Actinidia dasa da kuma kula da Arewa Caucasus, ko yadda za a yi girma kiwi

Actinidia - wani sosai tsoho shuke-shuke, da inabõbi girma a wurare masu zafi dazuzzukan kurmi, da akwai mutum na farko. Actinidia rarraba a kudu maso gabashin Asia, da Far East, a cikin kasar Sin da kuma Korea. Daga cikin da yawa jinsunan wannan shuka a matsayin 'ya'yan amfani, yafi, hudu; Actinidia Argut, Actinidia Kolomikta, Actinidia purpurea da Actinidia Sin ko kiwi. Fruit actinidia al'adu siffofin samu gwada da kwanan nan, a cikin XIX karni (daji iri na Actinidia ne kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa). I. V. Michurin kusantar da hankali ga wannan shuka, da kuma kawo farko iri ga tsakiyar band. A cikin yanayi na Arewa Caucasus za a iya samu nasarar girma da kuma ba da 'ya'ya Actinidia Sin, dasa da kuma kula ne kama da girma inabi.

Sin Actinidia an girma a zamanin da China (Saboda haka sunan "Sin guzberi"), tsaba aka kawo New Zealand, akwai shayarwa kawo wani sabon tsari na manyan da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itace. Pubescent, zinariya-brownish 'ya'yan na New Zealand shayarwa sun tunãtar tsuntsu kiwi - wata alama ce ƙasarsa ta kasar. A karkashin wannan sunan - "kiwi", sabon ya'yan itace da kuma zama mai farin jini a Turai. A shekarar 1988, Adler Experiment Station aza farko plantation na kiwis (game da 5ha daukan wannan Actinidia) dasa da kuma kula, akwai ci gaba, dace da m jihar bakin teku sauyin yanayi, ko da yake Actinidia tsiro da kyau a yankunan duwatsu (misali, a kusa da kauyen na Krasnaya Polyana).

Kiwi - da itacen inabi (itãciya mai hawan duwatsu) ya kai wani tsawo na 20 mita, sosai m, yana bukatar goyon baya. Sun harbe su ne m, sauƙi karya.
Actinidia iri guda ba, a kan wannan shuka iya kawai mace ko kawai namiji furanni. A kan mãkirci, ga al'ada pollination, dasa a wani 8-9 mace shuke-shuke - 2 namiji, 5 mace, ko - daya daga namiji Actinidia. Dasa da kuma kula: Bari mu fara da zabin da ta dace goyon baya. Karkashin Actinidia iya kafa musamman goyon bayan tsawo na 3.5 mita. Dogayen sanda sandunan ya zama sturdy, kankare ko karfe. Su tensioned galvanized waya 5mm. A 4 layuka. A subtropical yankunan za a iya kafa mafi girma, L-dimbin yawa goyon baya. Za ka iya "sa" da kiwi da gazebo ko a kan garu yi. Yana da muhimmanci a Actinidia dasa aka kare daga iska. A Arewa Caucasus kiwi m winters a kan goyon baya.

Actinidia bukatar mai kyau lighting, na yau da kullum watering, m, drained ƙasa. Ƙasa acidity 4-6, alkaline kasa mai arziki a cikin alli ga kiwi ne ba su dace. Dasa kiwi rami ko tare mahara da Bugu da kari na takin, wata nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke na 4 mita. A lokacin da dasa da muhimmanci kada su rufe tushen wuyansa (da shi za a iya bar sama da ƙasa surface ta 2 cm). Tushen na seedlings adana a wani fim akwati da aka saki daga gare shi ne kawai a lokacin da saukowa (lafiya rootlets sauƙi bushe fitar da mutuwa). Dasa tsire-tsire suna yanka, da barin 3-4 karfi buds da kuma taye.

Sun dasa bukatar weeding, watering da kuma mulching. Tare da isasshen watering a lokacin farko 4 shekaru za a iya dasa tsakanin shuke-shuke strawberries. Actinidia m amfani da gina jiki daga kasar gona, don haka shi bukatar ciyar. Kasa a Arewa Caucasus, sau da yawa, matalauta a humus baƙin yumɓu. A kan irin wannan kasa, spring shuka ba rare kwarewa nitrogen yunwa, wanda za a iya ƙaddara da degeneration da yellowing na ganye da kuma petioles redness. Wajibi ne a takin kiwi urea bayani (a m, kada ya ƙone Tushen). Zai zama da amfani da kuma foliar aikace-aikace na urea. Good sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar gabatar da kiwi kwayoyin (taki, shi ne sanya kowane 2-3 shekaru, 6-10 kg da shuka). A mafi kyau irin samuwar Actinidia - palmette. Guda ko biyu uku-tiered. Babban Actinidia pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin hunturu, a karshen Janairu - Fabrairu, da goyan bayan yankan - a lokacin rani, a watan Yuni - farkon Yuli. Karbe ta woody cuttings na kiwi, yanke daga shekara-shekara harbe a lokacin hunturu pruning.
Ba don haka da wuya su yi girma wannan shuka - Actinidia, dasa da kuma kula da shi ne babu wuya fiye da, misali, dasa furanni a kasar.