A mafi gabashin birnin a Rasha. gabas Rasha

Gabas na Rasha - ɓangare na Rasha Federation, ciki har da kogin daruna da cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Pacific Ocean, da Kurile, Shantarsky kuma Kwamandan Islands, game. Sakhalin, game. Wrangel. A jama'ar na yankin - 6.3 mutane miliyan - game da 5% na dukkan mutane a kasar. Map Gabas na Rasha da birane da aka nuna a kasa.

Overview

Gabas na Rasha (da birni na wannan yankin na kasar, za a ba a kasa) yana dauke da mafi depopulated ɓangare na jihar. A nan, a cikin lokaci daga 1991 zuwa 2010 aka alama karu a yawan jama'a da miliyan 1.8. Girma kudi ne 4.1. A fannin dukan yankin - fiye da 6100 dubu sq. M. km (game da 36% daga cikin dukan ƙasar da Rasha Federation). Tarihi, geographically da kuma ta aiki da hijirarsa zuwa DFO sau da yawa kawo da Transbaikalia. Manyan birane na Far East na Rasha: Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Magadan, Ussuriysk. Gudanarwa yankin hada da tara batutuwa. A mafi gabashin birnin a Rasha - Anadyr. Read more game da wannan kauyen daga baya a cikin labarin.

Anadyr. tarihi bayanai

A mafi gabashin birnin a Rasha suka fara samar tun 1889. Sa'an nan Leo Grinevetsky, cika umurnin da tsarist gwamnati, aza Novo-Mariinsk a estuary. Cossack. A yi na gari da aka za'ayi fairly m. Kumbura, yafi zaman kansu da kuma mallakar gwamnati warehouses. A shekara ta 1914 a nan aka gina dogon-kalaman radio station - a lokacin da daya daga cikin mafi iko a kasar.

Soviet ikon da aka kafa bayan juyin juya hali a Novo-Mariinsk kawai zuwa 1924. A daidai wannan lokacin, a kan tushen da shawarar da Kamchatka gubrevkoma shi ya tabbatar da shi shi ne zamani sunan da matabbatarsu. Yana da aka kawo sunayensu a matsayin Anadyr. By 1927, mafi m Rasha zama birnin da administrative cibiyar na gundumar, da kuma bayan shekaru uku - Chukotka District.

ci gaban Anadyr

A manyan impetus ga ci gaban da yarjejeniya da aka gina a kan banki na estuary na babban tashar jiragen ruwa. By 1963, a p. Cossack dam aka gina, wanda a yarda ruwa rike a Anadyr. A shekarar 1965, kauyen hukumance ya zama wani gari. A farko na yau da kullum maras tsayawa jirgin na Il-62 a Moscow da aka yi a shekarar 1984. A shekara ta 2004, mafi gabashin birnin a Rasha an baiwa da matsayi na gundumar, ya zama wani ɓangare na yarjejeniya Tavayvaam. Distance daga Anadyr zuwa Moscow - 6200 km.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

A mafi gabashin birnin a Rasha zaune a kan hakar kwal, da zinariya, kama kifi. Bugu da kari, shi aiki mafi girma a iska ikon shuka a kasar - Anadyr WEC. Mazauna ma tsunduma a reindeer herding, farauta. A tituna suna sahu tare da bangarori da kuma toshe biyar-labarin ginin da Khrushchev. Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine gina a kan stilts.

A cikin birnin akwai wani kallo bene. An located ba da nisa daga abin tunawa Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Daga cikin kallo bene yayi wani m view na estuary. Local mutane ko da wargi da cewa yanayin ne mai kyau a can za ka iya ganin Alaska. A birni ne ma tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya al'adunmu na Chukotka yankin. A kowace shekara a Anadyr shirya "Korfest" - abin da ake kira smelt festival. Anglers gasa a kamawa da wannan kifi.

sufuri

Anadyr Sea Port shi ne mafi girma a yankin. Godiya ga shi, sadarwa tare da juna, irin biranen da Far East Rasha kamar yadda Magadan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky da sauransu. Samar iya aiki da tashar jiragen ruwa za su iya rike har zuwa miliyan daya ton na daban-daban kaya. Navigation yana wata hudu (daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa farkon Nuwamba).

A cikin ƙauyen Coal Mine, a daya gefen da estuary, located Anadyr filin jirgin sama. Sadarwa da birni ne da za'ayi ta hanyar saukar ungulu flights. Har ila yau, a lokacin hunturu kankara mararraba ne bude a lokacin rani ply kananan jiragen ruwa da kuma jiragen. Anadyr filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa status. A flights suna da za'ayi a Khabarovsk da Moscow, duk da ƙauyuka na Chukotka.

Hanyõyi, a saboda matsananci yanayi da kankare shafi. Tsakanin filin jirgin sama da kuma Anadyr inganci tarayya karauka A384. Its tsawon - mai nisan kilomita 23. Sashe na daga cikin hanya - hunturu hanya a kan kankara cover estuary. A shekarar 2012, aikin gina fara a kan hanya P-504 don samar da shekara-zagaye kai mahada Anadyr da hanya cibiyar sadarwa na Far East. Ta haɗa yankin cibiyar Omsukchan, Omolon. Duk da matsayi, dauka kan sikelin da ƙasa, birnin iya tafi daga daya arba'in minti.

yanayin damina

Da kusanci na Gulf yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan yanayin a Anadyr. Yana aka mamaye malale, zuwa marigayi fall ne halin da ambaliyar ruwa. A 2001 shi alama mafi ƙasƙanci da zazzabi - game da debe 40 digiri. Yanayin damina da wani tasiri a kan Flora. A Flora na gabas da birnin ba da arziki ƙwarai. Amma a lokaci guda da gundumar iya saduwa da yawa tsuntsaye. Daga gare su ne ba kawai wadanda suka rayu a nan har abada, amma kuma isa ga hunturu (iyakacin duniya owls, partridges, mashi). Fauna da aka wakilta Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, mafi yawa. Ga za ka iya samun fox, ermine, ruwan kasa bears. Amma musamman rare dabba "evrashka". Wadannan squirrels ba su ji tsoron mutane, kuma zai iya zama quite hõrarriya.

ƙarshe

Gabas Rasha yana da muhimmanci geo-dabarun da geopolitical muhimmancin da ke jihar. A yankin yana da damar yin amfani da Arctic da kuma Pacific teku, kẽwayesu da Koriya ta arewa, Japan, Amurka da kuma kasar Sin. babbar halitta reserves sun mayar da hankali a gabas na Rasha. Alal misali, yankin ne game da daya bisa uku na duka da kwal da kuma hydro albarkatu. Yana kuma samu adibas prometallicheskih, jan tama, platinum, da azurfa da zinariya. Ganin sama, bisa ga yawa manazarta, da hijirarsa na yawan in DFO ne sosai alamar rahama. Bugu da kari, da yankin gabashin ɓangare na kasar ne dauke su underdeveloped. Akwai quite low yawan yawa. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da yankin da aka dauke su a depopulated. Duk da vastness na ƙasa, da yawan mutane, an ba da kara, amma a maimakon haka, rage-rage. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda hijirarsa outflow na mazauna. Shugaba Putin ya bayyana cewa, wajibi ne a dauki matakai aiki wajen samar da Far East.

Na musamman muhimmancin a cikin wannan tsari ne hadin gwiwar tattalin tare da kasashe makwabta. Active hulda auku tare da kasar Sin. Mun kuma tattauna da al'amurra na hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Japan - daya daga cikin mafi tattalin arziki raya ƙasashe na duniya na bukatar albarkatun da sabon kasuwanni ga su kayayyakin. Ta hanyar wannan hulda, za a fara a mafi aiki ci gaban da Far Eastern yankuna.