Isotonic bayani

Isotonic mafita ne multicomponent cakuda hada da sinadaran abubuwa narkar da a distilled ruwa. A gaskiya - wannan ruwa-ruwa qagaggun, sinadaran da suke da wasu abubuwa kunshe a cikin ruwa rabo (jini) jini. Alal misali, irin wannan abu a matsayin sodium chloride, kunshe a isotonic bayani ma ba (tare da wani taro sulusi da murabba'i na 0.9%) a cikin jini. Allura intravenously sodium chloride a cikin bayani da ake bukata domin tabbatar da aiwatar gefe yadawa na ruwa kwayoyin a cikin matsakaici da wata babbar taro na solutes. Saboda da osmotic matsa lamba farke solute taro a extracellular ruwa da kuma a cikin jini jini. Saboda osmotic matsa lamba gyara auku ƙari ruwa gaira a cikin kwayoyin a lokacin dewatering (dehydration).

A mafi sauki isotonic sodium chloride bayani a distilled ruwa a likita yi ma kira Saline, amma wannan shi ne sabani, tun da shirye-shiryen ba ya dauke da dukkan sinadaran (msl, potassium salts) wajibi ne don kula da physiologically al'ada jihar na jikin mutum kyallen takarda. An samar a ampoules na 10, 5 ko 2 ml dauke da 0.9% sodium chloride a ruwa. Akwai kuma wani ɗan more hadaddun multicomponent formulations isotonic. Alal misali, "Disol" ya ƙunshi 6 g sodium chloride, kuma 2 g sodium acetate trihydrate a daya lita. Samar a vials na 0.4 lita da kuma 0.2 lita, da ake amfani da detoxification da rehydration. Bugu da ƙari kuma, irin kwayoyi suna amfani da "Trisol", da dama iri Ringer "Chlosol", "Acesol".

Magani ga jiko "Chlosol" ya ƙunshi a 1 lita na 4,75 g sodium chloride, 3.6 g sodium acetate trihydrate, 1.5 g na potassium chloride. A hada shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da detoxification, plazmozamescheniya, rehydration, a matsayin diuretic, ko antishock antiplatelet wakili. Inganta jini wurare dabam dabam, ya hana shi daga thickening da kuma ci gaban rayuwa da acidosis, hypovolemia tayi, qara diuresis. Wannan isotonic bayani da aka samar a vials 0.4 lita ko 0.2 lita. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi nasa ne da VED. Contraindications alkalosis, hypersensitivity, hyperkalemia, CRF ko gazawa ga gwamnatin manyan yawa na ruwa zuwa cikin jiki. Akwai iya zama illa kamar hyperkalemia, edema, zazzabi, tachycardia.

Nuna ga dehydration da kuma yawan guba (abinci mai guba, dysentery, cutar kwalara, El Tor) isotonic "Acesol" wanda, kamar "Chlosol", samuwa a vials na 0.4 L ko 0.2 L Nesvizh shuka magunguna ( Belarus). Ingantaccen abun da ke ciki irin wannan shiri "Chlosol" amma daban-daban yawa da sinadaran: narkar da a lita 1 of 5 g sodium chloride, 2 g sodium acetate trihydrate da kuma 1 g na potassium chloride. Alamomi da kuma contraindications ne guda kamar yadda na "Chlosol" miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Saline bayani rage hypovolemia, rayuwa acidosis , kuma thickening na jini, kara habaka diuresis da kuma inganta capillary jini wurare dabam dabam, detoxification mataki yana da cinikayya sunan "Trisol". Its saki a vials na 0.4 l kuma 0.2 l. Wannan isotonic bayani ƙunshi a lita 1 of 5 g sodium chloride, 4 g sodium bicarbonate da kuma 1 g na potassium chloride. Amfani a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtuka da suka shafi, abin mãye da dehydration, ciki har da m dysentery, ci abinci mai guba, El Tor kwalara. Lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar kowane 6 hours kula rabo gabatar da dakatar ruwa. Idan hyperkalemia tasowa, sa'an nan da bayani da aka maye gurbinsu da wani halitta dauke da sodium chloride, kuma sodium acetate, har da bisa al'ada electrolyte balance.

A shirya wadannan shirye-shirye bi jerin gwamnati na kowane sashi da kuma, har shi ne gaba daya narkar da baya daya, da wadannan gishiri da aka kara. Duk wani isotonic sodium chloride bayani ne shirya a distilled ruwa. An samu ta hanyar barasan a ta musamman inji, kira distillers. Su ya kamata a yi na gilashi. Ruwa samu daga wani karfe na'urorin, ba dace da shiri isotonic garwayayye, domin ya ƙunshi ƙarfe ions wanda suke detrimental sakamako a kan jikin nama. A wannan tsauraran sharudda suna samuwa ga gwamnatin kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi, dauke a cikin umarnin da kuma tunani Hanyar (intravenously, subcutaneously, ko enemas) ne m da likita. Store magunguna a cikin duhu wuri a zazzabi wanda aka shawarar da manufacturer. Kafin amfani, da mafita da aka gyara zuwa haƙuri da yanayin jiki 36-38 ° C.