - a cikin marinade.

A high yanayin zafi, da dandano na cloves ne Littafi to rashin ha} uri. Domin kada ya ganimar da abinci, cloves sanya kamar yadda marigayi kamar yadda zai yiwu: Lokaci shafin dabam dangane da tasa, tare da banda marinades - a nan shi ne kara nan da nan, tare da sauran sinadaran.

Furen karnesha alama ce ta soyayya. Kuma wannan yaji sosai ƙaunar duniya, ya yaba ta kafin mu zamanin. Da kayan yaji da kuma man fetur da cewa shi ya ba mu, sun zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum. Aromatic mai, da turare, da abinci Additives, magunguna. Wuce yarda, cewa daya guda shuka yana da irin wannan kyau da inganci.