White Iris: iri, description, fasali na namo

Iris ne mai shuka iyali kasatikovyh (Iris), na ga dogon lokacin da yanayi na rhizomatous launuka. Suna rarraba a dukkan nahiyoyi, kuma shi ne Popular. Wannan inji ne mai nĩsa dangi na gladiolus. A total saki na game da 800 jinsunan, iri-iri daban-daban launuka da siffofi. A cewar labari, sunan wannan flower aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga aljanna Iris, da kuma fassara daga Girkanci nufin "bakan gizo". A cikin Slavic mutane sun kowa sunan Iris (Rasha), watau, a barka, masoyi, masoyi ... cockerel kuma ko da Perunika (Ukraine).

White irises mallaka m kyau. Su ne don haka m, kyau da kuma cike da ma'ana, da cewa yana da wuya a sami wani wanda zai ba sha'awan su. Musamman sarauta girma goya flower gudãna saukar fouls da jinsin Banners na line directed sama. Daga mai babbar launuka iri-iri wato irises da wani mai arziki launi makirci. Duk da haka, tsarki da fari ne mai matukar rare jinsuna sabili da haka musamman gõdadde.

Tarihi da kuma al'adu muhimmancin Iris furanni

White flower wannan shuka, tsarki kamar mala'ikan fuka-fuki a cikin daban-daban al'adu na duniya baiwa da ma'anar: wani magana makoki domin matattu, da hallmark na mai daraja iyali, daraja mutumin. Figures inflorescences ado da flags, isharori. White wakilci kawai m quality. Kamar yadda lambu al'adu, da irises ne wata alama ce aristocracy da kuma iko. Images of flower archaeologists sau da yawa sami kan sandan da yake na Masar Fir'auna. Iris aka akai-akai da aka ambata a cikin falsafa da rubuce-rubucen da Hippocrates. Wannan flower na zamanin d Helenawa wata alama ce ƙarfin hali kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin hukumar daban-daban na ibada. White Dutch irises al'ada dauke da wani alama ce da Virgin Mary, saboda haka suna girma a duk gidajen sun m.

A tsarin da flower

Dangane da nau'in, da shuka zai iya samun daban-daban tushen tsarin: filamentous, sanda, na bakin ciki ko fleshy, branched wajen rauni. Iris ganye ne m, takobi-dimbin yawa, mai haske ko duhu kore. Jihar na da shuka za a iya ƙaddara da wani waxy shafi, idan yana da lebur, sa'an nan yana da girma. An lura da cewa foliage har sai da marigayi fall rike ado bayyanar. Peduncles iya isa a tsawon na 90 cm., Dangane da iri-iri, aka ware tsayi (70 cm), matsakaici (35-70 cm) da kuma undersized (25-35 cm) na shuke-shuke.

M nau'i na Inflorescence ne sananne ga irises. Description da shuka za a iya samu a cikin adabi: Iris petals, tãyar da kafa Dome, da ake kira da misali na (misali), da kuma uku petals, drooping - fouls. A kan ƙananan sassa na flower ne m bristly outgrowths - gemu.

Shirya domin saukowa

Novice lambu sau da yawa da abin ya shafa game da batun na yadda za a shuka irises. A cewar kwararren growers, shi ne fayyace na yarda da dukan dokokin dogara a kan girma da kuma flowering na wannan al'ada. Dace da dasa mafi kariya daga sanyi iskõki, amma a lokaci guda, ventilated da kuma da-lit wuri. Idan ba za ka iya samun irin wannan, za ka iya zaɓar da penumbra. A kasar gona ya kamata a drained, haske, dan kadan acidic. Don yin wannan, za ka iya ƙara to shi kadan itace ash ko lemun tsami. Yana da muhimmanci a hana abin da ya faru na m ruwa, kamar yadda shi ne domin irises hallakaswa yanayi. Bugu da kari, ba za su iya jure aikace-aikace na Organic taki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsaya a farko Bloom, sa'an nan rot. White irises ba jure gaban weeds, musamman ma wadanda suke da wani karfi rootstock, don haka ƙasarsu kamata a da za'ayi a kan tsabta da kuma manicured yankunan.

Kafin cewa ya zama dogon ganye da kuma tushen da tsire-tsire suna yanka a wani kwana. Takardar rabo ya kamata ba fiye da 15 cm. Lokacin da seedlings ne da lafiya, ba za su iya rike. Idan shuka yana da ãyõyi, ko naman gwari cututtuka, ya kamata a tsabtace, rinsed da sharadi na minti 20 a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate fundazol ko ruwan hoda. Saya ko bushes haƙa irises bukatar kasa maza maza a cikin ƙasa, domin su Tushen za a iya weathered. Domin wucin gadi ajiya, amma ba fiye da kwanaki 2, bukatar rigar, m yashi, wadda ya kamata a sa a dasa don ƙirƙirar magudanun ramuka a cikin kasa.

Hanya mafi kyau don canja wurin da ƙasa - don combs bayan flowering. Irin wannan namo za su tabbatar da rayuwa kudi na seedlings. Ga kowane flower a flowerbed yana da muhimmanci a yi kadan tadawa: a kan lokaci ƙasar prosyadet, don haka a lokacin da rutin seedling za a tam kare daga samuwar m ruwa. Wannan Hanyar dasa a kare da shuka, a lokacin hunturu sanyi da kuma narke.

Samar da ridges ga fari irises

A kan wani gado dole a sanya da dama ridges, da nisa tsakanin su ya kamata a kalla 80-90 cm. Rake taimakon kafa tare da biyu a layi daya nadi kwarin kunya. Su ƙara ruwa, ya yale shi ya jiƙa a cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan ta samar da ridges. Ba za ka iya sosai densely dasa tsire-tsire. Idan ka shirya kan ajiye irises a kan crests na ba fiye da shekara 1, ya halatta a yi da nisa tsakanin seedlings na 20-25 cm. Daga m tayin (3-4 shekaru) bushes dole ne a wurinta a kalla 40 cm daga juna, kamar yadda irises girma karfi .

Sharuddan dasa irises

Saboda haka, yadda za a shuka irises kuma idan shi ne mafi alhẽri yi? Mafi kyau duka lokaci - lokacin daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Maris. Har ila yau, m watan dasa shrubs fari Iris ne watan Agusta, da lokaci na rana - da yamma bayan faduwar rana. A irin wannan yanayi da tsire-tsire kai tushen da sauri. Ba za ka iya binne su ma, duk da haka, da kuma ba da shawarar dasa ma high. Mafi zai zama don yin m rami, wanda zuba dintsi na yashi a kan wanda ya sa rhizome da kuma tushen da kansu suke gaba ɗaya positioned cikin rami. Wannan ne bi da duk an rufe da ƙasa, kuma compacted. Jeri na Iris ya kamata a yi don yanke takardar tsãgi ya kasance a karkashin game da wani 45 mataki kwana dangi da iska gefe. Irin wannan tsari zai hana seedling tushen eversion a wani karfi da iska, da ganye zai Spring baya da kuma ba za a iya karya.

Zaka iya samar da replanting idan ya cancanta. Wannan shi ne m nan da nan bayan flowering (Yuni - Satumba). Karfi da shawarar yin wannan a lokacin flowering, tun a wannan lokacin, su Tushen zama mai rauni, kuma sun iya rike ruwa leaf a cikin iska.

Sharuddan kula irises

Yawancin lokaci, da shuke-shuke dauki tushen a cikin sabon ƙasa wata daya daga bisani, sa'an nan da-karanta to girma sabon ganye. Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin kula da Iris, da saukowa daga abin da ya faru a cikin marigayi rani - farkon kaka, ko bayan flowering.

Da bukatar danshi kuma aka sanya dogara a kan girma da yanayi da kuma cultivar. Watering seedlings dole ne a da za'ayi a cikin zafi zafi kwanaki, da kuma a cikin yanayi na kudancin yankunan da ya kamata a makantar da haske yashi ridges a tushen gani hasken rana. Domin da irises dasa a lokacin rani marigayi ko kaka, shi ne sauƙin don kula, tun daga ƙasar ne kasa bushe, kasa watering ake bukata. Lokacin da yawa ruwa bada shawarar ga cire sa tsanya.

A cikin rigar bazara zai bukaci lokaci-lokaci jiyya da fungicides, da mafita ga wanda dole ne a kara da magani, ya ɗauke shuke-shuke daga voracious kwari. Bisa ga dokoki, da aiki da aka yi da safe, da rana, a lõkacin da zafi bice, ko a faɗuwar rana. The bayani zazzabi ya kamata game da 20 digiri.

Flowering fari irises faruwa musamman a watan Mayu da Yuni, amma akwai da dama daga baya iri da murna da kyakkyawa daga marigayi Yuni zuwa Yuli. Duk da haka, idan bazara ne sanyi, da buds ba kafa, bi da bi, Iris Bloom har da wadannan shekara.

A kasar gona ya kamata a proryhlit da abinci ba, amma tare da kawai ma'adinai takin. Suitably, suka kunsa phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium, kamar yadda wadannan furanni (Lily fari) sama kawai ma'adinai abubuwa. Daidai hannun jari a cikin uku sharuddan taki a cikin ƙasa. A farko ciyar ya kamata a yi a lokacin da ƙasa ne kawai na farko harbe bayyana. A karo na biyu a cikin wata daya takin ana amfani. Kammala dole taki bayan flowering. Akwai wani zabin irises taki. Phosphorus da nitrogen an yi amfani da farko ciyar, wani biyu tsari dauke da dukkan amfani abubuwa, kuma a na uku - kawai phosphorus da potassium. A tsirin lokacin da ake bukata domin 9 g na ma'adinai da 1m ² na gona. Ka tuna da wadannan: tun da shuka tushen ne a kan surface, don yin taki za a iya narkar da ruwa form.

A karshen lokacin rani kakar irises ne sau da yawa cutarwa ga kwari da ake kira hunturu asu. Kamar yadda su ne na wani dan gajeren lokaci, juya cikin caterpillars iya halaka seedlings da sauri da cewa shuke-shuke suna ba a kashe, ya kamata a za'ayi lokaci-lokaci dubawa na ganye da kuma tushen tsarin domin ganewa na kwari da kwai-kwanciya. Ba za mu iya ba da damar waƙoƙi overwintered a cikin ƙasa, ko da zuwan spring suka karshe zai kawo irises zuwa mutuwa.

Ajiye irises a cikin hunturu

White irises bukatar a hankali shirya domin hunturu. A marigayi fall, kafin sanyi da kuma kafin na farko snowfall, ya kamata ka rage rabin ganye, duba, rike da magungunan kashe qwari proryhlit ƙasa da Bugu da kari nitrogen taki idan ya cancanta. Harbor irises iya zama a bushe weather. Abu na farko da yayyafa baya na tushen tsabta yashi, peat sa'an nan zuwa tsawo na 7 cm. A sakamakon haka ne a tudun, ta hanyar abin da ruwa zai lambatu da kyau. A wasu colder yankuna don rufe fari irises amfani da bushe ganye.

Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan lambu amfanin gona resistant zuwa sanyi, amma narke don kore dabbobi na iya zama m, kamar yadda ruwan da aka tattara a asalinsu. Amma kome da zai faru da shuka, idan an dasa a kan tudun da kuma da-rufe.

Tare da farko na spring cover ya kamata a kawar da wuri a cikin biyu fuskanci. A farko Turf an cire, da kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki da shi zai yiwu otgresti yashi - don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da m da kuma matasa harbe. Domin mafi alhẽri girma da kuma ba da na ado bayyanar da shuka ya kamata cire matattu, matattu ganye, rhizomes don saki da backrest, bar iska ta shiga da kuma tsabtace su, a yi aiki da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma yayyafa tare da wani sabon, mai tsabta yashi.

Matsayin mai mulkin, spring irises ba bukatar m watering. Maimaita daukan hotuna zuwa sunadarai kamata a da za'ayi jim kadan kafin flowering, tsowon lokacin da yake fiye da wata daya. Iri na shuke-shuke da kiban ƙuri'a dogara yanka ko karya fita. Bayan haka, irises bukatar ciyar da yi wa, t. Don. A lokacin da wannan lokaci, matasa flower buds suna kafa. Bushes bukatar da za a girma a wuri guda domin babu fiye da 3-4 shekaru, sa'an nan kuma tono, raba cikin da dama sassa da kuma transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri, in ba haka ba da shuka zai gushe Bloom a kai a kai.

Popular irin fari Iris

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, dama da ɗari jinsunan da irises. White iri ne ko da yaushe a bukatar: da furanni suna amfani da su haifar da bouquets, ado na flower gadaje da kuma gidãjen Aljanna, ciki.

Ware yawa German irin fari Iris. Alal misali, Immortaliti yana da wani m fari da lemun tsami-rawaya tsakiya. Shrubs isa wani tsawo na 75 cm, da flowering zamani ne daga Mayu zuwa watan Yuni. Iris Immortaliti - perennial petals a lebur, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya flower stalks cewa ba ya bukatar garters.

Bianca sa ya kai wani tsawo na 90 cm. Wannan photophilous shuka, wanda ba ya kawo wuce kima danshi, don haka dasa a cikin hasken kariya daga wuce kima danshi, da dumi sashe. Flowering ya auku a watan Mayu da Yuni.

Inflorescence iri Dawn Waltz ne sosai kama da wani orchid. Up zuwa watanni biyu da shuka iya faranta su kodadde ruwan hoda furanni da lu'u-lu'u m style.

Irises Esther CDM tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a 1980s. Suna da karfi sosai tushe, manyan kore ganye da kuma manyan fari kamar yadda na farko snow, da furanni, wanda ya bayyana ne kawai a karshen watan Yuni.

Name Mesmerizer iri da da Hungarian da harshen da aka fassara a matsayin "hypnotized", "bewitch". Ya kamata a gane cewa da shuka shi ne iya fara'a da kyakkyawa sosai.

Sunan bearded iri Lacy Snowflake a Rasha sauti kamar Snowflake Lacy. No comments.

Iris White Nights sa da dama kungiyoyin: wani dare a St. Petersburg da kuma sanannen ta Kudu Park, "White Nights" a cikin kusanci da Sochi. Yana yana matsakaici sized Inflorescence tsawo na 70-90 cm dogon blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli. Iya jure hunturu ba tare da wani tsari.

Murmushi Angel (ko da murmushi na da wani malã'ika) ne wani dadi iri-iri. Su m ya dafa zai zama cikin jituwa tare da wani launi makirci. White irises daidai hadu da sauran iri na furanni, da suka yi kama da wani wadãtacce tare da kungiyar, da kuma a raba saukowa.

haifuwa irises

Farfagandar faruwa ta rarraba da shuka tushen cikin da dama sassa ko lobes koda. M lokaci domin wannan - karshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, da kuma kawai bayan 4-5 shekaru na ci gaba daga cikin daji a wuri guda. Idan ka yi in ba haka ba, Iris kawai daina Bloom, saboda da lokacin da za a dakatar da rhizome ta samar da flower buds. A kowace shekara, da shuke-shuke samar da sabon tushen links tare da wani gungu na ganye, kama a fan. A sauki multiplication Hanyar yana dauke da za a raba cikin guda daya-shekara link. A kwanaki biyu da za su bukatar barin dakin samar da wata m zane a kan rauni sassan. Su kuma za a iya yafa masa powdered gawayi.

Idan ka jira 4-5 shekaru ne ba zai yiwu, da yawa lambu bayar da shawarar iri kiwo. Kowane iri-iri na da halaye a haifuwa. Alal misali, fari Siberian da kuma Japan irises za a iya sauƙi girma daga zuriya, kuma bearded, a daya hannun, sun fi da wuya a haifa kamar seedlings bayyana ne kawai a 2-3 bayan shekara dasa.

Irises a cikin kayan shafawa, Pharmaceutical da kuma dafa abinci

Amma wadannan beauties da ba kawai wani ado aiki. Irises suna yadu amfani da magani a yaki da tarin fuka. Daga asallanta suna sanya muhimmanci mai amfani da kayan shafawa, da kuma sitaci, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin confectionery masana'antu. Kamar yadda ka gani, da m, dadi furanni ne ba kawai faranta wa ido, amma kuma kawo m amfanin!