A halin kaka da kuma kudaden shiga na tarayya kasafin kudin: tsarin da kafofin

The inganci da tasiri na kasafin kudi siyasa a kowace ƙasa aka kyakkyawan ƙaddara da tsarin da kasafin kudin. A kasafin kudin tsarin haka hadaddun a cikin tarayya naúrar kamar Rasha, shi ne ma hadaddun hierarchic form. Kudinsa da kuma kudaden shiga na tarayya kasafin kudin da sauran kasafin kudi kasaftawa ga matakan da da daban-daban kafofin na samuwar.

A wannan uku-storey model na tarayya kasafin kudin - shi ne matakin qarshe kuma aka kayyade dokar tarayya. Babban tsara daftarin aiki da shirya dangantakar kasafin kudin da kasafin kudin aiwatar a kasar, shine Budget Code (BC) na Rasha Federation. The tarin duk da kasafin kudin karfafa kasafin kudin. Wannan category - "karfafa" - ba shigar ko tsara zahiri aiwatar. Yana hidima ga samuwar bayanai da kuma ra'ayoyin da duk kasafin kudi ga m hikimar tantance nazari tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa al'amurra da mafi isasshen kasafin kudin a matsayin majalisu yi. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan msar tambayar kayan aiki da kuma halin kaka kudaden shiga na tarayya kasafin kudin ne a m jagora zuwa mai kyau shiryawa da kuma yin amfani da articles ƙari na kasafin albarkatu.

A karkashin gwamnatin tarayya kasafin kudin kudaden shiga suna dauke ba tare da togiya, a] e da, wadda ta zo a karkashin iko da cibiyoyin na RF iko.

A kasafin kudin tsari ne da samuwar tarayya kasafin kudin, gano da kuma bayyana cikin kafofin da ta ƙari, kyautata tsarin.

A za'a fadada hankali, da kafofin da kasafin kudin ne haraji da kuma haƙƙin na dokokin ƙa'idar da ba haraji kudaden shiga da kuma canja wurin. Bugu da kari, yanzu kasafin kudin kara kudaden shiga da kudi sauran kasafin kudin na baya lokacin.

A ciki da kuma tsarin tarayya kasafin kudin kudaden shiga da ake tsare a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 49 na Budget Code, da kuma shi ake da wadannan:

- haraji da kuma zargin dokar ta matakin tarayya, kuma mukaddashin a kan dukan ƙasa na Rasha Federation. Suna amince karkashin dacewa matsayin da aiki na tsawon ba kasa da shekaru 3.

- kwastan aikinsu, haraji da kuma sauran kudade hade tare da kwastan ayyukan;

- rajista fee levied daidai da doka ga ayyukan for wanda irin sa.

Non-haraji kudaden shiga ga gwamnatin tarayya kasafin kudin da ake yi daga Saide na:

- yin amfani da jihar dukiya.

- sayarwa da kuma ceto a cikin haya yin amfani da dukiya;

- fitowa daga sayar da gwamnatin hannun jari da kuma ko iskar dukiya.

- sayarwa na ƙasar.

- canja wurin, tara, bugun fanareti, biya a diyya ga lalacewar biya diyya tarayya haraji.

- gudanar da harkokin ciniki.

Bisa ga sharuddan yin rajista da kuma ciyarwarsu daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin kudaden shiga kasu kashi nasu da kuma iko. Tsohon hada da wadanda aka ayyana da kuma halaye da aka shimfiɗa ta zartas da doka da Rasha Federation. Sun yi aiki ci gaba. Alal misali, irin wannan albashi ake ƙasƙantattu haraji da kuma wadanda ba haraji yanayi. By gudãnar ne waɗanda darajar ne tsananin gyarawa domin kowane shekara.

Aiwatar da kasafin kudin Revenue abubuwa a matsayin manyan siga na iya aiki da kasafin kudin tsari. Tun da halin kaka da kuma kudaden shiga na tarayya kasafin kudin suna a hankali interlinked, an fahimci cewa idan samun kudin shiga generated a bukata adadin, sa'an nan da halin kaka ba zai iya rufe dukkan zama dole shirye-shirye, wanda aka shirya don biyan kudin kasafin kudin lokaci.

Ƙimar na kudi yanayin jihar ne a kai tsaye gwargwado ga saurare ma'auni na samun kudin shiga da kuma kudi. A hali na daidaici da wadannan fihirisa ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali kasafin kudin balance. Idan ka wuce cikin samun kudin shiga taso kasafin kudin ragi, kuma, daidai da, a maimakon haka, a wuce haddi na kashe kudi a kan samun kudin shiga - da kasawa.