Yawan jama'a na Severodvinsk. Tattalin arzikin, sha'anin, yankunan Severodvinsk

Arewacin birnin Severodvinsk ne cibiyar da Rasha Shipbuilding. Wannan karamin kauye yana da wani sabon abu 70-shekara tarihi, da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Rasha. Local mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wahala, amma yana ƙaunar birnin da kuma na aiki saboda ta ci gaba.

labarin kasa

Ta'allaka garin Severodvinsk a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Arewa Dvina River a White Sea. Ya miƙa tare da bakin tekun na Dvina Bay. A babban birnin Arkhangelsk yankin raba kawai 35 km. Severodvinsk aka located a kan Gabas Turai Bayyana. A ƙasa na yarjejeniya da ta kewaye ƙasashe arziki a cikin albarkatun ruwa: akwai da dama koguna da tabkuna na daban-daban masu girma dabam, da most jikin ruwa ne Arewa Dvina River, Kudma, Shirshema da Malkurya da tabkuna New Theater Nikolskoye estuary. A birnin total yanki - 119 murabba'in mita. km.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Severodvinsk yawan zaune a cikin temperate zone, Maritime sauyin yanayi tare da dogon, chilly winters da takaice, sanyi lokacin bazaar. Average shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne kawai 1.3 digiri. A lokacin rani zafi a cikin al'ada ma'ana shi ne kawai 20-40 kwanaki. The talakawan zafin jiki ne 13-16 digiri wannan lokaci na shekara. Winter ma yana daga Oktoba zuwa May, da talakawan zafin jiki ne a yankin na -12 digiri a Disamba da Janairu.

A yankin yana da matukar high danshi abun ciki da kuma high hazo. A mafi "bushe" wata ne watan Agusta, a lokacin da ta ruwa da matsakaita na kwanaki 18. Snow cover aka shigar a watan Oktoba kuma yana har May. A yankin za a iya lura "fari dare" daga marigayi May zuwa marigayi Yuli. Akwai sosai kadan hasken rana, da shekara ne 95-105 kwana na sunshine a kan talakawan.

A halin da ake ciki muhalli a birnin ne matalauci. Ulla sha'anin - masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa samar da makaman nukiliya jiragen da kuma a cikin iska a can ne a kananan rediyoaktif bango. Bugu da kari, akwai ko da yaushe hadarin radiation daga wannan sharar gida. Har ila yau shuka magani na'urar lahani chlorine samu daga gida ruwa.

labarin

A tarihin shiri Dates baya ga 12th karni, a lokacin da Coast na Arewacin Dvina zama dũkiyarku da Novgorod al'umma. Lokacin da kudancin yankunan Kievan Rus aka kama da Tatar-Mongol kabilai, da Slavs koma zuwa arewa, kuma wannan gudummawar da ci gaban da ƙasar a nan gaba yanki na Severodvinsk. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 16th a bakin Arewa Dvina River bude hukuma Rasha tashar jirgin ruwa. By cewa lokaci, akwai riga ya wanzu Nicholas Korelskiy sufi. Port zama na farko da fitarwa na Rasha jihar zuwa Arewa Sea.

A farkon karni na 19th, shi gina garun zuwa tare Birtaniya ta'adi. A yankin ta yawan aka yafi hada da sufaye, wanda ya ba kawai don magance wahalar da gida sauyin yanayi, amma kuma daidai da akai harin na Anglo-Faransa jiragen ruwa. A 1921, halin da ake ciki ya fara canza. The sufi soke Soviet da iko, da Borstal da aka bude a wurinsa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai fara aiki da noma da ƙungiya.

gwamnati ta yanke shawarar gina a kauyen masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa da aka soma a 1936. Shiri fara girma da kuma samun da sunan Molotovsk. A shekarar 1957 a garin da aka sake masa suna a Severodvinsk. A ci gaba da kauyen da aka je tare da ci gaban da shuka, sũ, 'yan daga cikin gida kurkuku gina gidaje da masana'antu gabatarwa. Severodvinsk yawan kunshi yafi na iyalan yayin da shuka ma'aikata da fursunoni sauran a shiri.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, birnin kuma fara yin amfani da sake matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa. A cikin 50s na karni na 20th, da shuka da aka reoriented zuwa samar da makaman nukiliya submarines. Ga shi, ya kafa babban jihar cibiyar ga ci gaba da kuma gwaji na sabon submarines. A lokacin perestroika shekaru, a lokacin da jama'a kudade ya rage, birnin dandana wuya sau, amma na tsira.

Yau Severodvinsk nuna barga ci gaba, ko da yake da yawa daga matsaloli ga 'yan kasa.

yawan

Regular monitoring na yawan mazaunan a Severodvinsk aka gudanar tun 1939. A wannan lokaci da na zauna a cikin birnin na 21 da mutane dubu. Muhimmanci yawan girma samu a shekarar 1958, saboda da farko na yi da shuka.

Tare da '90s fara raguwa da yawan mazauna. A shekarar 1990 akwai rayu 255 dubu mutane. Kuma a cikin 2015 - riga 186 dubu, da kuma rage ya ci gaba. Severodvinsk yawan fallasa zuwa kasa yayi don rage yawan mutane, kuma akwai suna da nasu korau dalilai influencing da alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki. The yawan yawa da aka 161 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

administrative division

Hukumance Severodvinsk a kasu kashi biyu: da haihuwa da kuma sabon gari. Amma mazauna yankin sun zama ruwan dare yankunan Severodvinsk, a matsayin "birni", "Yagry" da "unguwannin". "City" an fahimci - shi ne babban juzu'in tsakiya, wanda housed babban administrative gine-gine, al'adu cibiyoyin, makarantun, shopping cibiyoyin da kuma hotel-hotel. A mafi tsufa ɓangare na birnin a yau ne a ƙi: gidaje halaka ta, da yawan mutane, an tsufa kuma sannu a hankali a yankin jũya a cikin wani sosai dysfunctional unguwa da kuma unpresentable.

Houses Stalinist lokacin da aka kafa domin wannan bangare na stark bambanci: m hanyoyin, gidaje a cikin style of Stalin ta daular. Gaskiya, da gidaje na dogon lokaci, kuma, yana bukatar da za a gyara, utilities bukatar da za a gyara. Yi lokacin Khrushchev da Brezhnev wakilta hankula gidajen cewa da zarar an gina a matsayin wucin gadi gidaje. Amma mutane suna rayuwa a nan da kuma yanzu.

Yagry - shi ne wani tsibirin, wanda aka kuma tunawa a 50-70-ies da gine ne dace. Mai Recent da zamani masauki, duk da haka, ba tare da wani frills za a iya gani a yankin na "bariki". Wannan shi ne kawai ɓangare na birnin, wanda aka jurewa yi a yau da kuma Mastering sabuwar ƙasa. A birnin na yawan mutane, an har yanzu sannu a hankali sosai koma daga tsohuwar, dilapidated gidaje a cikin sabon Apartment. New unguwannin yawanci lugar da matasa. Ko da yake sabon gidaje farashin ne sosai high ga kamfanin garuruwa, inda mazauna ne ba da babbar albashi.

tattalin arzikin

Fiye da shekaru 70 da tarihi na tattalin arzikin Severodvinsk dogara da kwanciyar hankali na masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Around da "Sevmash" da aka kafa da dama kamfanonin da cewa samar da zaman lafiyar na birnin. Duk da haka, wani rushewa a cikin kudi na tasoshin a samar da su ne haddasawa babban matsaloli. Jobs in Severodvinsk - wannan shi ne wani rashin lafiya da tattalin arziki batun yadda Shipbuilding masana'antu ne a rikicin, da kuma biya mai kyau Hakkin cikin kamfanonin da ba zai yiwu. Saboda gaskiya cewa kudi daga yawan kadan, nan talauci ɓullo da ayyuka da kuma cinikayya. A wannan matsaloli da kuma hana ci gaban kananan kasuwanci. Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa cewa birnin ne kusan kullum kiyaye babbar tattalin arziki matsaloli.

aiki

"Sevmash", birnin-kafa sha'anin shi ne babban wurin da aikin yi ga babban adadin birni da mazauna. Amma ta bayani dalla-dalla ne da cewa mata suna da hannu a ayyukan wani karami har. Saboda haka, aikin a Severodvinsk ga mata da mafi girma ilimi - wannan shi ne matsala. Bugu da kari, kamfanin ba zai iya yarda da duk comers. Har ila yau, ba za su iya samun m ma'aikatan aiki a low diversification na gida tattalin arzikin. Saboda haka, a Severodvinsk ne da karfi, da rashin aikin yi, da kuma a can ne wani outflow na matasa da kuma iya-bodied yawan jama'a.

The yawan ji tsõron farko na tattalin arziki da matsaloli, wanda sau da yawa ya jimre da 'yan ƙasa. Saboda haka, Severodvinsk aka kewaye da hutu kauyuka, inda mutane a kan sirri shafukan samar da abinci tsaro, ga wasu - ne kawai lokacin da ba ka damar tsira.

birni kayayyakin more rayuwa

Matsalolin tattalin daga birnin kokari shafi ta bayyanar da yanayin kayayyakin more rayuwa. A Severodvinsk nan da nan buga da yanayin talauci da hanyoyi, wanda shi ne mai tabbatar da alama na kudade matsaloli, amma shi ne ma saboda abin da yanayin damina. A birnin tsaye a kan Marshes, yanayin ba da damar for high quality-gyare-gyare. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa hanyoyi ne matalauci.

Just miyagun abubuwa da kuma jama'a harkokin sufuri. A nan, bas da taksin. Amma wannan bai isa ba ga wani gari tare da mai yawan kusan 200,000. Service Enterprises daga Severodvinsk aiki, shawo kan tattalin arziki da matsaloli. Birnin yana da dama shopping da wasanni cibiyoyin, gidajen cin abinci, shagon na gyaran gashi. Amma a kan dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa na gari shi ne matalauci.

Alƙaluma da halaye na yawan

Severodvinsk yawan ba kawai ragewa, amma tsufa. A haihuwa kudi a cikin birni an ragewa ga fiye da shekaru 10, da mace-mace kudi an rage dan kadan. Amma a kan dukan birnin nufin da irin na tsufa, akwai fiye da kuma mafi mazauna ritaya shekaru. The halitta dakushe yawan ne 24 mutane da dubu mazaunan. Amma babban alƙaluma da matsala daga cikin birni - hijirarsa. Mutane da yawa matasa bar birnin, domin shi ba zai iya samun aiki mai kyau. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa Severodvinsk yau kawai tattara alƙaluma da kuma matsalolin tattalin ga wanda mafita ba tukuna.