Vacation - shi ... The asalin da ma'anar kalmar

Mene ne wani hutu? Wannan kalma ne saba wa ko da wani na farko a aji na, kawai ketare bakin ƙofar makaranta. Don me bã su free lokaci don haka ya kira? Amma tare da holidays ga ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata, duk abin da ya bayyana a sarari, kuma da sauki. Fito da wani sauran - sa'an nan ya ba da dogon karshen mako. A hutu? Yana ko sauti kyau, amma ba bayyana yadda kalmar da aka kafa da kuma daga abin da ya bayyana a cikin Rasha harshe.

Makamantan bayanai na Girkanci da kuma Roman mythology

Duk wanda likes to dubi dare sama, haƙĩƙa, Yanã sanin sunan da haske star - Shi'ira aka located in da ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major. Kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da star sunan da aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci Sirios, wanda ke nufin "zafi, kona." A lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Yuli har kwanaki na arshe na watan Satumba, lokacin da nisa tsakanin Shi'ira da rãnã ne kadan, numfashi ba zafi yakan faru a cikin Girka. A zamanin d Helenawa imani da cewa shi ya haske star a cikin sama aika zuwa duniya da rani zafi. Saboda haka, dukan irin wannan zamani ne ake kira da sunan iskar taurari.

Akalla shi ya zafi a cikin rani da kuma a zamanin d Roma. Amma tun Shi'ira Romawa kira cikin auna "kare" (a Latin canus), sa'an nan da zafi watanni ana kira "kare kwanaki» (ya mutu caniculares). A wannan lokacin, birni da mazauna kokarin je kusa da yanayi, dakatar da Roma majalisar dokokin kasar, makaranta dalibai za a narkar da a gida, cewa an ci gaba holidays. Wannan kalma da aka aro a wasu sauran harsunan Turai don nuna a fakaice musamman zafi zafi kwanaki. Gaskiya ne, shi aka yi amfani da mufuradi - "Vacation".

Lokaci mafi kyau na shekara ga dalibai da kuma daliban

A Rasha, jama'a makarantu har da XVII karni, kusan wadanda ba babu. Yara da tsada da aka horar da musamman hayar malamai da tutors, ga sauran hanyar zuwa ilimin da aka rufe.

Kawai tare da zuwan na farko makarantu a kan Turai model shi ya zama dole don karba, kalmar da dama lokaci. Kuma shi ya ba wani hutu. Wannan ra'ayi da aka hada a Rasha harshen kawai a karshen cikin XIX karni, amma kafin shekara-shekara "hutu" makaranta kira ayyuka, da aka aro daga harshen Faransanci kalmar vacances.

A cikin tsohon kwana, kamar yadda a yanzu, dalibai na daban-daban makarantun samu hutu daga azuzuwan sau da yawa a shekara. Amma tun rani matsayi sun daina shi ya dauki sami guda kalma zuwa gare su. A sa'an nan, kuma ya tuna game da Roman "hutu" domin saukaka bada ajalin jam'i, kamar yadda a cikin riga ya saba a wannan lokaci, "Jobs."

Kamar yadda ka gani, fassarar kalma "hutu" m wuya, amma ban sha'awa sosai. A cewa saba mana da sunan tsoho camfin da aka lauye, sunayen da taurari da kuma farko mutane da ra'ayoyin game da rinjayar basamaniyai a cikin ƙasa ta sauyin yanayi.