Yadda kasashe da dama a cikin EU? A tushe da kuma tarihi na kungiyar. UK da EU

Yadda kasashe da dama a cikin EU? Lokacin da kungiyar tarayyar da kuma abin da manufar da aka kafa? Me Birtaniya ya yi niyyar janye daga cikin kungiyar? Amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

Origin da kuma taƙaitaccen tarihin na kungiyar tarayyar

Tarayyar Turai (EU) - ƙungiyar na ba kawai siyasa, amma kuma tattalin arziki. A gẽfunanta gida game da 500 mutane miliyan. Amma a tattalin arziki da sharuddan, da EU - shi ne 23% na duniya GDP. Saboda haka, kungiyar tarayyar ne daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a cikin planetary kasuwar.

A Trend zuwa daidaituwa da aka akai-akai lura da kuma ci gaba a Turai. Musamman dacewa wadannan ra'ayoyi fara bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da kafa irin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa kamar yadda NATO da kuma na majalisar Turai.

Masomin a cikin samuwar na Tarayyar Turai za a iya daukan a shekarar 1951. Sa'an nan shida m jihohin kafa wata kungiya - Turai Coal da Karfe Community. Wannan shi ne na farko EU Member States (Belgium, Jamus (ban GDRs), Luxembourg, Holland, Italiya da kuma Faransa). Duk da haka, wannan hadewa manufofin sun zalla tattalin arziki a yanayi. Daga baya, wadannan guda jihohi sun kafa wani shiri - Tattalin Arzikin Turai Community (rage tsawon - EEC).

A hankali, da al'umma ne sāke zuwa cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai jihohi, wanda aka sani a duniya da acronym EU. Shar'ance, aka kafa shi a 1992, bayan da ta sayi na halartar kasashe daga Maastricht yarjejeniyar.

Yadda kasashe da dama a cikin EU a yau?

A kan aiwatar da kara girma daga cikin kungiyar tarayyar Turai ta kan iyakokin za a iya gano takwas tãguwar ruwa. A 1973, jihohi shida-kafa na Turai Coal da Karfe da aka shiga da Denmark, Ireland da United Kingdom, a 1981 - Girka, a shekarar 1986 - kasashen biyu na Yaren Kasar Larabawa (Spain da Portugal). A 1995 Elite "Turai iyali" shiga Austria da kuma Scandinavian ƙasashe: Sweden da kuma Finland.

Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci kalaman na EU kara girma da ya faru a watan Mayu 2004. Sa'an nan, a cikin abun da ke ciki na kungiyar tarayyar shiga sau 10 'yantattun kasashe (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Cyprus, da Malta, kazalika da uku Baltic jihohin). A shekarar 2007, kungiyar EU da kan iyakoki mika zuwa Balkans (mambobi na kungiyar ya zama Romania da kuma Bulgaria, da kuma a 2013 - wato Croatia).

Yadda kasashe da dama a cikin EU, akwai a yau? All mambobi ne na jam'iyya ne 28 jihohin (a cikin taswirar kasa suna alama a blue). Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ba dukkan su ne a cikin abin da ake kira Yuro zone.

The EU na shirin ci gaba da fadada a gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin shugabanci. Saboda haka, a ce ba daidai da yadda kasashe da dama a cikin EU za ta kasance a cikin 'yan shekaru - za ku iya ba. A wannan batu a lokacin, gaba mai yiwuwa dan takarar Accession ga EU masana la'akari da Bosnia da Herzegovina.

Tattalin arziki da kuma jama'ar na EU

508 mutane miliyan rayuwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai (as na 2015). Ya kamata a lura da cewa halitta yawan girma a cikin EU kasashe mambobin kungiyar ne low. Da ainihin adadin mazauna ƙungiya qara saboda inflow na migrant aiki (duka shari'a da kuma doka).

A total GDP Union yana da babban size - kusan $ 15 tiriliyan! EU - duniya most m da kaya na daban-daban kaya.

A Janairu 2002, kungiyar EU kasashe mambobin kungiyar sun soma guda kudin - Yuro. Yau aka yi amfani da kawai 17 th Tarayyar kasashen (daga 28).

UK - wani EU memba. yaushe?

Birtaniya ne memba na EU tun 1973. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, David Cameron (firaministan kasar Mulki) ya ce yuwuwar kasar na kungiyar tarayyar. A zaben raba gardama a kan wannan batun zai faru a shekara ta 2017.

Irin wannan sanarwa Cameron ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin yakin alkawarai na Jam'iyyar Conservative, ya kuma gangarawa. Bugu da kari, irin wannan kalamai, bisa ga masana, don taimaka wa UK "ciniki" wa kansa wasu daga cikin fifiko da EU shugabanci.

A cewar wani sabo zabe gudanar a kan wannan batu, kawai 36% na Britons so kasar su fita daga cikin EU tsarin.