ZIL 130 - wani labari na Soviet mota masana'antu

ZIL 130 ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi rare motoci na matsakaici a cikin tarayyar Soviet. An farko birgima fitar a shekarar 1964. Duk da cewa wannan mota domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata ba a bayar, ZIL 130 manyan motoci a kan tituna, mu da yawa. Amma saboda high man fetur farashin wadannan motocin aka hankali gushe a yi amfani.

Amma ba halin yanzu tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a Rasha da kuma kudi damar da mota Enterprises (musamman a fannonin aikin noma), ZIL 130 more za a yi amfani da na dogon lokaci.

A birane inda gas cika, da yawa mota Enterprises canjawa wuri zuwa ga yin amfani da karfin methane ko propane manyan motoci ZIL 130 wannan irin kunna iya muhimmanci ajiye a kan man fetur halin kaka. Amma saboda amfani da matsa gas engine hasarar da ikon daidai da rage-rage na abin hawa gudu da kuma load.

Saboda haka, ya kamata ka kula da dizal injuna. Ko da yake irin na man fetur da kuma ba kamar yadda cheap kamar yadda methane ko propane, ta yin amfani ne sosai m. Bayan duk, da dizal engine damar da truck ZIL 130 a matsayin jirgin kasa tare da biyu Trailers, haka wajen rage yawan kudin sufuri. Irin wannan embodiment yana da muhimmanci musamman a fannonin aikin noma a cikin taro amfanin ƙasa, hatsi lif karusa ga niƙa da kuma kama. Bayan duk, daya dizal trailer iya amince maye gurbin biyu ko uku al'ada samar mota.

Wannan cika fuska inganta da kuma muhalli yi. Rage yawan gas saki zuwa sararin sama da naúrar na kaya. A dizal injuna saki na cutarwa abubuwa a cikin yanayi ne da yawa kasa fiye da na fetur, da kuma yin amfani da sabon zamani man fetur kayan aiki muhimmanci rage toka.

Kafin ka fara da ZIL 130 cikin samar, designers yi babban aiki. Shi ne na farko mota cewa ya sauko taron line tare da gidrouselitilem tuƙi (a wancan lokaci shi ne sawwaƙe alatu), aiki watsa, da tsarin na wanke Gilashin motan, engine preheating, da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ZIL 130, sabanin da magabata, yana da wani fili da uku-gado gida. A lokacin daga 1962 zuwa 1964 aka fara taro samar na ZIL. A daidai wannan lokaci halitta daban-daban gyare-gyare Truck: Zil 130 juji truck, tarakta, wuta injuna a karkashi, isothermal motoci, Vans tilts.

Model 130 ne ƙwarai, abin dogara da kuma bukatar kadan tabbatarwa, don haka shi ya fara saya waje. Bayan wani lokaci da shuka Likhachev fara bayarwa musamman gyare-gyare truck ga kasashen da temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma wurare masu zafi da yankuna.

Coachbuilt motoci Zil 130 Mans English Perkins iri dizal injuna. A Syria, India, Iraki da Iran fitar dashi musamman bas shasi dangane da elongated version of ZIL 130 G.

Talatin daga baya, a 1994, shekarar da manyan motoci ZIL 130 da aka cire daga samarwa.