12 ga watan Yuni wani biki? Wannan ne bikin ranar 12 ga watan Yuni a Rasha

Abin mamaki, da festival Yuni 12, rãnar Rasha, shi ne ƙarami a jihar. Tsananin magana, shi ne wani biki, a kan tallafi na jawabi a kan mulkin Rasha, wanda aka sanya hannu a kan 12 Yuni 1990.

abubuwan da ake bukata

Dukanmu mun san cewa a cikin farkon 90s akwai wani rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Batun zuwa da kuma tafi. Tuni a cikin marigayi 80s. ya bayyana a fili cewa kungiyar tarayyar za a ajiye su. Jamhuriyar gudu daga Tarayyar Soviet, Tarayyar Soviet ne a kan ta karshe kafafu.

filin rana

Yau Rasha na dora muhimmanci sosai ga rana, amma shi ya kasance ba ko da yaushe game da bikin a ranar 12 ga Yuni har 1994 babu daya musamman ba tuno.

Hukumance, da hutu da cewa rana da aka sani kawai, a cikin 1994, lokacin da Boris Yeltsin hannu da umarni a kan nadin a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni, a Rãnar da jawabi na Jihar mulkin Rasha, a lokaci guda cewa ranar da aka karshen mako. sunan hutu - "Ranar Rasha" - kama a nan da nan. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Yuni 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin ya na farko popularly zabe shugaban kasa, don haka ya immortalized ba kawai wani muhimmin kwanan wata a tarihin jihar, amma kuma ƙwaƙwalwar na kansa.

Events a Rãnar Rasha

Home farin ciki da rãnar Rasha domin talakawa 'yan ƙasa na kasar da ke cikin karin sauran, saboda wannan rana ne wani ja rana kalanda. Ko da yake a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, ba duk Russia san Yuni 12, abin da hutu da suke yi tasbĩhi. Mutane da yawa fi son ciyar lokaci a cikin yanayi, musamman idan yanayin ne moriya ga shi. Idan shi ba zai yiwu ba a samu daga cikin yanayi, shi ne zai yiwu su shiga a wasanni ayyuka, wanda suke zuwa wannan rana aka shafe fiye da more kowace shekara.

Naka rana Rasha murna a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni. Abin da hutu ba tare da bukukuwa? Kamar yadda na Moscow, a cikin wannan rana bisa ga al'ada gudanar ba kawai nisha nuna da kuma kide, amma kuma wasa events. Alal misali, a Pushkin Square. Al'adu events an gudanar a cibiyoyin art da al'adu, da tarihi, Parks, misali, a Nasara Park a kan Poklonnaya Hill, a Perovsky shakatawa. Saka hannu cikin bikin dauki 'yan wasa, Rasha pop taurari, da yawa jama'a kungiyoyin. Rasha shugaba daukawa a kan wannan rana bayar da jihar Prize na Rasha Federation. A mataki wuni a wani m wasan wuta a kan Vasilyevsky Spusk, a Izmailovo Park, a kan Sparrow Hills da kuma sauran wurare.

popular support

Duk da popularization na hutu da manufofin, ba duk Russia san Yuni 12, wani biki. "Levada Center" m binciken da aka gudanar. Russia tunani game da gaskiyar cewa Yuni 12 da aka yi bikin a Rasha an raba tsakanin Rasha Day, Independence Day, Day of tallafi na da jawabi na Independence. Wasu za su tuna cewa na farko da shugaban kasar Rasha an zabe a wannan rana. A general, kasa da rabi na Russia san cewa hutu a kan Yuni 12 - Rasha Day.

Wadannan bayanai da aka samu bisa ga "Levada-Center":

47% - zaɓi da daidai wani zaɓi - Rasha Day.

33% - rayuwa a cikin farkon 2000s kuma sun zabe Independence Day.

6% - tuna Boris Yeltsin.

8% - bai amsa.

4% - ya ce cewa wannan ba wani biki a duk.

2% - samarwa embodiments, distracting daga sauran jerin.

A matakin na gwamnati

Russia subconsciously zana wani misalin tsakanin ranar Rasha, ya kira ta Independence Day, da kuma Independence Day a Amurka. Wannan shi ne kaucewa ba daidai ba. Idan United States sami 'yancin kanta a lokaci guda, tun da sanya hannu kan jawabi, da Rasha, m na dogon lokaci, da kuma ranar da furucin da Rasha a matsayin jiha ba za a iya mai suna musamman.

Duk da haka, ba kawai talakawa mutane ba su sani ba abin da irin hutu a kan Yuni 12, Bã su da wahalar da ta definition kuma a tuddan. Kamar yadda gaskiya da ya ce mataimakin Nikolai Pavlov a shekara ta 2007, farkon jawabi na mulkin Rasha shelar ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. A daidai da rubutu karanta kamar haka: "fending kashe Alexei Mitrofanov janar ce cewa tare da wannan nasara, tare da kasa hutu a kan Yuni 12 za a iya gani a matsayin ranar da Liberal Democratic Party, saboda a wannan rana Zhirinovsky dauki 3rd wuri a zaben shugaban kasar fiye da kulla wani m matsayi a da harkokin siyasa. " Wannan irin wannan rikici.

hutu Tarihi

A jihar matakin shi ne, ba shakka, mafi muhimmanci hutu yau. Wannan ne kwanan wata daga wanda ya fara da samuwar wani sabon jihar bisa ga tsarin dimokuradiyya, 'yancin] an, jumhuriya.

A farko, mutane da bãbu wani lokaci domin holidays. Yuni 12 - wani idi! A halin da ake ciki wuya a kasar, tsoho ga tsoho, rikicin da rikicin ... Babu wuri a cikin fahimtar jigon da siyasa halin da ake ciki - bari da kanka zama iyali a ciyar. A wannan lokacin ma, an yi hira da, da kuma sakamakon ba m - a ambaci mutanen da ta view of Independence Day kishin kasa ba haske, ba su fahimci ainihin biki. Abinda ya so Russia - karin wani yini kashe, wanda zai iya duƙufa a sauran. Hukumomi, ba shakka, ka nemi yada bikin, gudanar da gangami da kuma zanga-zangar ta faru, amma shi ko ta yaya ba tare da babbar sha'awa.

All guda, Boris Yeltsin ya yanke shawarar canza ma'anar hutu aza ta canza sunan. A 1998, wani tsari da aka sanya don sake sunan da shi a Rãnar ¡Rasha, amma yanke shawara ta karshe sanya kawai a 2002.

Yau Rasha Day - wata alama ce da hadin kan kasa da motherland, 'yanci, da zaman lafiya da jituwa. A kishin kasa daga cikin mutane ke tsiro, shi iya faruwa, da kuma godiya ga wata nasara Winter gasar Olympics a Sochi, Crimea. Yi tsammani cewa mun ba tukuna cikakken gane muhimmancin wannan biki, amma, ba shakka, za mu yi mu bi da shi da mafi alhẽri. Zai yiwu duka dalilin cewa rayuwa a kasar ya inganta dan kadan.

Amma da yake gaban ...

Bikin Ranar Rasha a yau, 12 ga watan Yuni, dole ne mu manta da dogon tarihi da kuma al'adar jihar, kamar yadda da samuwar bai faruwa a shekarar 1990, amma da yawa a baya. Akwai sau lokacin da ɗaukakar jihar ƙone ko da haske. Kuma da cewa a yau muna zaman kanta, sakamakon shi ne sanya hannu na jawabi na mulkin Rasha, da kuma cikin ƙarni-tsohon kokarin da kakanninmu suka yi tsirfar wannan dama don kudin da jini da kuma farin ciki.

Yana ya kasance a cikin tarihi na Rasha taron, wanda shi ne m, a muhimmancin da sanya hannu na jawabi na 1990. Wannan taron - da zaben na Prince Rostov kuma Suzdal Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Yana faru Yuni 4, 1157. A sakamakon haka, da arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha ta sami 'yanci a dangane da Kiev, da kuma Andrew Bogolyubskii zama na farko da aka zabe yarima. Wannan inda dole ka zana wani layi daya.

Daga baya, cikin Grand Duchy na Vladimir, a cikin abin da dokoki na Andrew Bogolyubskii, ya zama Grand Duchy na Moscow. Kuma riga shi aiki a matsayin tushen ga m Rasha jihar. Saboda haka rududdugaggu Kievan Rus, kamar yadda Tarayyar Soviet rushe. Na gode Allah, shi ne zai yiwu don adana da tushe na statehood a cewa m lokaci a cikin 'yan baya.

Amma ga kwanan wata, ba tare da faruwa a cikin intricacies na dating bambanci a cikin Julian da Gregorian kalandarku, shi za a iya lura da cewa, zaben Andreya Bogolyubskogo kuma Boris Yeltsin ya da wani bambanci na rana daya. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan rana da ya kamata mu yi tunani game da tarihi da asalin na Rasha jihar.

Abin da kuma ya faru a kan Yuni 12,

Watakila ba kowa zai tuna yau, amma holidays da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na 12 ga watan Yuni aka ba tsare a Rãnar Rasha. A wannan rana, a lokacin da shi soma da jawabi na Independence, shi ya faru daya mafi muhimmanci taron - katsalandan da aka haramta. Daga wannan rana a kan 'yancin magana da aka yarda a gwamnatin matakin. Daidai shekara guda daga baya, a shekarar 1991, Birnin Leningrad, ya koma zuwa ga asalin sunan - St. Petersburg.

Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a wannan rana shi ne daraja ambata bude wani biyu gaban a yarjejeniya tare da kasar Birtaniya da kuma Amurka a 1942. promulgation na kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Soviet a 1936, mai lakabin "Stalin." A 1798 aka halicci rana da Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã, da kuma a 1648 m Salt Riot. Wannan tarihi na wannan rana.

Sun lura cewa a Bugu da kari ga Yuni 12 Rasha Day? A birane da yawa tasbĩhi game da City Day. Amma ga duniya yi, MDD kasashen a kan Yuni 12 ya Duniya Day haramta Child Labor, wanda manufa - domin jawo hankali ga matsalolin da kananan yara aiki, aiki yara. An yi shawarar a 1997 game da bikin wannan ranar.