Zato Cathedral a Omsk. Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral: Address

The main janye daga birnin Omsk Orthodox yadu a matsayin ɗauka cewa Cathedral, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Albarka Virgin Mary. Duk da hadaddun tarihi, da coci aiki zuwa wannan rana, da kuma tattara a cikin ganuwar dubban parishioners.

Yadda za a gina da Cathedral na ɗauka

Architect Ernest Verra sani zane da babban titi na St. Petersburg, dage farawa na farko da dutse na gaba coci a lokacin rani na 1891. Kafin wannan, shekaru da yawa, 13 sun shirya aikin. Da farko, da Cathedral na ɗauka (Omsk) da aka gina a kan kudi daga kyaututtuka da kuma gudanar da birni Orthodox Union. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsari da aka jinkirta har shekaru da yawa.

A zuciya na aikin da aka gina St. Petersburg haikali - sanannen Church na Mai-Ceto a zub da jini. Duk da haka, na ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Omsk ba zama kawai kwafin, da kuma samu da kansa redesigned look. A lokacin yi da shi an yi amfani da fiye da 30 daban na tubalin, don haka ginin yana cikin mutunta mutane da yawa musamman.

Zato Cathedral (Omsk) ne mai tarin mafi kyau ra'ayoyi na gargajiya jama'a da kuma Byzantine styles. Wannan abin da gine-ginen da cewa lokaci ya ga babban salla-kasa wurare. Na Byzantine gine Verra dauki bulbous kai, da kuma daga Rasha - hipped shirayin siffatawa arches da architraves, melons, ornamental kokoshnichki da sauransu. Haikali bude a 1898, da kuma bayan 'yan shekaru a kewaye yankin akwai da yawa yara playgrounds, a kanta ne makaranta da kuma kamar yadda biyu makarantu.

A kan gab da karewa

Bayan juyin juya halin na ɗauka Cathedral a Omsk dandana wahala. A 1920 da coci, tare da dukan yankin da aka bai mallaki Renovators, wanda shi ne da yawa domin shi ya dauke. A hankali, taron ya fara kau da kai daga Haikalin Allah.

By tsakiyar 1920 ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Omsk ne gaba daya babu komai. Yana da wannan dalilin, da} ananan hukumomi, yanke shawarar fara da rushe ginin. Abu na farko da shafi da sata daga cikin iconostasis na ɗauka Cathedral. Bãya gare shi an kika aika, da kuma shugaban kararrawa. By 1934, da Haikalin zauna kawai ganuwar da kuma rufin. Bayan wani lokaci, ginin da aka tuba a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo na shiyya jam'iyyar kwamitin na ma'aikata.

A watan Fabrairu 1935 da Municipal Board yanke shawarar rushe ginin domin amfanin gaba Commissar na Omsk. A hanya ne ba yawa da lokaci ya yi. By ƙarshen shekara a shafin na cikin Haikali kango aka kafa, da kuma bishop ta lambu yara na parishioners ya zama wani wuri na majagaba na tarurruka. A babban coci da aka sani kawai wani ɓangare daga bagaden bango. A cikin tsakiyar 1990s, wani ado marmaro aka sanya a kan kango na gari hukumomi.

Tashinsa daga cikin toka

A lokacin rani na 2005 da shawarar da yankin gwamnati ta fara sake gina haikalin, sakamakon shi a halin yanzu na ɗauka Cathedral a Omsk. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa dukan kaburbura aka gano a lokacin tono. Archaeologists sun sãmu, a cikin ginshiki, wanda ya ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Omsk, da sauran kaya daga Archbishop Sylvester. Har ila yau a cikin kabari na zamanin d gumaka da shirayin Nikolaya Chudotvortsa aka gano. Na farko da dutse daga cikin sabon coci aza Lardi Theodosius. Har ila yau, Omsk da Tara mahaifin sa a cikin kafuwar reliquary tare da sauran kaya daga cikin tsarkakakkun shahidi Sylvester. A Janairu 2006, shi ya fara aiki gina ganuwar, kuma a watan Agusta a cikin ƙasa na babban coci da aka tsarkake sabon karrarawa zubo kwanan nan (13 guda).

A 'yan watanni baya dauke da Dome, wanda jimlar nauyi ne 15 ton. A watan Afrilu 2007, mun kafa wani giciye, kuma a watan Mayu ya fara yumbu da kuma fentin ayyukansu. Tun tsakiyar lokacin rani, Yuli 15th, babban coci da aka gaba daya gina daga karce ya kuma tsarkake.

Architecture da ciki zane

Haikali yanki ne fiye da 1,500 murabba'in mita. mita. A tsawo daga cikin kararrawa hasumiya tare da giciye -. 47 m diamita na babban Dome ne 15 mita. Dormition Cathedral (Omsk) ne mai girma biyar-domed tsarin. A domes kafa a kwalkwali-siffa. A tushe yana da iko cylindrical hasumiyar da arched windows.

Sama da babban Dome shigar 8-gefe fitila da pilasters. A irin wannan salon da aka yi amfani da ma a cikin gine-gine da kararrawa hasumiyar da wani babba sakonnin. Crosses on surori - takwas nuna. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kararrawa hasumiyar da aka yi da uku tiers da elongated takware. Irin wannan zodchesky Hakika amfani da sau da yawa sosai, amma mayar da gine-ginen na asali ayyukan Ernest Virriha.

A ciki na babban coci kunshi da babban da sakandare da dakuna, kazalika da shirayin da kararrawa hasumiyar da wani refectory. Sama da bagaden ne 5-gefe conch. Amma ga rufin refectory, shi ne mai classic gable. Ginshiki na cikin Haikali ta amfani da fom kamar wani rustic. Kowane dakin da aka yi wa ado da ban mamaki zane-zane da kuma dumi launuka, na ado maharibai, ruwan wukake da Multi-bene eaves. A windows na babban coci ake yi wa ado da sassaka Frames.

Wuraren bauta da gumaka

A mafi muhimmanci na Haikalin cikin karni na 19th wani lokaci na image Mai Tsarki Princess, da aka sani da townspeople Anna Kashinskaya. A tushe frame kaya sun rabin.

Gumaka da Dormition Cathedral na lokaci bukatar kulawa ta musamman. A farkon 1910s, Bishop Andaranikas kawo tare da shi a yawan banmamaki image na Novgorod. A da Uwar Allah, St. Euphrosyne, Great shahidi Barbara da sauransu. Kowace daga cikinsu dauke da kaya daga tsarkaka. A halin yanzu, babban shrine na babban coci ne da ciwon daji tare da barbashi na jiki da kuma tufafi da Archbishop Sylvester. A sauran kaya a shekarar 2009 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa kogon coci (ƙananan bene na cikin Haikali). Har ila yau a cikin iconostasis na babban coci hada da image na Uwar Allah na Kazan tare da sirri sa hannu na sarki Alexei II.

haikali da limaman

A cikin marigayi 19th karni zuwa jihar na ɗauka Cathedral Mutane 11: Cathedral Archpriest, 2, firist, sacristan, cantor 2 da 5 dattijan. A farko shugaban na mazaunin cikin Haikali ya Nedosekov. Shi ne ya yi a farkon karni na 20th, kafa tare da sacristan Skalski Omsk coci makaranta. Tun 1911, da Archpriest ya mazaunin Solovyov, wanda a cikin aminci sabis samu cikin Order of St. Anne ta mafi girma mataki.

A halin yanzu karkashin jagorancin Lardi Volodymyr ta Cathedral. A ta zama ƙarƙashin 6 firistoci da 5 dattijan. Cif daga cikin limaman dauke malamin Oleg. Archpriest cikin Haikali ne Valery Zheltovsky.

Adiresoshin da kuma Service

Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Omsk) is located a cikin ginin da lambar 12 a kan titi International. Its cupola da kararrawa hasumiya bayyane daga nesa, sai a sami wani coci ba dauki yawa. Har ila yau kusa da shi gudanar jama'a kai. Yau, ɗauka cewa Cathedral, inda sabis da aka gudanar a cikin maraice a kan weekdays da kuma karshen mako, shi ne bude kowace rana har sai da dare ga kowa da kowa. The parishioners na holidays suna da damar hawa hasumiyar.

By babban coci coci dangana ga wadannan majami'u Omsk: ¡iyãma, Paul Komel'sk da Yaren Kasar.

amfani sani

Domin da farko gina Haikali a cikin marigayi 19th karni, zama dole kudi da aka tattara ba kawai ta birnin hukumomi da kuma Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, amma parishioners daga ko'ina cikin daular. Interior gama dauki kan Jihar baitul, da kuma iconostasis aka shigo da ga sirri kudi na Nicholas II. Total domin gina da kuma ado dauki fiye da 125 dubu rubles.

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2005, a cikin Omsk yankin kaddamar da wani babban baje kolin aikin sadaukar da ɗauka cewa Cathedral na marigayi 19th karni. A lãbãri hada rare farfado daga zamanin d gine-gine, tufafin, littattafai da farko hotunan da haikalin. Yau, a wani wuri da Cathedral Square bakuncin wani iri-iri na shekara-shekara bikin na birnin da kuma na kasa da muhimmancin, kamar farati May 9. Har ila yau, tare da 'yan matakan da babban hanya zuwa Haikali da umurnin yankin gwamnati shi ne babban wuri don wasa faru.