Astrakhan Reserve. Travel Tips

Idan kana so ka ji dadin halitta kyakkyawa da Volga yankin, ziyarci Astrakhan. Jan hankali a yankin a dama tana da musamman abu yanayi kariya - Astrakhan Muciya Reserve. Ya yanki na kan 60,000 kadada na ƙasashe classified a matsayin na kasa da kasa muhimmancin. A yankin na kare zone - a kusa da 31.000 kadada, ruwa yanki - fiye da 12,000 kadada.

Astrakhan ajiye aka halitta a shekara ta 1919 da umurnin V. I. Lenina gano yankin Neja Delta na Volga da kariya ta musamman yanayi. The ajiye aka located in yankin Neja Delta na Volga River a kan m tsibirin rabu da canals. Yankin ajiye ne zuwa kashi uku raba filaye: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky da Obzhorovsky.

Musamman da kuma ban sha'awa Flora na ajiye ne saboda da kullum canja matakin na Caspian Sea da Volga emptying cikin shi. A ajiye tsiro 293 jinsunan daban-daban shuke-shuke, ciki har da ruwa. Daga cikin su akwai shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi (misali, ruwa chestnuts da lotus). A kowace shekara a kakar of blooming lotus wadannan wurare ziyarci da yawa yawon bude ido.

A fauna inhabiting da Astrakhan ajiye, shi ne kuma quite bambancin. A kan ƙasa na hadaddun muhalli kawaici game da 30 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yana muskrats, waterfowl, otters, rekun kare. A American mink ne don haka bred a m yanayi wa kansu cewa yawan size wajibi ne a kallafa artificially.

Bugu da kari, da Astrakhan ajiye ne duniya sanannen domin ta tsuntsaye. Su yawan kunshi fiye da 230 jinsunan. Yana Mandarin, geese, gulls, da sauran tsuntsaye. Bebe swan, kusan bace a lokacin da halittar ajiye na Volga Delta, a yau kõma da ƙarfi, da yawan jama'ar kai 4-5 dubu kofe.

Yau, a kan ajiye tushe na kimiyya aiki a kan nazarin yanayin da Volga yankin Neja Delta. Caspian ornithological tashar shagaltar da ta nazarin rare tsuntsaye, aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. A ajiye na da gidan kayan gargajiya na halitta.

Astrakhan ajiye kafin wasu suka fara samar da layin na aiyukan-yawon shakatawa. A yau ɓullo da 13 yawon shakatawa hanyoyi ga yara da kuma manya da fahimi fuskantarwa, kazalika da musamman muhalli balaguro din tsara don mai son masana. A Cordon Reserve gina musamman dormitories, hotels domin yawon bude ido, wanda yayi yawon shakatawa daga 1 zuwa 3-4 kwanaki. A hanyoyi na yawon bude ido dauki game da mota boats.

Wa anda suke so su ziyarci wannan musamman wuri za mu iya bayar da shawarar in je can a lokacin daga tsakiyar bazara har farko kwanaki na Satumba. Wannan shi ne lokacin flowering lotus, wanda yake shi ne m gani. The yawon shakatawa shirin na ajiye akwai musamman Botanical balaguro din ga masoya na kyau da kuma rare shuke-shuke.

Fishing da farauta a cikin Astrakhan ãdalci shahara a ko'ina cikin kasar. Mutane da yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye samu a yankin Neja Delta na Volga, yin farauta domin su mafi kyau a Rasha. Mafi mashahuri ne nemi duck ko Goose.

Sauran rare inda ake nufi - kama kifi da kuma spearfishing. Kama kifi yin la'akari 10-15 kilo a cikin wadannan sassa ba rare bugun jini na arziki - irin samfurori an kama sau da yawa isa. A watan Afrilu-May da Yuli-Oktoba, matsakaicin cizo, da kuma da yawa jikin ruwa tsuntsaye. Saboda haka, a cikin wadannan watanni, asusu na da tsawo na farauta da kama kifi kakar. Organization irin wannan hutu ya kasance mai yawa musamman databases. Ga wani cin nasara tafiya ne mafi kyau ga kula da saye da wani kayan aiki irin su yarda da farautar. Wannan shi ne daidai wani daftarin aiki authorizing wuccin ko yanayi farauta a wasu asashe, na nuna da irin da yawan izni ga harbi game. Irin takardun izni ba da damar dayansu su ci gaba da records da kuma adana Flora da fauna daga wasan gonaki.