A kan abin da kogin birnin Winter? A biyu koguna

A kan abin da kogin birnin Winter? A kan hagu banki na Oka River, a tributary da Angara. Ko creek Winter. Yana gudana a cikin Oka. Daya ba zai iya ce, a kan wani kogi tsaye garin Winter. Ya aka iyakance ga bangarorin biyu da waɗansu kõguna - Zima da Oka.

tarihin asali

Ba haka muhimmanci a kan wani kogi tsaye garin Winter, babban abinda cewa na farko da aka ambaci shi ya bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni XVIII a cikin "Revision lists" - zamanin d ayyukan da Jamhuriyar Jihar Archives. A 1743, ofishin Irkutsk da aka bai wa wani domin kungiyar tashar a kan Great Moscow hanya. A cikin XVIII karni a kan shi koro fursunoni. City na Winter a cikin kogin Oka (? Ko Winter) ta samo sunanta ne daga Aborigines - ya fadi na sukar. Sun yi magana game da wannan wuri - Terr, a translation - laifin ruwan inabi.

A farko mazaunin Winter - Nikifor coachman Matveev. Shi a 1743 da hukuncinsa na Irkutsk ta Office dangana da Bratsk kurkuku a kan Zima stanets for upkeep podvoznoy bi domin semigrivenny albashi.

A duka biyu da rabi na XVIII karni da kuma duk XIX Winter gari ɓullo da yadda pritraktovaya kauyen. Ga zauna ma'aikacin da kõre mutane - magina, railwaymen, fursunoni. A 1878 da kauye ya tsakiyar yankunan karkara al'umma. Yana kuma ya hada da kauyen da kuma Uhtuy Hulgunuyskaya Zaimka. Har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya hotuna laifin - magina na Railway, zuwa na farko da tururi engine a 1889, da mota - da coci.

1891 alama farkon gina Trans-Siberian railway. Yana da aka gina locomotive daffo, shagunan, tashar, na zama a kauyen.

A sabon halin da mazauna aka bai wa Soviet gwamnati. Tun da 1917, birnin Winter tsaye a kan Oka River inda ta hadu da kogin Winter.

Gwargwadon halayyar

A fannin game da 53 sq. m. A yankin cibiyar na Irkutsk da aka located in 251 km zuwa kudu maso gabashin. Relief - m gangaren zuwa kogin Oka bayyana, wani lokacin dauke da Scotland, da wani babban ruwan karkashin kasa tebur. A kan ƙasa na winters ƙarya ruwan tabarau permafrost m ruwa floaters, karfi da podzolized kasa. Girgizar kasa cika - 6 da maki.

Very nahiyar sauyin yanayi a hunturu ya haddasa zafin jiki zuwa -40 digiri, a lokacin rani - to +30 digiri. The sanyi-free zamani yana 90-93 kwanaki. A farko frosts fara a farkon watan Satumba da kuma ƙare a farkon watan Yuni. Yanayi ne 44 mm a kowace shekara, mafi yawan (60%) - a lokacin rani.

A filayen an gabatar da yashi da tsakuwa, baƙin yumɓu tubali, kwal, iskar gas, rock gishiri, yashi, farar ƙasa.

tattalin arzikin

Yau birnin Winter - shi ne cibiyar da ake gudanarwa gundumar, wata babbar Gabas-Siberian Railway Station. Dalili na tattalin arzikin samar da layin dogo da kamfanonin: wagon da locomotive daffo, sadarwa nesa, da hanyar nesa, w / d tashar "Winter" Transsib. Dukan su wani bangare ne na JSC "Rasha layukan dogo".

Bugu da kari, akwai masu zaman kansu sawmills da woodworking kasuwanci. Suna dogara ne a kan tushen da tsohon kankare, LDK da kananan sawmills. Zima sinadaran shuka ne yanzu a birnin Sayan kira "Sayanhimplast".

"Oka" Kaji ne daya daga cikin kasar ta most kera kaji da nama, qwai, dabba da kayayyakin (nama, madara), wake.

Jama'a da sabis da goma birni utilities.

zaman jama'a kariya

Da samuwar aka wakilta a general makarantu na takwas cibiyoyin, makarantu, na farko sana'a PU-6, shirya Frames ga jirgin, karin correctional makaranta, junior makaranta wasanni, ilimi da kuma masana'antu shuka.

Bugu da kari, a Winter akwai tara kindergartens, art gidan yara da kuma matasa, biyu kulake ga matasa, rani sansanin.

Health gabatar City Hospital, mutum goma sha tara tsarin raka'a gaggawa da ayyukan kula da lafiya. JSC "Rasha layukan dogo" kafa maras jihar asibiti domin primary, outpatient da inpatient kula da su ma'aikata, fansho da kuma iyalansu.

Al'adu cibiyoyin wakilta cibiyar "Rasha" birane wasan kwaikwayo "Horizon", da tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, da House-Museum of shayari Yevgeny Yevtushenko, a Karkasa library tsarin, music makarantu, yara art makaranta, gida da sana'o'i.

Kewayen birni dogo ne da za'ayi da biranen Irkutsk yankin, bas - tare da Sayan. Don Moscow ta Railway 4934 km. Automotive tarayya hanya M-53 gudanar a kusa da garin.

birnin ta bayyanar

Ga za ka iya samun high-Yunƙurin da kuma dadi gidaje, da kuma low katako, gine-gine da yankunan. Block da tubali gine-gine ne mafi yawa a kauyuka hydrolysis da kuma horar da a gabashin ɓangare. A cikin tsohon bangaren birnin da mafi yawan gine-gine daya-storeyed. Kusan 40% daga cikin gidaje stock aka located a Old Winter - tsakiyar ɓangare na da matabbatarsu.

The gine-gine da al'adunmu da aka wakilta yanzu fari-dutse coci na St. Nicolas (1884), katako, gidan gona na XIX karni.

Ba haka muhimmanci, birnin Winter, da muhimmanci shi ne cewa ya kasance a kan wata kogi.