A yankin na Bordeaux giya: rarrabuwa da kuma bayanin. Mafi alama "Bordeaux"

Faransa ruwan inabi al'ada hõre ta a cikin Romawa baya a VI. BC. e. Su wuta da takobi, ya tilasta da Gauls shuka inabõbi. Bayan shekaru 500 da Romawa ma hallaka dukan gonakin inabin Gaul, kamar yadda suka zama wata barazana ga dukan fadar cinikayya. Kawai mazauna son zuwa wannan daraja sha domin kauda ba shi yiwuwa, suka fara a duk faɗin sake. A ranar, da giya na Faransa ne wani misali, an smoothed shi kwararru a duk wasu ƙasashe. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayar da bayanin da giya "Bordeaux", don ƙarin koyo game da tarihin, la'akari da rarrabuwa da kuma sauran batutuwa.

Next, bari mu magana game da shahararrun Faransa ruwan inabi-samar da yankuna.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux ne mafi yankin. An located in a temperate sauyin yanayi a kan Atlantic Coast. Red ruwan inabi daga Bordeaux ne duniya misali quality. Domin samar da ruwan inabi da ake amfani da yafi 4 inabi: Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc da Malbec. The kudin dogara a kan yadda yawa girma manufacturer, abin da shekara girbi da kuma rufe gudun, saboda a wannan yanki mai m yanayi domin girma da kuma maturation na inabi ba ko da yaushe ƙara sama.

A yankin ne zuwa kashi da dama appellasonov, cikin shahararrun daga gare su: kaburbura, Medoc, Sauternes da Saint Emilion. Tarihi, cewa ja ruwan inabi daga Bordeaux aka sayar yafi na kananan zaman kansa gonaki, wanda ake kira da Château. Suna tsayar da hadisai na kakanninsu, kuma suna a hankali sa idanu da ingancin da kayayyakin.

brands:

• Chateau Briot.
• Chateau Bellevue la Mongie.
• Chateau Marjosse.
• Chateau Cavale Blanche.
• Chateau Memoire.

burgundy

Burgundy ne mai ruwan inabi yankin a gabashin Faransa, jimlar tsawon - game da 200 km. Ya kunshi kusan xari appellasonov. Akwai innabi iri horar da advantageously Aliquot da Chardonnay. Saboda sauyin yanayi canzawa da iri-irin gona fari Burgundy giya an san su babbar kewayon dadin dandano. A mafi babbar ruwan inabi-samar da yankunan: A-Cote, Cote kuma Chablis, Mâconnais da Chalonnais.

Champagne

Champagne gida kyalkyali giya. A yankin da aka located a kudancin Faransa, kusa da kan iyaka da Luxembourg da kuma Belgium. The kirkiro dauke abin sha Per Perinon (Benedictine m) cewa ruwan inabi fermentation biyu fallasa farko.

A Champagne yankin samar da ruwan hoda da fari da kyalkyali giya. Wannan yana amfani da 2 ja Pinot Meunier da Pino Nuar da fari inabi na Chardonnay.

Beaujolais

Beaujolais - karamin yankin kusa da Lyon, dake a cikin nahiyar sanyi sauyin yanayi. Vintners amfani da daya kadai da irin innabi kira Gamay. Saboda da yanayi na ruwan inabi Beaujolais adana na dogon lokaci iya ba. Yana yana buɗewa a cikin na uku Alhamis na Nuwamba a cikin wannan amfanin gona shekara, sa'an nan cinye har spring. A daidai wannan lokaci da Faransa sun halitta, sa'an nan kuma basira popularized da "Beaujolais Nouveau" - bikin na matasa ruwan inabi. Yanzu shi ne bikin a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Bordeaux terroir

Abin mamaki da located a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Faransa, da kuma more daidai, a gefen da Atlantic, Bordeaux bautarka kawai da Gironde sashen. Bordeaux daga ƙarƙashinsu ta hanyar p. Dordogne, Garonne kuma da dama kananan qarqashinsu. Yana kosad da bukatun halitta da yawa yankin gonakin inabi a akai danshi.

sauyin yanayi

Bordeaux temperate sauyin yanayi ba:

• Gironde baki da kuma gaban waterways.
• rinjayar da dumi Gulf Stream teku halin yanzu harkokin mulki yanayin da heats iska a yankin.
• Ƙasashe gandun daji, abin da hidima a matsayin kyakkyawan kariya daga iskõki daga yamma.

A bambancin da kasa

A bakin Gironde da Garonne a bar tekun na kasar gona, yafi wakiltar stony Sands ajiye Garonne. Irin wannan stony kasa (tsakuwa, ƙanƙara, yashi) m tara zafi da kuma tace ruwa, abin da ya sa mafi kyau ripening inabi. Tsakanin Dordogne da Garonne ƙasa ne yafi lãka da farar ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, a kan hakkin tekun na Dordogne, za ka iya samun manya-manyan palette na kasa na daban-daban abun da ke ciki: lemun tsami, da yumɓun, m yashi, yashi - dukkan su suna da kaddarorin ga riƙe ruwan sama. Saboda haka, da gonar inabinsa ne kullum da samun da yawa danshi.

Bordeaux: Statistics a Glance

A general, na gida da gonakin inabi zauna game da 120 dubu ha. Bordeaux - shi ne mafi girma ruwan inabi-girma yankin na da dukan ƙasar. 11% na gonakin inabi zauna da farin innabi iri 89% - ja iri.

A kowace shekara a Bordeaux samar game da miliyan 6 hectoliters na ruwan inabi. Dry, fari ja, ruwan hoda ruwan inabi "Bordeaux", kyalkyali, zaki fari sha a duniya. A shekara ta 2007, tallace-tallace na gida giya kai 760 miliyan kwalabe a 3.4 biliyan Tarayyar Turai. A lokaci guda 67% na giya cinye kai tsaye a Faransa da kuma sauran 33% ana fitar dashi.

A giya-girma yankunan

Babban ruwan inabi-girma yankunan da yankin:

1. Barsac da Sauternes (Barsac, Sauternes) - samar da ruwan inabi "Bordeaux" bushe farin, zaki.
2. Kaburbura da kuma Medoc (kaburbura, Medoc). Gonakin inabi suna located a kan hagu banki na Garonne River.
3. Libourne (Libournais) - Pomerol, Saint-Emilion, Fronsac, kazalika da abokansu. Gonakin inabi suna located a dama Coast na kogin Dordogne.
4. Entre-Deux-Immer - gonakin inabi ne ayi tsakanin koguna Dordogne da Garonne. Sun samar da wani farin ruwan inabi "Bordeaux".
5. Côtes de Bordeaux. A gonakin inabi ne a kan bankunan na Garonne, da Dordogne da Gironde.
6. Bordeaux da kuma Bordeaux Supérieur (Bordeaux isa,, Bordeaux). Wadannan gonakin inabi suna located a ko'ina cikin yankin.

labarin

Faransa ruwan inabi "Bordeaux" yana da wani wajen ban sha'awa tarihi. winemaking tarihi a nan yana da game 2 millennia. Bituriges kabilar, wanda ya rayu a Aquitaine a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Gaul, an horar da nan danshi resistant innabi iri-iri kira Biturika. An dauke da m daga cikin shahararrun Bordeaux Cabernet Sauvignon. Babban gari ya Bituriges Burdigala - Bordeaux a yau. A nan gaba, da ci da Romawa Bituriges kawo sabon ilmi a winemaking da Gallic ruwan inabi zarar ya fara gasa tare da samfurori mafi kyau na Italian gonakin inabi.

A 1152 da Duchess na Aquitaine da Genrih Ii Plantagenet aure, da kuma yankin domin na gaba shekara ɗari uku ya zama Birtaniya lardin, wanda ƙaddara ta makoma a matsayin manyan maroki na giya ga dukan Ingila. Saboda shekara ɗari 'War ya katse da m cinikayya, da kuma a 1453, bayan yakin Castillon, Aquitaine koma zuwa Faransa.

XIX karni ne sananne ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da karfi na Bordeaux. ruwan inabi yankin fara kiyasta a kan sabon ingancin nagartacce. Waɗancan sunã a cikin babban bukatar, wanda ta haifa ri kayan amfanin su kera. Shahararren ruwan inabi rarrabuwa da aka soma a 1855 a Bordeaux. Wine da kuma a yau suna mai daraja na mata.

A Bordeaux ruwan inabi karfe classified bisa shekaru masu yawa na kimantawa, da kuma a barga ingancin tabbacin ta sha a cikin sauran matsayi. Saboda haka, kadai rarrabẽwa ga samun da tattalin arzikin a kan jerin shi ne high quality na ta kayayyakin, kazalika da ta tabbatar da shekaru gwaninta m ikon samar da wani high quality samfurin.

Bordeaux giya: Nau'in

1st hukuma rarrabuwa da aka buga a watan Afrilu 1855 daga umurnin Napoleon III. Wannan ya yi domin gabatar da giya a Duniya Nunin, da aka gudanar a birnin Paris. A Bordeaux Harkokin Kasuwanci jawo rarrabuwa umurci "da syndicate na kasuwanci shamaki ba", wanda ya kasance a cikin Exchange Bordeaux. Sa'an nan kuma akwai da aiki na samar da wani rarrabuwa na ruwan inabi, wanda za ta kasance bisa shekaru gwaninta. Ya nuna ingancin da terroir, kazalika da kyau cancanta daraja. A rarrabuwa hada da 60 jinsunan ja giya.

Ta samu wata babbar baza. A wannan yanayin, da matsayi kafa shi, wanda ya hada da biyar azuzuwan na Grand Cru, an gane zuwa yanzu fiye da zalla masu sana'a da'irori. Domin fiye da 150 shekaru ta zama ba, wannan rarrabuwa ya halartar daya kawai canji: daya daga cikin mafi kyau Grand Cru Chateau Mouton Rothschild ya samu a shekarar 1973.

Wine "Bordeaux" bushe ja, ta gangara a farko rarrabuwa, kawai buga hagu bakin Garonne, kamar yadda aka sa'an nan mamaye kasuwar. Bugu da kari, a kan hakkin tekun na Dordogne a Libourne, Regional Harkokin Kasuwanci aka rasa - shi aka kawai kafa a 1910.

A farko da na biyu ruwan inabi

Tsohon hada da babbar giya samar daga cikin tsofaffin inabõbi. Suna da babban m ga tsufa da kuma iko tannic tsarin. Nuna Bordeaux giya da na biyu - an yi su ne daga 'ya'yan inabi daga matasa inabõbi, kamar haka ne, wani haske da Fruity hali. Su za a iya aiki a wani matasa shekaru.

inabi

Wine "Bordeaux" haife daga cikin tãrawar da dama innabi iri. White iri: 11% na jimlar gonar inabi yankin. Red iri: 89% na jimlar gonar inabi yankin.

Merlot

Yana bautarka mafi girma a yankin, wanda shi ne 62% na ƙasa da cewa shi ne shagaltar da ja da gonakin inabi na yankin. Wannan farkon maturing iri-iri likes m kasar gona da yawa daga lãka kuma ji mai kyau a cikin Pomerol da Saint Emilion. The ruwan inabi ya zo da cikar, ladabi da launi. Giya daga wannan iri-iri ne m, da sauri isa ga cikar dandano, maimakon giya daga Cabernet, kazalika da saya da itace da kuma "daji" dandani.

Cabernet Sauvignon

Yana wakiltar wani daga baya sa wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace da dumi da kuma bushe kasa kowa a Kabari kuma Medoc dauke da yashi. Wine, haife daga gare shi, alama ta aromas na barkono da kuma ja 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, tausasa bayan ajiya da kuma samun iko astringent iyawa.

Cabernet Franc

Yafi horar da a Saint-Emilion. Mazauna yankin shi ne ake kira a nan Bush. Yana samar da giya da dabara ƙanshi na blackberry, denser, karfi.

Sauran iri na inabi ja: Cat (ko Malbec), Carmenere da Petit Verdot.

Semillon

Yafi da shi ya auku a yankunan da cewa samar da fari zaki giya: Barsac, Sauternes, Saint-Croix-du-Mont, inda akwai yanayi na daraja rot rai (ko naman gwari Botrytis tsinerea). Wadannan zaki giya da zinariya ya dafa, zaki, m da kuma xanxano.

Sauvignon Blanc

Wannan sa yana da wani m aromatic m. Bushe farin giya daga shi mai kaifi dandano da sabo, da alama wani mai ban mamaki ƙanshi koda blackcurrant da boxwood.

Muscadelle

Wannan innabi ance clayey gona, a cikin abin da shi ne resistant rot. White giya sanya daga wannan aji suna halin da na fure ƙanshi roundness na iyawa da kuma low acidity.

Sauran kowa iri na fari inabi: Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc da Colombard.

Vintages a Bordeaux

The m ɓangaren da na yankin kayyade high canzawa daga cikin sauyin yanayi a daban-daban lokaci, a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da sauran ruwan inabi-yin yankuna na duniya. Wannan manufacturer ne mafi kyau stimulates hankali la'akari da tasiri na abubuwan da za su iya shafar ingancin da girbi, kazalika da a gudanar da wani aiki yadda ya kamata a cikin Winery da kuma a cikin gonakin inabi, domin rage girman yiwu sakamakon da wuya shekara.

Winemaker zama dole don sarrafa halin da ake ciki ta hanyar daukar dama yanke shawara a daidai lokacin. Kowane na da ta definition ne na musamman. Saboda haka, da ruwan inabi a kowace shekara da yuwuwar fiddawa da halaye daban-daban.

Wine "Bordeaux": reviews

Hakika, ba za ka iya samun mummunan sake dubawa game da ruwan inabi daga Bordeaux yankin. Sai dai cewa ba za su iya magance babban kudin da samfurin. Amma wannan, kamar yadda muka samu daga, akwai dalilai. Lovers of lafiya ingancin giya lura, tart dandano na gida drinks, da m dadin dandano da m bouquets. Wani mutum ya riga girma m na matasa ruwan inabi festival, wanda faruwa a duk faɗin wuri, kazalika da jin dadin ban mamaki, ku ɗanɗani sabo ne, kawai fermented abin sha da ingancin iri mafi kyau inabi.