Acetylsalicylic acid - daga abin da? Analgesics, kwayoyi. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Tun lokacin da na fitar daga aljanna Adam da Hauwa'u, mutane da ake gittar da incessant kai hare-hare daga dubban daban-daban cututtuka. Kuma haka saboda mutane da yawa ƙarni, mutãne ne a search na duniya magunguna da cewa taimaka wa jimre da tsanani cututtuka. Wani lokaci wadannan bincike da mamaki nasara. Saboda haka, misali, daya albarka bazara rana a 1897 a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje "ta Bayer" da aka fara hada da abu, da ake kira "asfirin". Daga abin da ta iya ajiye duniya, jimawa don gano duk na bil'adama.

Mene ne asfirin?

Irin wani abu - acetylsalicylic acid? Yana kama da wani crystalline fararen foda, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ruwa amma readily mai narkewa a cikin barasa, kazalika da alkaline mafita. Wannan abu da aka samu ta hanyar sinadaran dauki of salicylic acid tare da acetic anhydride.

Acetylsalicylic acid za a iya gani a matsayin na farko roba miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kafin shi aka bude domin lura da cututtuka daban-daban kamar yadda medicaments amfani da kawai na halitta broths, ruwan 'ya'ya da kuma ruwan' ya'ya daga shuke-shuke. Kuma yanzu a karon farko cikin abu da aka hada a duniya don ya sami damar nuna a manyan masana'antu sikelin.

A sabon maganin da ake kira "asfirin" kuma shi da sauri ya zama mafi nemi-bayan warkewa magani daga likitoci da marasa lafiya. Ba zato ba tsammani, da na kowa tambaya: "Wanne ne mafi alhẽri -" asfirin "ko acetylsalicylic acid?" - babu hankali, saboda yana da abu guda.

Acetylsalicylic acid precursor

Kafin zuwan da miyagun ƙwayoyi "asfirin" likitoci yadu amfani halitta abu samu a Willow haushi - salicylic acid. Da magani Properties da aka sani tun da mafi zamanin da. Wani almara likita Hippocrates lura cewa, wani decoction na Willow haushi taimaka tare da zazzabi da kuma daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai, da za su rage yawan zafin jiki na jiki ko cire zafi.

Amma m salicylic acid sun iya samun wani yawa daga baya - a farkon na XIX karni. Duk da haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne halin high kudin da aka samar a sosai iyaka yawa. A 1860 a Hanyar da aka ɓullo samu salicylic acid da maida martani sodium phenolate da carbon dioxide.

Duk da cewa wannan magani ya tabbatar da tasiri a cikin zalunta da dama cututtuka, shi ya kasa samun tartsatsi, tun da shi yana da yawa daga illa. Ba mutane da yawa marasa lafiya za su iya yin wani m m-m iyawa daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma salicylic acid saboda ma high acidity sa mai tsanani hangula daga cikin bakin da ciki. Jimawa za a iya hada acetylsalicylic acid, daga abin da magani daga da yawa cututtuka za su zama mai sauki, sauri da kuma mafi m.

A abin da cututtuka taimaka acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid ko "asfirin" an dauke su wani kusan duniya miyagun ƙwayoyi. Alkalin da kanka: da magani "asfirin" da lowers da yawan zafin jiki, maganin ciwo, da sauri na taimaka wa lõkacin fatara daga daban-daban kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki. Kuma da wannan kayan aiki yana da dukiya ga bakin ciki da jini, saboda haka za su iya taimaka idan akwai wani hadarin jini clots.

So su san yadda shi ne har yanzu aiki acetylsalicylic acid, daga wanda ya taimaka? Mutanen da suka kasance yiwuwa ga cututtuka na zuciya da jini, likitoci sau da yawa bayar da shawarar dogon lokacin da amfani da kananan allurai "asfirin", shi muhimmanci rage hadarin bugun jini ko tsokar zuciya infarction.

Ciwon kai da kuma ciwon hakori lokacin, acetylsalicylic acid na iya samar da mai kyau gudanar da analgesic sakamako. Kazalika da wannan magani ga azãba mai haila da zafi lalacewa ta hanyar neuralgia, osteoarthritis ko amosanin gabbai. Amfani da wannan magani ne ma cewa shi ya ba ci gaba buri, wanda ya bambanta da shi daga sauran analgesics.

Amma ba haka m acetylsalicylic acid! A girke-girke a kan shi ya kamata ko da yaushe a wajabta ta likita, mai zaman kanta uncontrolled amfani da "asfirin" zai iya kai wa a ke so sakamakon.

Side effects na acetylsalicylic acid

Mutane da yawa daga m kwarewa iya tabbatar da cewa kai ne fraught da matsaloli. Acetylsalicylic acid, ba shakka, za a iya amfani da shi kadai ba, amma ba a dukkan lokuta. Kuma zuwa sha wannan magani handfuls, ba lura da girke-girke, ko haɗari. Gaskiyar cewa "asfirin" yana da quite wani karfi irritating sakamako a kan na ciki mucosa. Domin rage cutarwa sakamakon acid, acetylsalicylic acid ya kamata a dauka kawai bayan da wani abinci da sha yalwa na ruwa. Mata masu muhimmanci musamman su san yadda za su yi aiki May acetylsalicylic acid. Lokacin da ciki ba daraja da hadarin!

Yawan abin sama "asfirin" ne fraught tare da guba, wanda za a iya tare da tashin zuciya ko mai tsanani amai, jin zafi a ciki da juwa. A mafi tsanani lokuta na iya haifar da ataxia, convulsions, mai guba lalacewar na koda da hanta haemorrhages. Acetylsalicylic acid, daga abin da shi da aka yi amfani, ya kamata a dauka tsananin bisa ga umarnin daga wajaba a kiyaye da ainihin sashi da kuma contraindications.

contraindications

Kada ku riƙi da miyagun ƙwayoyi "asfirin", idan akwai cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Bronchial fuka da kuma hemorrhagic diathesis ne ma contraindications ga yin amfani da wannan magani. Zub da jini hali, angina, kara girman thyroid, hauhawar jini, lactation, kazalika da gaban ta ƙara ji na ƙwarai to acetylsalicylic acid ne ma contraindications.

Musamman daraja ambata game da yara! Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "asfirin" ba zai iya yarda da yara a karkashin shekaru 15 da haihuwa tare da m na numfashi cutar lalacewa ta hanyar kwayar cututtuka. Wannan ban da lalacewa ta hanyar hadarin tasowa Reye ta ciwo.

Acetylsalicylic acid a lokacin daukar ciki

Mutane da yawa likitoci yi imani da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a kauce wa shan asfirin a lokacin daukar ciki. Hakika, da guda kashi na wakili ne mai wuya ga tsanani cutar da jariri da kuma nan gaba uwa, amma yau da kullum da yin amfani da "asfirin" a cikin saba sashi ga mata masu ciki shi ne kaucewa unacceptable.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin farkon matakai na ciki shirye-shirye dauke da acetylsalicylic acid zai iya haifar da ashara barazana. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kullum gwamnati na "asfirin" iya hana fetal girma da kuma kara hadarin placental abruption. A yau da kullum da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a karshe trimester ciki na iya jinkirta da ceto, suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan su a halin yanzu (zub da jini hatsarin) da kuma sa yiwu bayyanar da rikitarwa a cikin jariri daga zuciya da kuma huhu.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

A shirye-shiryen "asfirin", akwai mutane da yawa musamman. Za ka iya yi mamaki su sani cewa irin wannan magunguna a matsayin "Thrombotic ACC", "Cardiomagnyl", "Kardiopirin", "Upsarin UPSA", "Ekorin", "Terapin", "Reokard", "Atsekardin", "Aspekard "" Anopirin "da kuma wasu kwayoyi da aka sayar a Pharmacy, suna analogues na acetylsalicylic acid. suka bambanta daga "asfirin" kawai farashin da kuma gaskiyar inda suka samar.

Wanne ne mafi alhẽri - da kwamfutar hannu ko wani bayani?

Har 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce a cikin Pharmacy, kana iya saya guda ɗaya kawai irin miyagun ƙwayoyi, "asfirin" - Allunan. Amma yanzu cikin kewayon ya kumbura, kuma "asfirin" ya sayar a cikin nau'i na narkewa effervescent kwayoyi. A karshen wani zaɓi ne nisa fin so.

Gaskiyar ita ce, da gargajiya m Allunan wuya a narke a cikin ciki, kuma, saboda haka, yi fiye cutar da shi. Kuma sakamakon wannan magani a kan wani ci hanya, da bambanci ga effervescent bayani da cewa an nan take samamme ta jiki ba tare da haddasa wata cuta a cikin gastrointestinal fili ko baka mucosa. Musamman idan kana bukatar mai kyau analgesics, kwayoyi "asfirin" kamar yadda sauri ta soke Allunan iya samar da zama dole taimako ga mutumin mafi sauri.

Da amfani da "asfirin" to rabu da mu kuraje

Kwanan nan a Vogue masks tushen Allunan "asfirin", wanda taimaka wa sauri rabu da mu kuraje. Acetylsalicylic acid ga fuska ne da gaske mai tsarkakewa, anti-mai kumburi wakili. Yana tightens pores, ta kawar da blackheads, mukaddashin kamar kyau da tsada scrubs da ta kafe kananan kuraje da garaje.

Ga shiri na irin wannan mask ake bukata akai a cikin nau'i na lãka, zuma, kofi, yogurt ko man zaitun da na al'ada kwaya "asfirin". Effervescent Allunan ba su da daraja da sayen for kwaskwarima hanyoyin. Curative sakamako na acetylsalicylic masks da kuraje dogara ne a kan anti-mai kumburi mataki na wannan wakili. Amma kada ka yi zaton cewa kawai wanda irin wannan masks za a iya gaba daya warke matsala fata, a maimakon haka, za su iya a dauki matsayin ƙarin kayan aiki.