Yuganskiy ajiye: flora da fauna

Yugansk Zapovednik yana da matsayi na Gwamnatin Tarayya na Gwamnatin Tarayya, ƙarƙashin ma'aikatar albarkatun kasa da ilimin halitta na Rasha. An sanya hannu a kan ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 1982, don yanke shawarar kafa wani yanki na yanayi.

Janar bayani

Yugansky Reserve aka located a cikin zuciyar Western Siberia. Surgut District, da Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta Area (Yugra), River Basin Big Yugan - ta daidai adireshin.

Kundin tsarin ginin ya kai 648 636 hectares, wanda 93 893 ha ke hade a yankin na musamman. Tsarin yanayi na wanzuwar yanayin halittu, binciken nazarin halittu da abubuwan da suka faru ba tare da halayyar dan Adam ba, da cigaban tsarin kariya na yanayi shine ainihin manufofin da aka tsara "Yuganskiy".

Dukkan yanki tare da abubuwa na halitta a ciki, da kuma jinji na ƙasa, an cire su daga amfani da tattalin arziki. Hakkin da suke amfani da shi ya kasance a cikin tanadi. Don saukakawa, an rarraba ƙasar zuwa kashi uku - Neugusyakh, Maloyugansk da Tailakovskiy.

Fauna

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan batutuwa da masana masana kimiyya suke damu game da yau shine kiyaye lafiyar fauna. Tsarin Yuganskiy, wanda tsuntsaye yake wakilta, tsuntsaye, masu amphibians, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kifaye, da yawa masu yaduwa, sunyi nazari akan shekarun da yawa na iya janyo hankulan yanayin yanayin rayuwa.

Tsuntsaye dake zaune a cikin ajiyar sune mafi yawan wakilai na lakabi. Suna adadin kusan nau'in 216. Masana kimiyya suna rarraba tsuntsaye da kungiyoyi na musamman:

• Nesting a cikin ajiye, an kira su migratory;
• Ziyarci shi a lokacin kaka da kuma bazara;
• Wintering.

Wasu nau'o'in tsuntsaye zasu iya fitowa ba zato ba tsammani a kan yankin da aka ajiye. Ana rarraba su a cikin rukuni daban, suna kira zaletnyh. Masana kimiyya suna lura da halin da suke ciki, hanyar rayuwarsu a yanayi mai ban mamaki a gare su.

Jerin mambobi sun hada da nau'in dabbobi 40. Ma'aikata na kowa sun hada da sable, column, mink, otter, wolverine, badger, ermine, weasel, wolf, fox, bear, elk, reindeer da sauran dabbobi.

Flora

Tsire-tsire na Tsarin Yuganskiy suna wakiltar jerin sunayen da aka samo asali sakamakon ayyukan bincike na ma'aikata. Babban rukuni ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, akwai kimanin nau'o'in 330 a cikinta. Wata rukuni na lichens, ciki har da nau'in 195, yana da wadata a cikin wakilanta. A cikin ajiye akwai game da 114 jinsunan mosses. Akwai nau'in namomin kaza iri-iri. A yau, kimanin 200 daga cikinsu an san, amma bincike yana aiki akan ganewar su.

Gandun dajin suna da mafi yawan yankuna. Nau'in su ya danganci haɗuwa da nau'in bishiyar da ke girma a cikin wani gandun daji. A tsakiya ne Birch, Aspen, Pine, da itacen al'ul, fir, Siberian fir.

Ƙananan wakilan wakilai da fauna

Ranar Yuganskiy mai ban sha'awa ne saboda an samo dabbobi da tsire-tsire a ƙasashen da basu da mahimmanci ga yanayin hawan mai tsanani. Duk da haka, jinsuna sunyi dacewa, ba wai kawai suna tsira ba, amma suna iya haifar da zuriya a cikin yanayin yanayi.

Zaka iya kawo trot zuwa jerin. Yana da wuya. Masana kimiyya sun nuna wannan ga iyakanceccen hares, wanda shine babban abincin mai magungunan, kuma maɗaukakiyar murfin snow.

Batsai sune dabbobi masu ban mamaki da dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a cikin tashar da aka ajiye. Masana kimiyya sun gano biyu na da irin - bicolor Kozhan da arewacin jemage.

A cikin hunturu, zaka iya saduwa da nau'i biyu na tsuntsaye, wanda ake zaton wurin zama a matsayin tundra. Wadannan sun hada da farin kaji da gyrfalcon. Ƙananan yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Akwai nau'in nau'i biyu a ciki - mai laushi da maciji.
Daga cikin wakilan flora, larch ba a samu ba. Ya tsiro ne kawai a wasu yankunan da aka ajiye a kan ƙasa mai tsabta.

Marshes

Yugansk a ajiye shi a cikin bayaninsa yana da gaskiyar ban sha'awa - kashi na uku na ƙasarsa ya kasance daga bakin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, sun kasance ɓangare na Vasyugan, wanda aka gane shi ne mafi girma a cikin duniya. Wannan yanayin ya janyo hankulan masana kimiyya waɗanda suka iya tabbatar da ayyukan da suka fi muhimmanci, da tasirin su akan matakan da yawa ke faruwa a cikin yanayi.
Kudancin yankin Yuganskiy na kudanci yana da mahimmanci a layuka. Akwai kuma tartsatsi Pine gandun daji, aka kira ryamovyh al'ummomi. Wannan wani tsari ne na wucin gadi, tare da alamun gandun daji da kuma faduwa. Kayan lambu ryam iri iri. Wannan ya danganta da adadin ruwa wanda za'a iya riƙe shi a cikin ƙasa da kuma a samansa.

Bugu da ƙari, aikin kimiyya, ana gudanar da babban aikin muhalli da ilimi a cikin ajiyar. Sashen ya ha] a hannu tare da jama'ar yankin, yana hul] a da kafofin watsa labarai. Sanya samfurorin tallace-tallace sun taimaka wajen ilmantar da jama'a.