Currant. Asalin kalmar da Slavic Legends

A zamanin da da ƙasa na zamani Moscow tsiro manyan yawan currant. An yi imani da cewa na farko da bayyanar zamani babban birnin kasar da aka annabta Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg a cikin shekara 880. Sai Moskva kogin har yanzu kira Smorodinka, da kuma a kan ta bankuna a yalwace girma wadannan shrubs. Hakika, masana kimiyya kada ku yi jãyayya da hujjar tushe Prince Yuri Dolgoruky na Rasha babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa cewa ta tarihi da ke mayar da yawa kara.

Babban fassarori kalmar "currant"

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da berries Slavs ya currants. Asalin kalmar a cikin harshen Rashanci, da ake kira da sanannun daji iri biyu. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, shi zo daga kalmar "yi ɗoyi". A cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Rasha ta nufi "wari", "kamshi". Ga da ma'anar kalmar iya da biyu tabbatacce kuma korau connotations.

The kalmar "Currant" ya zo daga zamanin d kalmar "Smorodov", wanda a baya za'a iya kiransa a matsayin m m wari da kuma turare. A cewar wani version, da kalmar "guzberi" ya zo daga kalmar "nugget", wanda yake nufin "kai-haife, da ciwon babu farkon."

A farko ambaci Berry

Akwai wani labari cewa currants aka farko gwada ta da Larabawa a cikin 7th karni BC. e. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan gadon sarautar Damascus, sarki ya gaje shi, Mohammed, da kuma na dakarun dauke da makamai Musulmi kutsa a cikin yankin ƙasar Spain. A invaders sun yanke shawarar ci da ja berries, wanda suka kama da Palasdinawa rhubarb. Sa'an nan Berry kira "Ribes". Amma da yankin Rasha currant taba fumbled. Ta aka samu ta Slavs a ƙãre form. Saboda haka, etymology na kalmar "currant" shi ne daidai Slavic asalinsu.

Legend of Kalinov Mai

Da kalmar ne ma na musamman sha'awa saboda da yawa camfin game da m kogin na wannan sunan. Currants da rashin tsoro tãguwar ruwa, wanda ya raba duniya da mai rai daga mamaci, crosses Kalinov Bridge. Hanyar heroes Slavic camfin a cikin daula daga allahiya mutuwa, Morana mai cike da cikas. Daya daga cikinsu - wannan shi ne kogi Currant. Asalin kalmar daga duk da haka wani version na wannan kogi ne da launi - "ja wuta". Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa wannan darajar da aka bai wa kalmar "Kalinov Bridge". Bayan duk, kalmar "viburnum" kuma na nufin "rashin tsoro ja", "ja-zafi".

"Kalinov Bridge" - etymology na kalma. Currants da farauta mammoths

Sauran masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da sunan ya samu wani yanci gada ba saboda launin, amma saboda shi aka yi na twigs viburnum itace. Asalin sunan iya alaka da tsoho mutane farauta mammoths. Domin kama da zamanin d dabba, yawanci shirya wani tarko-rami, ya rufe tare da rassan. Wadannan rassan, bisa ga bincike, shi ne dalilin da labari na Kalinov Bridge. Don kama wani Santa, shi koro a wani shugabanci da wuta daga rassan, wanda ya zama samfur na kogin tare da taguwar ruwa na wuta.

Analogs a cikin tatsuniyoyi na sauran kasashe

A kogin na mutuwa ya wanzu ba kawai a cikin Slav Almara. Alal misali, a Girkanci mythology a san da River Styx. Domin ta rai tsallaka zuwa cikin mulkin duhu bautãwa Hades. Amma, sabanin da Slavic ra'ayoyi, da kogin bankuna da aka ba rabu gada. A camfin na zamanin tsohuwar Girka, matattu haye kogin mantuwa (Summer) da kuma kogin na baƙin ciki (Acheron) a cikin m jirgin ruwan na Acheron. Bisa ga imani na Girkawa, da kogi, hada da wuta tãguwar ruwa, shi ya ƙunshi hani ga rai raba duniya da mai rai daga lahira.

The mazaunan gaɓar teku na currant

Wani abokin gaba a kan hanyar daga daya duniya zuwa wani ya m wakĩli - Maciji, ko Miracle Yudo. Tare da shi da heroes of tsoho Slavic camfin suka yi jihãdi a kan Kalinov gada. Baba Yaga ne ma wani sananne hali, wanda ke zaune a kusa da Kalinov gada a kan bankunan na kogin Currant. Asalin kalmar "mayya" yana da yawa fassarori. Rasha ethnographer Nikolai Abramov an nuna cewa an samu daga cikin sunayen tufafi.

"Yaga", ko "Rog" ne batun da tufafi na zamanin d Slavs, wanda aka gudanar da Jawo waje. Wannan irin tufafi ya kasance wani m sifa mugunta a Slavic camfin da kuma imani. Amma wasu masu bincike tafi har ma da kara a da ra'ayoyi game da dalilin da ya sa wannan sunan ya samu cikin yanci mazauni Currant River. Origins ne da kalmomin "mayya" ake dangantawa da tsohuwar India kalmar 'yagya', wanda yake nufin "hadayar." The kalmar "mace" lokacin da ya furta tare da lafazi a karshe syllable, ma'anar "sufi".

Ina gudana cikin real currants?

A cewar wasu zaton, Currant kogin ne quite real samfur. Masana kimiyya suke da sha'awar in, kamar yadda ya yi da kalmar "currants", yi imani da cewa da gaske ne sunan da kogin Sister, located a cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg. Its asali sunan - "Sisteryoke" - zo daga Finnish harshe. The kalmar "Sister" in Finnish nufin "Currant" da "Joke" - "kogi". Wannan jarrabawa aka tabbatar da labari na guzberi River. Bayan duk, bisa labari, da m kogin kewaye da marshy fadama, kuma ta kasance capricious da kuma m. A wannan halaye peculiar zuwa kogi ta 'yar'uwarsa.