Ulmus pumila: bayanin irin shuka

Ulmus pumila a hardware da kuma lambu dasa shi ne mafi prevalent idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in bishiyoyi daga wannan HALITTAR. Tare da cikakkar ruggedness, ya kuma zama mai muhimmanci da irin a cikin m afforestation da sako, tare da American Maple, wanda drowns fitar da mafi muhimmanci da saukowa.

Game da artist

Mutane suna sosai sau da yawa za ka iya samun kalmar "Elm", wanda aka gane ba kawai Ulmus pumila. Sunan shi ne mafi gama a yanayi da kuma a Turkic suturta zahiri "haushi" da "black." Ƙõramu sau da yawa ya unsa da dama iri elms, ciki har da kananan-Leaved.

A fannin ci gaban

The halitta mazauninsu na ci gaba squat Elm - yafi Sin, kuma mafi musamman, da arewa maso yammacin kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar. Bugu da kari, itãciyar za a iya samu a Yammacin Siberia, Mongolia, India, Korea, Tibet. Horar da a Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka, a matsayin rage wakili a cikin gandun daji da kuma wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu al'adu. Itace undemanding zuwa girma yanayi, amma fi son m kasa. Yana auku a deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji.

Ulmus pumila: description

Tall Tree daban-daban a cikin yanayi da ya kai a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, 25 m da akwati diamita na game da 1 m. A m canjin yanayin halitta kewayon girma Saide a cikin nau'i na bushes. Duk da rare sunan Elm, itace haushi ba baki, kuma yana da launin toka-kasa-kasa ko launin toka inuwa m, m, da samuwar fasa. Sun harbe wani launi zuwa manya. Bã su da wani haske launin toka launi tare da yellowish, m ko m surface, tare da warwatse lenticels.

Ulmus pumila yana da halayyar ovalno- Lancet ko elliptical- dimbin yawa ganye, a tsawon ne daga 2 zuwa 8 cm da nisa daga 1.2-3.5 cm. Tsakaitã farantin tushe da nuna koli da serrated gefuna. Leaf launi canje-canje a ko'ina cikin yanayi, a cikin bazara shi ne hasken kore, a lokacin rani - mafi tsanani, ta zama itace a cikin kaka zaitun-yellow tint (hoton da ke ƙasa babban tini na elms a watan Satumba-Oktoba). Fruit - kusan zagaye lionfish, wanda ke tsiro a diamita har zuwa 1-1.5 cm, located a tsakiyar goro.

girma yanayi

Ulmus pumila, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin, an ba halin high rayuwa Hasashen - kawai 40-60 shekaru. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wannan lokaci da ya kai ga m size. itãciya girma kudi ne m, kuma ba na baya zuwa ga fari itacen ko ash-Leaved Maple. A cikin al'adun Elm unpretentious da ƙasa haihuwa yana da kadan bukatun kamar yadda da abun ciki na danshi a shi. Sa ko gwargwado, ne sosai resistant zuwa fari, hunturu-Hardy (jure har zuwa -36 ° C) The kawai abu yi la'akari - itace photophilous, daukawa mai penumbra, amma girma da muni.

A al'adun Ulmus pumila gabatar tun 1860. Amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. Musamman yaba a cikin m yankuna na kasar. Yana Forms wani karfi tushen tsarin na surface irin. Yana tolerates gas ƙazantar gari iska, yanke da kuma datsa. A karshen fasali ana amfani da su haifar da Hedges. Propagated tsaba kawai, shi ba ya samar da tushen suckers kuma inganta daji, wanda shi ne wani amfani. Yana yana da wani ado kũka form tare da gudãna rassan. A mafi kyau itace a cikin tsawon fruiting.

Ulmus pumila: da yadda za a amfani da shi a cikin lambu?

Elm ne mai kyau sosai itacen da dogon mai tushe da kuma manyan toothed ganye, shi ya dubi musamman m a cikin fall, a lokacin da gaba daya cike da 'ya'yan itatuwa. A ornamental noma shuka ya dade da aka yi amfani da. Akwai hanyoyi da shi domin dasa a kan site, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa itace photophilous kuma kawai rãnã da cikakken bayyanar da kyau.

Crohn ta amsa da kyau zuwa pruning kuma siffata. Duk da haka, wannan ya kamata ba rush. A farkon shekaru na girma bukatar kawai cire bushe da lalace rassan. Formative pruning iya zama kamar 4 shekaru na ci gaba, a lokaci guda kada ku manta da yin amfani da lambu var. A dukan itace ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Ulmus pumila, wanda tsayinsa ne 25 m, da kyau a cikin kungiyar, monoposadkah da kuma gauraye, kamar yadda a wuraren shakatawa da kuma lungu kamar yadda tapeworm. Dasa singly lokutta kewaye da wani m kore Lawn ne sosai tasiri, musamman idan ka yi amfani da wani matasan da kuka nau'i na kambi. Kawai a lokacin da kome tsarè itãciyar, shi za a iya saukar a cika ɗaukaka. Kambinsa a cikin irin wannan yanayi zai zama daidai da tsari, da kuma gangar jikin - mike da karfi. Soliternye saukowa amfani da wani lafazi a kan mãkirci, kamar yadda a can ne ko da yaushe jawo hankalin da ido. Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya tuna da proportionality na shuke-shuke da kuma yankin na ƙasa. Manyan yankuna - babban itace, da kuma mataimakin versa, in ba haka ba rasa duk da fara'a.

Amfani Elm for Berceau

Daya daga cikin sabon abu bukãtõci na Elm - samar da kyakkyawan Bercy. Cloisters halitta daga saka a kan goyon bayan da bim tare da lambu hanyoyi ko hanyoyi. A garesu na dasa itatuwa, wanda rassan m tanƙwara saukar da kulla wa da firam. A hankali fadada, sai suka samar da guda m kore rami, kamar yadda a cikin hoto. Ganin high kudi na Elm ado sakamako za a iya cimma sauri.

Kamar yadda ya shirya kuma tuna Berceau sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da pergola. Duk da haka, da karshen za a iya amince da aka bayyana a matsayin ƙaramin 'yar'uwa na farko. Berceau ko da yake sosai irin wannan, duk da haka ya fi girma, kuma mafi m, ƙara da mafi m kore murfin. Pergola mafi musamman na ado da kuma sauki ga fahimta, shi ne dace da kananan yankunan da shirayuna. Berceau - da prerogative na manyan lambuna da gonakin, farko da kuma ƙarshen rami ne sau da yawa mai ban mamaki sa gazebo.

Reforestation

An riga an ambata cewa Ulmus pumila ne yadu amfani ga reforestation a wuraren da cewa an hõre wuta ko sabon. Babban Hanyar har yanzu a matsayin wani hannu dasa seedlings amfani Kolesov takobi. Ban sha'awa na'urar ne, a gaskiya, kunkuntar spade karfe. Yana da aka kirkiro ta hanyar da darektan da m koleji na Kharkiv Kolesovym A. A. a 1883 domin dasa itatuwa Pine sandstones.

Amfani da irin matakan Elm saboda da dalilai da dama. Da fari dai, itace halin da high girma kudi, da kuma a farkon shekara samar da matasa seedlings increment har zuwa daya mita karkashin sharadi gwargwado. Abu na biyu, da view da sauri isa siffofin thickets, ninka ta kai-shuka. Uku, da itacen yana undemanding zuwa kasa fari juriya, haƙuri a cikin tsanani sanyi, kuma gwargwado. Saboda haka, danko iya girma kusan ko ina.