Zamantakewar Darwiniyanci. Features ka'idar

Social Darwiniyanci, a matsayin shugabanci da aka kafa a karni na 19th. Aikace-aikace na cikin wadanda suka kafa rukunan sun yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Sahaban. Babu shakka, da sosai dokar Darwin, a matsayin manyan-sikelin kimiyya taron, zai iya ba amma zai shafi yankin na zamantakewa da ilmi ba. A Ingila, a tsare su yi amfani da koyarwar to hakikanin rai, kuma Spencer Bagehot. Karshe, kamar yadda wani dan jarida, tattalin arziki, na yi kokari a cikin nazarin tarihi matakai a cikin al'umma don amfani da ka'idodin waɗanda shugabanci a tambaya da aka gina. By karshen karni na 19th Spencer da ra'ayoyin da aka assimilated da jagorancin Figures na Giddings kuma Ward.

Zamantakewar Darwiniyanci. key Concepts

Domin duk zamantakewa kimiyya na karni na 19th, da kuma musamman ta biyu da rabi, ya hankula yawan fifiko maki. Wadannan key Concepts alama da kansa Darwin. A ka'idar, wanda ya bi da masana kimiyya bayan da ta zama irin yayi, wanda aka tsinkãyi fagage daban-daban na zamantakewa da tunani. Wadannan asali Concepts sun zama 'zabin halitta "," rayuwa da fittest "," gwagwarmayar zama ". A wannan batun, zamantakewa Darwiniyanci yi ba kawai a matsayin wani takamaiman shugabanci. Category muhimmi a cikin rukunan fara da za a yi amfani da wadanda yankunan na ilimi da suke da asali to shi dama maƙiya. Alal misali, Durkheim amfani da wasu Concepts kunshe a zaman Darwiniyanci. Duk da wajen m antireductionism a cikin nazarin al'amarin rayuwa, kazalika da girmamawa a kan muhimmancin hadin kai, da ya ga division a zaman jama'a aiki a da ɗan tausasa nau'i na wani takamaiman gwagwarmayar zama.

Zamantakewar Darwiniyanci a cikin marigayi 19th karni

By karshen karni na sha tara, ra'ayin "zabin yanayi" suka tafi bayan kimiyya Sphere kuma sun zama quite rare a kasuwanci, aikin jarida, taro sani, almarar. Wakilai, misali, da tattalin arziki da Elite, kasuwanci magnates, bisa ka'idar juyin halitta, ƙarasa da cewa ba su kawai sa'a da kuma talented, amma kuma dauke da wani bayyane embodiment na nasara a gwagwarmayar zama a cikin musamman filin. A dangane da wannan kuskure, bisa ga masu bincike, su yi la'akari da rukunan zamantakewa Darwiniyanci, tushen kawai a kan nazarin halittu al'amurran da su ne mai sauki ci gaba. Yana za a iya bayyana a matsayin shugabanci da ya zo da dokoki na zamantakewa da ci gaban ga ka'idojin na halitta juyin halitta. Social Darwiniyanci, musamman, Game da gwagwarmayar rayuwa a matsayin fassara al'amari na rayuwa. A lokaci guda farkon wadanda ba nazarin halittu masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa, a cikin wani hankali actualized da substantiated longstanding zamantakewa da tunani. Na dukan alamu na shugabanci a karkashin shawara da aka dauke su daya daga cikin babban shawara na rayuwa a matsayin irin fagen fama a cikin abin da tartsatsi da ci gaba da gwagwarmaya, rikice-rikice, arangama tsakanin mutane, al'ummu, kungiyoyin, al'adu, cibiyoyin, al'adu da kuma zamantakewa iri.