A coldest birni a duniya located in Yakutia

A cikin Rasha Antarctic "Vostok" tashar, wadda ne low zafin jiki rikodin ga duniya da aka rubuta (-89.2 ⁰S), musamman mutane rayuwa. Tattalin wajen tunani da kuma jiki, suka yarda su rayu da kuma aiki a irin wannan yanayi ga wani ajali lokaci da kuma ga mai kyau lada. Kuma inda a can ne coldest birni a duniya, mutane suna rayuwa duk lokacin, kuma yana da wuya a fatan cewa su biya ne don haka high cewa shi zai iya rama domin matsananci yanayi ...

A coldest Jamhuriyar

Domin wani abu da za a gani a matsayin hukuma mazauna na coldest wurare a duniya, jayayya mazaunan dama al'ummomi, duk abin da ake located in daya yankin na Rasha - a Yakutia. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don rarraba da lakabi na coldest birni a duniya, dangane da daban-daban fassarori daga cikin m, amma suna daga cikin coldest na jamhuriyar to ya dauke daga Jamhuriyar na Sakha (Yakutia) - m.

babban birnin kasar sanyi

A cikin Lena River ne a birnin cikin sharuddan yawan Ranks uku a cikin sararin Far Eastern District. A Yakutsk, gida ce a kusa da 300 da dubu. Mutane, da kuma wannan lambar da aka girma kwanan nan. Mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar Yakut jama'ar na ƙauyukanta, da yawa daga yawon ci-rani daga Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma kasar Sin.

Baƙi ba su ji tsoron da sanyi weather. A talakawan Janairu zafin jiki a Yakutsk -40 ⁰S, sanyi rikodin - -64.4 ⁰S, wani lokacin snow fadi a watan Yuni, bazara da kuma bazara short-rayu, kamar yadda rayuwar malam. A wannan yanayin, da shekara-shekara da zazzabi mawadãta - mafi girma a duniya da kuma a kan wani mutum ɗari digiri. Short bazara iyakar iya cimma wannan arba'in digiri, amma tare da wani "da." Har yanzu takaice a kan zafi kwanaki ba zai iya ciyad da dumi Yakut duniya, kuma shi Yakutsk - coldest birni a duniya domin amincewa da magoya na m, wanda ya ke zuwa bakin tekun na Lena hunturu.

Wannan birni - mafi girma a shiri located in permafrost zone. Mafi yawan musamman daban-daban birane located a yankunan da kasa m sauyin yanayi. A nan, in na musamman gini (na kowa tushe a karkashin gidan ba zai yiwu a zana: a kasa - kankara), a nasu samar da mains aka aza matafiya.

Amma gwamnatin tarayya ya kamata biya sanyi Siberian jamhuriyar fiye da hankali, kula su hana mutane daga barin wadannan musamman sanyi wurare. Wasu Yakut Diamonds isa ga hankali bayyana mutanen da cewa kai daga jihar a general, Rasha iko da wannan yankin.

sanyi iyakacin duniya

A cewar wasu rahotanni, shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce a Oymyakon aka auna iska zazzabi - 82 ⁰S. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa kauye ne a 741 mita saman teku matakin, da kuma Antarctic tashar "Vostok" - biyar sau mafi girma Yakut kauyen riqe da rikodin ga m zazzabi a duniya, ko da idan na aikin m - -68,3 ⁰S.

Distance daga teku, da wuri a cikin kwarin, wanda janyo hankalin sanyi iska talakawa daga kewaye sarari, yin Ojmjakon gaske da coldest wuri a duniya inda mutane rayuwa har abada, amma ba shi ya coldest birni a duniya. A matsayi na birni ya zauna game da dubu, da kuma a cikin wannan kauye yana da game da 450 mazauna.

Record mariƙin a duk mutunta

Amma a wani Yakut kauye - Verkhoyansk - rayuwa 1150 mutane. City da sanyi hunturu ne ma daya daga cikin mafi karami ƙauyuka na Rasha Federation da birni matsayi.

The hukuma m zazzabi -67.8 ⁰S, talakawan m Janairu -48.3 ⁰S, frosts ne zai yiwu a kowane lokaci na shekara, har ma a watan Yuli. A wannan yanayin, wata babbar bambanci zuwa ga mafi girman da kuma mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi a lokacin shekara, wanda shi ne halayyar ga sauyin yanayi wadannan matsananci wuraren, da kuma ruwan sama ya aikata Verhojansk kamar wasu Afirka hamada.

Ba abin mamaki ba cewa nan ya dade da aka kira da shiri na waɗanda suka nuna rashin amincewa da gwamnati. A farko don gane da m na wannan Verkhoyansk ko da Alexander II, wanda aka fitar da nan "sanyi" mahalarta na Yaren mutanen Poland yunkuri na 1863. Wannan siyasa zaman talala suka yi ilimi, sun na farko da kawai ilimi mutane, kafa na yau da kullum kimiyya monitoring na weather. Su aka rubuta Figures na low yanayin zafi, gaibi cikin sararin daular.

Verkhoyansk da Oymyakon shawarwari game da gari a cikin abin da coldest, an har yanzu faruwa, haddasa yan unguwa zalla wasa ban sha'awa. More muhimmanci shi ne da wani abu dabam: ko yana yiwuwa yin tsayayya da wani bala'i sai da cewa mutane da suke zaune a irin wannan yanayi mai wahala da cewa kada ka ji ma'ana cewa su cikakken rayu, amma ba su tsira, yãƙi mai girma yanayi.