Wild currant: iri, amfani Properties, daji currant jam

Kawai a cikin 16th karni, mutane suka fara girma a kusa da gidajen currants. Kuma kafin cewa shi girma ne kawai a cikin bankuna na koguna da qarqashinsu, natsuwa da yin ambaliyar ruwa a kusa da Marshes - wato, a wurare da mafi high zafi. Kuma a yau, a cikin wadannan halitta kewaye za ka iya ganin daji currants, amma tare da karami da 'ya'yan itatuwa fiye da a horar da lambu iri.

Overview

Height currant 'ya'yan lambu shrubs - mita 1.5 ko fiye. Wild currant - tsumburai ta gada, yana mai girma a sau kasa.

Wannan inji iya samar da 'ya'yan itace har zuwa shekaru 20. Duk da haka, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ne rage muhimmanci bayan shekaru 10, bushe rassan, sabon muhimmi harbe, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa zama m.

Currants samu da sunan da dangane da wani peculiar ƙanshi, wanda kara ga dubun mita daga cikin daji a lokacin flowering zamani. A harshen Tsohon Slavonic sunan shi sauti kamar "Smorodov", fassara a matsayin "karfi wari".

Daji shuke-shuke a cikin kimiyya

All daji shuke-shuke suna da wani kyakkyawan tushen ga gabatarwar ga al'ada a inganta form. A Botanical iri-iri da kiwo kamfanoni suna tattara, da kuma amfani ga namo daban-daban shuka iri, kamar daji currants da gooseberries.

Siblings lambu tsire-tsire masu kafofin kwayoyin halitta domin jure daban-daban kwari da cututtuka, don haka a cikin kiwo na sabon iri na iri, su ne a lura da ɗakunan ajiya na nazarin halittu aiki abubuwa.

Wild currant:-daban da kuma iri, da rarraba

Mafiya gandun daji da kuma a kan bankunan na gudãna daga Siberia, a kan ridges na Pamirs da Tien Shan - ko'ina tsiro daji baki currant. Ya bambanta daga Turai da kuma shuke-shuke ne mai raba subspecies, yana da wani karin yada nau'i na daji da kuma ruwan kasa, kusan baki ko ruwan kasa berries. Mazauna wadannan yankunan gladly sanya wani kyau da dadi ababen hawa daga daji currant.

America (Arewa da Kudu), Asia - yanzu mulkin shuke-shuke.

Akwai kuma a cikin Far East, spruce takaddamarsu. ta berries ne oblong-taso siffar da kuma bluish-baki a launi da wani waxy shafi. Yan unguwa yada da sunan - "Aldan inabi."

A dausayi na Obi zuwa Tekun Okhotsk-girma currants mokhovka. Wannan stocky shrub tare da masu rarrafe rassan. Yana yana da manyan m berries da cewa su ne a cikin cikakken balaga da sauri marmashe.

Mafi na kowa irin daji currants - da Census, ya kawo zuwa Turai a farkon 18th karni a Arewacin Amirka.

da yin amfani da

Yana da matukar arziki a cikin wani iri-iri amfani da kaddarorin ne sabo ne berries amfani da shirya ababen hawa, jellies, juices, 'ya'yan drinks,' ya'yan drinks da sauransu. Za ka iya kawai rufe berries a kwalba haifuwa, yafa a saman asfirin, ko mai zuba Boiled da lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Zaka kuma iya zasushivat ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan gagarumin mu'ujiza shuka. Kuma daji currant jam yawa tafasa.

Babbar amfanin wadannan berries aka tabbatar da cewa sadu da jiki ta bukatar ascorbic acid isa su ci a kowace rana don 20-30 berries. Domin shekara-zagaye yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya daskarewa da za a yi amfani da hunturu a matsayin abinci a cikin nau'i na unfrozen ko abin sha sanya daga gare su compote.

Currants daji kamar yadda horar da, shi ne na girma darajar a cikin freshly girbe form. Abin baƙin ciki, da berries ba jure sufuri, amma akwai hanyoyin da za a kula da su da kyau kwarai Properties. A mafi kyau shi ne nika na sabo ne berries tare da kuri'a na sukari. Wannan yana taimaka musu wajen riƙe dũkiyõyinsu har na gaba kakar.

An sani cewa wannan ban mamaki Berry amfani inganta ci. Ba abin mamaki da Jamusanci karin magana ya ce: "Ci Smorodinka, cike oskominku". Ga wani ta - daji currants.

jam

Mun wakiltar daya daga cikin girke-girke daga cikin daji currant jam (da Census), wanda shi ne kusan m zuwa jam girke-girke daga cikin lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Hudu kilo tsarkake currant sosai wanke da kuma obsushivayut, ana sa a cikin wani babban tukunya. An kara 4 kg na granulated sukari da kuma duk wannan yana simmered tare da riqo na wuccin stirring har sai da cikakken rushe karshen.

Bayan fara tafasa tafasa don game da 50 minutes (kumfa ba za a iya cire). Bayan cikakken sanyaya to zuba cikin jam cikin kwalba, wanke da ruwan zãfi.

A karshe, a bit game da m Properties na currants

The bayyana shuka, musamman daji blackcurrant, ya ƙunshi mai yawa bitamin da kuma saboda haka yana da kyau kwarai magani Properties.

• A 'ya'yan itatuwa da ban mamaki tonic, jini-tsarkakewa, diuretic da vasodilator mataki.
• Rutin kunshe ne a cikin currants (bitamin P), Qarfafa jini.
• Pigment wanda yake koyar da launi da 'ya'yan itace (carotene, bitamin kafa gare A), da inganta salon salula metabolism.
• Niacin (B3) taimaka wajen karfafa tsarin juyayi, da kuma bitamin B5 ba gashi mai kyau da haske.
• Iron da alli lafiya shiga a cikin jini samuwar.
• Manganese da magnesium ne da amfani ga zuciya da tsarin.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan Properties ba musamman currant 'ya'yan, amma da ganye.