Yamal bakin dutse: fasali, Sanadin, asĩri

Yamal bakin dutse - shi ne mai rare sabon abu da ya ja hankalin mutane da yawa, musamman da mazaunan yankin. Abin da shi ne, da yadda aka kafa, abin da asirin rike baki mazurari? Hakika, duk wadannan tambayoyi duk da haka ba daidai amsar, akwai kawai wasu shiriritar ci gaba ta hanyar kimiyya. Bari mu yi kokarin magance abin da aka sani a game da wannan matsala.

A bit da wani mazurari

A 2014, duniya koya game da m samu a cikin permafrost. Bakin dutse a kan Yamal Larabawa ya ja hankalin masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ya hotuna bai sauka daga gaban shafukan jaridu da kuma online albarkatun. Mazurari na unknown asalin shi ne ɗari huɗu da kilomita daga Salekhard, babban birnin kasar na gundumar.

Masana kimiyya wanda nan da nan ya fara karatu da binciken na (da kyau, da yadi da aka bazara), sun ruɗe a. Yamalskiy bakin dutse yana da tsari daidai da daidai m bango. A diamita ciki da'irar ne 40 mita da kuma na waje - 60. bakin dutse Zurfin - 35 m.

Nakhodka sa a kan kunnuwansa na dukan Yamal, bayyanar asiri bakin dutse firgita ƙwarai yan unguwa. Mun sa a gaba wani iri-iri iri, ciki har da sufi. Masana kimiyya ayan bayyana kome da kimiyya. Saboda haka a wannan yanayin, da suka yi imani da cewa akwai wani irin fashewa, yiwu alaka canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma matsa lamba ciki na duniya. Duk da haka, burbushi na yashewa bai iya gane, kamar yadda thawing faruwa ne kawai zuwa zurfin 73 mita.

A 'yan mafi ban sha'awa facts

Duk da haka, a bakin dutse a kan Yamal ba kadai. Wannan, duk da haka, shi ne babba, da kyau a san ko uku irin craters. Mutane sun damu cewa irin wannan fashewa iya faruwa a ko'ina, saboda haka tabbatar da gano ta haddasawa. Wasu sanyã da ya faru na wannan sabon abu da iskar gas samar, kamar yadda da dama da yawan ajiya shi ne mafi girma a cikin County.

Na biyu tatsuniya: Yamal bakin dutse ba permafrost, a kasa akwai ruwa. Tsaye a mazurari, za ka iya fili ji ta gurgling. M ganuwar suna sanya daga laka da kankara, wanda ya narke a cikin rani daga rana. Saboda haka, ta size qara. A tsawon lokaci, da ruwa iya gaba daya cika bakin dutse da lake kafa, wanda suna da yawa a yankin.

Masana kimiyya nan da nan sun ƙaryata da ka'idar karst asalin: ruwan karkashin kasa a yankin ba. Kuma ko da idan muka ɗauka cewa ba zato sauyin yanayi a duniya shafi permafrost, shi ne har yanzu sinkholes da cikakken siffar da santsi katangu.

Gas fashewa? Meteorite? Subsidence daga ƙasa?

Zai iya zama Yamal bakin dutse a sakamakon wata fashewa gas? Wadannan tsoro ba ta da tushe, saboda har Bavanenkovskogo ajiya tare da reserves na kusan 5 tiriliyan cubic mita gas kawai wasu 30 km. The iska a kusa da abu wari da hydrogen sulfide, methane amma akwai ba (iya ya weathered, tashi in high yadudduka da yanayi).

Jari na gas kumfa halitta gas aman wuta cewa yayi kama da shampen auduga. Wannan, a cewar masana kimiyya, da mafi kusantar version na asalin da sabon abu. Kafin samuwar bakin dutse a cikin ƙasa tudun za a iya kafa, wanda sai ya fashe, yiwu a lokacin da girgizar kasa. Irin mamaki iya faruwa a cikin yankin da kuma bayan, da kuma dalilin iya zama 'yar alamar girgizar kasa. Saboda haka, da masu bincike da shawara maza maza don gina wata girgizar kasa tashar a wannan yanki.

Land subsidence kuma cire, tun a kusa da bakin dutse da ido tsirara iya ganin saki da irin. Kuma mazurari za a iya bi ta wata meteorite, saboda bayan fall na Chelyabinsk wani sarari suKe jiki ta da wani ɓaɓɓake taru a filayen kusa da watanni shida.

A drop of Sufi

Yamal bakin dutse ya dubi ominously baki rami kan bango na fari fat. Ba mamaki, ya fara ji tsoro na m mazaunan Arewa. Wasu ce cewa wannan shi ne sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na unknown makamin, da sauran - da cewa shi ne hanya zuwa jahannama (cibiyar na duniya), yayin da wasu suka yi ĩmãni da mazurari fasaha tsara. Rasha hukuma ƙaryatãwa game da wanzuwar wani gwajin da kuma can ƙarƙashin ƙasa da kwasfansu, m abubuwa, da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Makiyaya ce cewa game da lokacin da bakin dutse gani a sama, wani karfi haske da cewa ba za a iya bi ta wata jet jirgin sama. Wasu mazaunan yankin gani a siffar zobe wani sarari suKe jiki, wanda aka tana tattare a hayaki da kuma haske. UFO? Wasu labaru makamatan wannan da aka ce musu shaida da fall na da Tunguska meteorite.

A zamanin d almara

A Yakutia, gida shirye ya gaya maka da almara Olonkho, wanda yana nufin mai tsanani hadari a baya. Land creaked (as da'awar da shaidu na Tunguska, wani sauti da suka ji a cikin fall na meteorite, da kuma yayin da shan kashe fireballs cewa kone wani sarari suKe jiki). Nan da nan, a cikin tundra reindeer mun ga gidan da na baƙin ƙarfe, wanda a hankali ya boye karkashin kasa. Wani lokacin da ya tashi daga wata fireball cewa ya tashi zuwa sararin sama da kuma fashewar akwai. Iron House ba kadai, akwai mutane da yawa. A kan lokaci, sai suka tafi a karkashin kasa, ya bar kawai a zagaye bulging lids.

Abin da ya hana mutane ta memory? Bayani game da hadarin ya dan hanya sararin, gwajin makamai? Zai yiwu wadannan san ko su wanene abubuwa har yanzu adana a cikin daskararre ƙasa?

Yamal bakin dutse da ya zama babbar hanyar magance asirin Bermuda Bamuda?

Tun bayyanar da wani daidai zagaye mazurari ba gaba ɗaya bayyana, wasu mutane sun sauri zuwa danganta shi zuwa wasu m wuri a duniya - da Bermuda Bamuda. Masana kimiyya ma yi imani da cewa, a fannin Bermuda kamar yadda akwai gas hydrates, wanda haifar da manufa yanayi na nitsewa jirgi da aircrafts bace. Amma abin da ke faruwa a kan teku bene, ganin da wuya, saboda ruwan shafi boyewa shi daga idanun mutane.

Masana kimiyya iya ba tukuna cikakken gane yanayin bakin dutse kafa a kan Yamal Larabawa. Kuma da shiriritar dole ne a bari da kuma rechecked har aka same su zama abin dogara. Hadin mutane bayar da shawarar saka idanu da ababen more rayuwa da kuma gina wani hali dangane da tectonic laifinsu. Amma a hango ko hasashen inda na gaba lokaci, kuma a lõkacin da ta kafa wani sabon bakin dutse, ba shi yiwuwa.