Abin da tambayoyi an amsa da adverbial participle

Masana harshe ba su da wani tabbataccen ra'ayi game da ko don duba gerund da participle raba sassa na magana ko kawai na musamman nau'i na fi'ili. Ko dai hanyar, biyu suna da tabbaci da alaka da fi'ilin morphologically kuma meaningfully. The darajar kayyade ko da tambayoyi an amsa da sacrament, kuma gerund.

tarayya

Wannan bangare na jawabin ne ba kawai fi'ili halaye, amma kuma alamu na siffa. Masana harshe ba daban-daban ma'anar tarayya. Farfesa A. M. Peshkovsky ya kira shi gauraye bangare na jawabin, VV Vinogradov nufin da sacrament na matasan fi'ili-adjectival form cewa hadawa da bayani dalla-dalla na fi'ili da fasali na wani siffa. Tarayya, a matsayin siffa nuna abu sifa, amma ba sauki, amma wata ãyã daga cikin mataki, wanda ya sa ya yi kama da kalmomin nan.

Abin da tambayoyi an amsa tarayya

Tun da yake wannan ne wata ãyã daga cikin magana (ko da yake a mataki), da sacrament ne halin da tambaya: Me (-S, -S, -ie)? Short tarayya amsa tambayoyi: Me? abin da?

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da morphological siffofin gaji participle na fi'ili, da kuma abin da - da siffa. Bari mu gano abin da tambayoyi an amsa tarayya a cikin daban-daban nahawu siffofin.

Fi'ili ãyõyi tarayya

A matsayin fi'ili, participle yana da tsari, sama, lokaci, gajere da kuma kammala da tsari a cikin m murya.

Tarayya iya zama cikakke kuma ajizai jinsunan: shiga bukka / sare bough.

Tarayya ne da ba-returnable da returnable: goyon bayan gaskiya / sunã gaggãwa a cike gudun.

Tarayya amfani kawai biyu sau - ba kuma baya: yaro Playing / yi wasa da goge.

Actual kuma m participles

Dangane da ko ko ba abu kanta aikin wani mataki ko da ko yana karbar mataki na wani abu ko mutum tarayya kasu kashi biyu Categories: aiki da kuma m.

Real tarayya amsa tambayoyi: Me (-S, -S, -ie)? Ma'anar shi - don bayyana batun da wata ãyã, wanda shi kadai ya aikata wani aiki. (Misali: Dalibai dasa larch, kula da kananan itace).

A hakikanin lokaci, da ba participle wadannan suffixes an rubuta: -asch- (-yasch-) -usch- (-yusch-). A karshe wadannan communions aka rubuta tare da wani kari na baya baki -vsh-, -sh-. (Misalai: integral, karanta, breathable dogara, karanta, ɗauke da wani.)

M participle amsa tambayoyi iri guda a matsayin real, da kuma wakiltar wani nuni da batun hõre wani ta mataki. (Misali: Larch dasa mutane da kama.)

Ga yadda za a rubuta stradat suffixes. participles: -nn-, -enn-, -om- (-em-) -im-, -m-. (Misalai haifa zaa iya karanta, da dogara, karanta, Hadakar, wanke).

A m murya da aka samu da kuma cikakken, kuma dunkule tarayya. Abin da tambayoyi an amsa da shi? Wannan shi ne: abin da? abin da? abin da? da kuma abin da? (Misalai: itace dasa ta makaranta, ruwan sha ya bugu jiya, shirt ado a kan abin wuya, da kayan lambu girma a cikin gonar yankin.)

Ãyõyin wani siffa a tarayya

Kamar yadda wani siffa, participle da yake iya canza a kan lambobi, haihuwa da kuma a cike uniform - a lokuta. Akwai ba zai zama da wuya a tantance abin da tambayoyi an amsa participle amfani da wani batu. misalai:

• Nominative hali: wani mutum (? A) tunani, litattafan rubutunku (abin da?) An rufe tare da rubuce-rubuce.
• Genitive: mutumin (abin da?) Ina tunanin litattafan rubutunku (wani?) Scribbled.
• Dative: wani mutum (abin da?) Ina tunanin litattafan rubutunku (yadda?) Shin, rubũtacce.
• Accusative: mutum (abin da?) Ina tunanin, litattafan rubutunku (abin da?) An rufe tare da rubuce-rubuce.
• Instrumental: mutumin (abin da?) Ina tunanin allon rubutu (abin da?) Scribbled.
• Prepositional: da mutum (? Me) na tunani game da Littattafan Rubutu (wani?) Scribbled.

Features alamar rubutu implicated yawa

Tarayya, a cikin abin da akwai dogara kalma ne participial. Ya tsaye baya da wakafi idan akwai bayan maganar da ma'anar shi. (Misali: Oak girma m a kan tudu, aka ga ni shiriya.)

Participial bukatar wakafi, idan an located a gaban fassara kalmomi. (Misali: Alone girma a kan wani fili oak ya ga ni da wani haske.)

Syntactical halayyar tarayya

Wannan bangare na jawabin sau da yawa hidima a cikin tsari a matsayin definition. "Kinship" tare da fi'ilin participle da suke iya bayar da wani kashi daga cikin predicate gaskiya ne, shi ne samuwa ne kawai short form na sacrament. A participial, wanda shi ne basa tsarin, da kuma bayar da dukan mutanen ne memba na bada shawarwari a general na iya zama wani sakandare memba.

participle

Wannan bangare na jawabin za a iya dimbin yawa don bayyana yadda aiki participle (Dea + participle). Ya tambayoyi ne mafi kamar tambayoyi to fi'ilai, maimakon zuwa wani siffa, kamar yadda a cikin sacrament. Task gerundive - nuna a fakaice ƙarin mataki a samuwa mafi yawa shi ne aka bayyana fi'ilin. Za mu iya cewa adorns da gerund fi'ili: "Ta aka tafiya, neman a kaka itatuwa." A wannan bangare na jawabin rayu tare halaye na fi'ili da kuma yar bab. Tare da fi'ilin participle a na kowa da cewa shi ne maimaita, yana da cikakke kuma ajizai jinsunan. The kama da yar bab aiwatuwa a immutability.

A tambayoyi tambayi zuwa gerund

Gerunds irin cikakken bayyana cikakken ƙarin tasiri, sabili da haka unsa da tambaya "Me ya yi?". (Misalai :. Playing da piano, wani maku yabo, tsãge wani reshe) an kafa, da suka saba kara na tushen fi'ili cikakken tsari, to wanda ake kara suffixed morpheme -domin, -vshi, -shi. Wani lokaci gerunds owls. irin suna kafa daga tushe da fi'ilai gaba siga, sa'an nan amfani da kari na baya baki -A (s).

Gerunds irin ajizai bayyana ƙarin tasiri, wanda har yanzu yana, shi ba a gama ba. Haka wata tambaya: abin da aka yi?. (Misalai :. Playing da piano, wani maku yabo, tearing thread) Wannan category gerunds aka halitta ta ƙara da tushe nisa fi'ilai kuma ajizai form kari na baya baki -A (s). A -uchi kari na baya baki taimaka ƙirƙirar gerund Nesov. nau'in daga kalmomin nan "ya zama": kasancewarsa.

Alamar rubutu alama na adverbial participle ne cewa shi ko da yaushe tsaye a waje a tayin da wakafi. Fãce za ka iya kawai kira wadanda gerunds, wanda ya shiga wani yar bab, a wannan yanayin da suke sanya bayan fi'ili da kuma unsa da tambaya: yadda?. (Misali: Mutane kallon su a boye.)

participial yawa

Gerund da dogara da kalmar - fi'ili participle phrases. A cikin wasika da ya, kamar yadda guda gerund, ko da yaushe tsaye da wakafi. Ban ne fi'ili participle phrases cewa sun zama phraseology. (Misali: aikin mirgine up da hannun riga.)

Syntactic rawa a gerunds ko da yaushe guda - wata shã'aninku.

Mun samu daga abin da tambayoyi an amsa da gerund participle, da kuma ga wasu sassa na musamman jawabin kawo wadannan na musamman siffofin fi'ili.