A bincike na waka "Gida" Lermontov M.Yu.

The waka "Gida" Lermontov M. Yu misali ne na kerawa nan gaba - da juyin juya halin Musulunci Democrat na 60-ies na XIX karni. A mawãƙi ya zama wasu har wani majagaba na wani sabon salon na rubuta wakoki ayyukansu. Stihotverenie Mikhail Yurevich yawa a cikin na kowa da wakoki na Pushkin, amma kawai bambancin shi ne cewa a cikin "mahaifarsa" kayyade dukan sararin Rasha, da kuma Alexander fĩfĩta zuwa rage da nazari da girman da wani karamin kauye. Mutane da yawa Sahaban ya yaba da aikin da mawãƙi ne.

"Gida" Lermontov - wani m waka wanda marubucin so su nuna hali zuwa Fatherland da kuma kwatanta su ji da ji na da jami'ai. Mikhail kiran soyayya da m, saboda ya raina mai arzikin kasar, amma yana da dumi ji a wajen talakawa manoma, ya na son Rasha yanayi, al'adu. A mawãƙi farin ciki, tuki tare kasa hanya, admiring da birches, sauki a kan manoma ji bugu.

A da yawa ƙwarai, ya nuna hali zuwa kasar, da mutane da kuma ikon M. Yu. Lermontov. "Gida" (v) ne na asali sakamakon tunani, da mawãƙi ya ce, abin da ake nufi a gare shi ya Rasha. Da farko, da waka da aka kira "Fatherland", amma jim kadan kafin littafin na Lermontov canza shi zuwa "gida". Yana da quite sabon abu ga lokaci, saboda a cikin XIX karni kasida amfani da su bayyana "kananan gida", da cewa shi ne su homestead, inda haihuwa, maimakon dukan ƙasar.

Mikhail ya kafa wata manufa a cikin nau'i na wani karamin kauye ya nuna wa m Rasha. A mawãƙi ya zama majagaba a cikin rabo na manyan da kananan mahaifarsa. Wannan salon rubuce-rubuce ne a fili bayyana ne kawai a tsakiyar karni na ashirin da. A wallafe-wallafen "Gida" Lermontov aka dauke a matsayin poetic aikin rubuta ta a romantic, amma m ga labarun almara. Author poeticizes talakawa faɗi, ya gani kawai kyau abubuwa a baƙauye rai, to wasu disadvantages ne tausayin.

Misalta da gargajiya da kuma wadanda ba na gargajiya ƙamus ya da waka "Gida". M. Yu. Lermontov aka dogara ne a kan al'ada, amma a lokaci guda sabunta shi. Alal misali, mutane da yawa daga cikin kasida da aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu, da itatuwa, amma Mikhail farko kusantar da hankali ga Birch - wata alama ce Rasha. Daga cikin mahaifar da mawãƙi shi ya ko da yaushe aka hade gabar melancholy da kuma bakin ciki, a cikin wannan aiki akwai kuma bakin ciki motsin zuciyarmu.

Mutane da yawa ba su fahimci maganar da mawãƙi, cewa ya na son kasarsa "m soyayya". Its ma'anar ta'allaka ba a yadda Lermontov son, kuma ya na son: sauki manoma, yanayi, 'yan qasar bude sarari, al'adu, talakawa rayuwar mutane. A mawãƙi yana ji da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a matsayin mace ko uwa, wanda kake auna. Waka "Gida" Lermontov vykryvaet ya sadarin ji, marubucin ba ya la'akari da amfani ko rashin amfani Rasha, ya ƙaunace ta haka, abin da shi ne. Poetry Mikhail Yurevich shi ne farkon sabuwar hanya, shi ne sun fi mayar rinjayi halittar neman sauyi Democrats. Kamar Lermontov, soyayya ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, rubuta a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni, Nekrasov, kuma a cikin farkon karni na ashirin - naúrar.