Yadda za a shuka raspberries: Tips for girma

Raspberries - mai amfani da kuma Popular Berry lambu. Shi ne ba makawa a dandano da abun ciki a cikin shi na gina jiki. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani dogon hunturu ba tare da musamman girbe kwalba na rasberi jam. Amma domin samar da kansu tare da berries stock, shi ne zama dole su san yadda za a shuka raspberries da kuma kula da shi.

Domin raspberries bukatar samun wani lebur yanki na ƙasar, wanda aka located a kan rana, gefen kudu, da kuma kariya daga iska. Mafi sau da yawa taka rawar da wani rasberi shinge ko shuka tare da shinge. Ground for Berry bushes bukatar shirya a gaba. An sanya na phosphorus-potassium taki da kuma humus, sa'an nan tono zuwa zurfin akalla talatin santimita. Haka kuma an bada shawarar kafin dasa raspberries, amfani da ƙasa takin. Kamar wancan shirya ƙasar domin dasa kaka da spring (kafin toho ƙarya), da kasar gona dole ne da suka haƙa, taushi da kuma friable. Kamar yadda ya dace iri abu matasa scions raspberries (annuals, tare da tushen tsarin game da ashirin santimita). Seedlings ya kamata a taqaitaccen zuwa talatin santimita. Asallanta an tsoma a cikin wata cakuda lãka, humus ko mullein. Raspberries za a iya karbe ta rarraba daji da kuma tushen cuttings. Seedlings da aka girma a cikin gida, a tukwane, shi wajibi ne don shuka bayan leaf fall da kuma ƙarshen girma kakar.

Tun da shi wajibi ne don shuka raspberries a cikin safu, dole ne ka bi don jerawa na mita biyu. A lokaci guda a cikin jerin tsakanin bushes iya zama daga 25 zuwa 50 santimita. Lokacin da fesa Hanyar rasberi seedlings dasa biyu da kyau, da kuma nĩsa a tsakãninsa da layuka a wannan harka shi ne rabin mita. Wells ga seedlings ya kamata ta dace da girman asallanta, daga arba'in zuwa sittin santimita a diamita da kuma zurfin talatin zuwa arba'in da santimita. Wajibi ne cewa tushen da aka rarraba a ko'ina a kan kasa. Suna nan ya rufe da ƙasa dõmin mutumin a tushe na kara koda ya 2-3 cm a kasa cikin ƙasa matakin. Seedlings kamata a shayar da ruwa. A kasar gona bayan dasa proryhlit rake, sa'an nan zamulchirovat. Ga matasa, sabuwar shuka shuke-shuke, idan yanayin ne m, shi wajibi ne don haifar da wata inuwa.

Kamar kowane sauran shuka, raspberries bukatar yau da kullum watering, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa cewa ƙasa ya ma rigar. Don kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi a cikin hunturu raspberries bukatar SPUD ƙasa zuwa tsawo na ashirin da santimita. Yadda girma raspberries? Al'amarin ba haka ba ne troublesome, tun da shi zai iya rike kowane lambu. Ya isa su kiyaye wasu sharudda.

Alal misali, kada ka manta game da kaka amfanin gona seedlings. Ya kamata su kasance a cikin wani tsawo na game da arba'in santimita. A karfi, fruiting bushes lokacin da trimming wajibi ne a bar goma zuwa goma sha biyu harbe, idan rauni shuka - daga biyar zuwa takwas. Kamuwa fungal cututtuka matasa mai tushe dole ne a yanka a ƙasa matakin, yanke sassa na shuke-shuke bukatar ƙone.

Yadda za a shuka raspberries, da kuma dogara a kan zaba iri. Alal misali, idan kana so ka samu cikin Berry bushes, fruiting har sai da marigayi kaka, yana da amfani ga samun matsahi na saba da dokoki na waddan remontant raspberries. Domin dasa tsire-tsire shirya gona. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda riga fit kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama to (hadi da digging), da kuma na biyu embodiment, a daina. Ya unshi shekaru biyu na namo a cikin shirye domin dasa raspberries yanki na leguminous shuke-shuke. Su, bi da bi, za su taka rawar da takin. Shuke-shuke a cikin marigayi rani da kuma ƙasa dug sama. Raspberries ana shuka haka ne, nisan tsakanin ramuka da aka 1-1.2 mita. Tushen na seedlings da za a da-rufe da ƙasa.

A yadda za a shuka raspberries, ya dogara a nan gaba girbi, da kuma shuka kiwon lafiya. Malina likes mai kyau, tati, dumi. Ƙirƙiri da zama dole yanayi shi ne quite sauki, don haka da cewa wani lambu iya samun wani kudin amfanin gona na dadi, m berries.