Swat: decrypt sananne ga dukan

Babban aiki na musamman sojojin na ma'aikatar harkokin na Rasha Federation ne don tabbatar da bin doka da oda a lokuta da wahala na gudanar da yanayi a cikin yankuna na Rasha.

Shekara ashirin da biyar na tarihi

Samar da OMON ya faru a lokacin da lokacin perestroika a cikin marigayi eighties karni na ashirin da. Kuma dalilin wannan shi ne cewa a kasar yayin da falke dukan bangarorin al'uma: Baya ga siyasa da kuma kabilanci jayayya, da kuma fara shootouts. Talakawa 'yan sanda sha musantawa bala'i ba zai iya jimre.

Ministan harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet a watan Oktoba 1988 hannu umartar lambar 206 a kafa musamman 'yan raka'a. Saboda haka busa fassarar da kalmar bore. Yana da aka kafa goma sha tara daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi a wasu jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet da kuma RSFSR yankuna. Da samuwar irin wannan musamman sojojin biya kashe. Saboda haka, nan da karshen nineties wannan lambar da aka zaba ko da a gaban daruruwan, da aka halicce su a kusan dukkan manyan biranen Rasha.

Idan ka tono zurfi

Na biyu rajimanti na sintiri da kuma dubawa sabis (PPPS) ya zama springboard a kan wanda tushe a Moscow a shekara kafin (23 Oktoba 1987) da aka halitta da 'yan sandan kwantar. Dikodi mai na kalmar nan ya bit daban-daban - a detachment na musamman da 'yan sanda.

Amma idan ka tono zurfi, shi dai itace, ya rajimanti (PPPS) yana da dangantaka da wani kamfanin da masu gadi, kafa a shekarar 1945 don samar da tsaro a Yalta Conference of Stalin, Roosevelt da kuma Churchill. Gaskiyar cewa akwai aka zaba mafi gogaggen, siyasa da ilimi, sana'a mayakan, ba zai iya magana. Yana fada ba.

ayyuka ya karu

By kuma manyan shi ne yaki da laifi laifi, dauke da makamai da hakora, ya ce tushen halittar OMON (kwafi: manufa ta musamman da 'yan sanda detachment). Duk da haka, da zamantakewa halin da ake ciki rincabewa daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yana da aka kai tsaye da nasaba da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma boytsy- " 'yan sandan kwantar" sun kasance a sahun gaba waɗanda suka clocked spontaneously tasowa rallies da kuma zanga-zangar.

Musamman na yana da wuya lokaci raka'a bore 'yan sanda a farkon nineties a cikin Baltic jamhuriyoyin, inda nationalists nuna kansu a cika, kuma nan da nan a kan titunan biranen tafi tafi farkisanci Tsohon soji.

A lokaci guda, mayakan na musamman raka'a fara aika a cikin abin da ake kira "zafi spots". Tafiye-tafiye zuwa Chechnya, Arewa Caucasus sun zama sananne a gare su. A nan ne kawai da yawa daga cikin wadannan mutane ba su da gida koma, idan koma, sa'an nan scarred psyche, da yawa kamar Afghanistan.

A gyara ta shafa a OMON

A 2011, lokacin da 'yan sanda suka gyara, da' yan sandan kwantar za a sake masa suna ba kamar yadda 'yan sanda, wanda shi ne na' yan sanda. A gaskiya, a wannan lokaci ya kamata a opon. Duk da haka, bayan dogon muhawara wannan renaming bai nuna. Aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da bore da 'yan sanda. Deciphering abbreviations, duk da haka, yanzu sauti da ɗan daban: mobile naúrar (maimakon 'yan sanda), manufa ta musamman.

Special Forces aiki bayan da gyara ma zauna guda. A farko wuri a can ne dismantling na laifi kungiyoyin. Babu kasa muhimmanci ne aiki na tilasta doka a kan jama'a taro events, ciki har da wasanni wurare. Kuma, ba shakka, ba zai iya yi ba tare da wani "bore" a karfi bore a "zafi spots". Saboda haka cewa kuɓutar da sunan da OMON, deciphering wanda sauti kamar detachment na musamman nufi mobile.

Domin irin wannan tsanani da matsaloli musamman sojojin da sojoji dauke da makamai da kuma dakunan da yawa fiye da na yau da kullum 'yan sanda. Su suna horar da horar da, ba kawai kora daga daban-daban da makamai, amma kuma da dabara da wuka da kuma m fama.

A gwada yawa sharuddan, idan aka kwatanta da karshen karni na ashirin, 'yan sandan kwantar ma ya karu. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, yawan bore ta zarce cikin 120.

Inda ya yi da "Zubr"?

"Zubr" ya bayyana a cikin 2006. Don haka ya kira manufa ta musamman da 'yan sanda detachment, da alaka kai tsaye ministan cikin gidan kasar. Yana da aka halitta a kan tushen da 'yan sandan kwantar a cikin Metropolitan yankin. "Zubr" ne kai tsaye ƙarƙashin ministan.

A shekarar 2011, ya yi mashi wasu reorganization, wanda, duk da haka, bai taka musamman rawa a cikin rabo na aiki.

Ɗawainiya "Zubr" ne kama da manufofin duk bore. Wannan danniya na laifuka, dokar tilasta yin aiki, sa hannu a yaki da kungiyoyin 'yan ta'adda.

Ko da yake bayani a kan dakaru na musamman aka dauke rufaffiyar, kafofin watsa labarai slipped hankalin da cewa ma'aikatan na "Zubr" yana da fiye da 2,500 mutane. Ya dogara da kyau makamai saukar zuwa APCs, jirage masu saukar ungulu da sauran kayan aiki.

Domin heroism da kuma ƙaddamar da biyar ma'aikata na "Zubr" sãka musu da lakabi na Hero of Rasha (biyu daga gare su posthumously), 95 maza ne, bayin daga cikin Order of Jaruntakan. Saboda haka bore, deciphering wanda aka bi da matsayin tawagar, ba kawai mobile, amma kuma wata manufa ta musamman - shi ne mai makaranta na ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya. Mutanen kawai m, iya Master duk da hankula, Rasha kishin kasa zai iya zama da sojoji na Special Forces. A 2002, akwai ko da wani sa idi rana bore, wanda aka alama a shekara a kan Oktoba 3.