Ugritsy hanji: rai sake zagayowar tsarin. Strongyloidosis - magani

Menene hanji ugritsy? Amsar wannan tambaya wuya za a iya samu a cikin kayan da wannan labarin. Mu kuma gaya muku game da yadda za a rabu da wadannan m baƙi.

Takaitacciyar

Ugritsa hanji, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne wani roundworm. Akwai da dama dozin jinsunan parasites. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance m ga mutane, amma akwai wadanda cewa sa tsanani cututtuka.

Features na m

Ugritsa hanji, rai sake zagayowar wadda ta fara da zarar wani mutum ya kamu da larvae, iya inducing da ci gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar strongyloidiasis. Wannan parasitic cuta. Bi da shi nan da nan wadannan ganewar asali.

Ugritsy hanji shekarun da suka gabata iya rayu, ku riɓaɓɓanya a cikin jikin mutum, ba tare da haddasa wani bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wadannan parasites sa barazana ga rayuwar wadanda sun rage rigakafi.

baza

Strongyloidosis fairly tartsatsi a cikin kasashen da subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin. A endemic yankunan ugritsy Gut iya shafar har zuwa 40% na al'ummar jihar. An kiyasta cewa, irin wannan parasitic cuta kamu game 100-180 mutane miliyan 70 ƙasashe.

Ya kamata a lura cewa strongyloidiasis ne sosai na kowa a cikin mutanen da suke rayuwa a Azerbaijan, Georgia, kazalika a yammacin Ukraine, a cikin Stavropol da Krasnodar Biranan, a cikin Amur yankin da kuma Rostov yankin.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Ugritsy hanji, ko wajen su larvae iya shiga cikin jikin mutum ko ta hanyar m fata (msl, idan tafiya m, ko a wani contact da ƙasa).

Strongyloidosis cututtuka iya a tare da itching, kuma suna tunãni ba kawai shigar azzakari cikin farji na larvae, amma kuma da tsutsotsi zauna a cikin jikin mutum, inda suka sauri ɗauke da jini a gabobin da jini, sakamakon nuna a cikin hanji. Mafi na kowa bayyananen wannan mamayewa ne ruwa da kuma na ruwa zawo, urticaria a kan fata, kuma mai tsanani ciki zafi.

Ugritsa hanji: ilimin halittar jiki da kuma rai sake zagayowar

Ugritsey kira kananan threadlike nematode. The mace da wannan m ne sau da yawa ya kai wani tsawon na dan kadan fiye da 2 mm. Tare da girmamawa ga namiji, shi ne muhimmanci karami (game da 0.7 mm).

Kusa da bakin tsutsa suna located in da ake kira lebe. A wutsiya ɓangare na mace jiki yana da wani kadan thickening. A karkashin m yanayi shi kayansa mãsu qwai, wanda isa girma 30-58 microns. Irin wannan larvae akwai Shell da ciwon isasshe high ƙarfi.

Mene ne hanji ugritsa? A tsarin wannan m kama da tsarin wani al'ada roundworm.

Rayuwa sake zagayowar daga cikin helminths ne sosai rikitarwa. Yana hadawa da canji na free-rai da al'ummomi a kan parasites ugrits. A farko live a cikin ƙasa. Mãtan sa manyan lambobi na qwai, kuma bayan wani lokaci suka zo daga rhabditiform larvae. Located a cikin ƙasa, suna ciyar da abinci da kayayyakin da kwayoyin halitta.

A karkashin yanayin unfavorable wannan parasites ba masu cin zali. Suna canza kama zuwa filariform form, kuma baya iya sa kamuwa da cuta strongyloidiasis.

Hadi hanji ugritsy a vivo ya auku a cikin trachea ko bronchi. Bayan kammala wannan tsari roundworm kai ga maqogwaro na airway, sa'an nan hadiye shi da yau, sputum ko abinci. A sakamakon haka, da m kai hanji, inda, a gaskiya, akwai kwai-kwanciya. Bayan wani lokaci daga karshe rhabditiform larvae. Yawancin su bar jikin mutum tare da tumbi. Ko da yake a wasu lokuta, waɗannan parasites kada ku fita. A sakamakon haka, suna tuba zuwa filariform form. A wannan mataki, tsutsa sake shiga cikin jini ta cikin hanji bango, sa'an nan ta rai sake zagayowar an maimaita. Irin wannan sabon abu na iya faruwa a maƙarƙashiya ko wasu dalilai wanda tsoma baki tare da emptying rana daya ko fiye.

shaida

Yanzu ka san rai sake zagayowar daga E. ugritsy. Abin da cututtuka bi a parasitic cuta kamar yadda strongyloidiasis? Ãyõyin cutar dogara a kan ta mai tsanani da kuma mutum halaye da kwayoyin.

Strongyloidiasis na iya faruwa a dama siffofin: asymptomatic kai-kamuwa da cuta, m kamuwa da cuta, kullum kamuwa da cuta da gastrointestinal-bayyananen, Loeffler ta ciwo, symptomatic autoinfection da giperinfektsii ciwo yaduwar tsutsotsi a ko'ina cikin jiki.

A immunocompromised da debilitated mutane strongyloidiasis iya quite sauƙi matsawa a watsa form. A wannan yanayin, da larvae yada a ko'ina cikin jiki. Wannan nau'i na cutar ne quite wuya, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban jini guba, meningitis, myocarditis da sauran.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na strongyloidiasis hada da wadannan:

• GI-cututtuka: bloating, epigastric zafi, tsuliya itching, zawo, tashin zuciya, asarar ci, maƙarƙashiya, nauyi asara, amai.
• Na huhu bayyananen: wheezing a cikin huhu, shortness na numfashi da kuma tari kadan (watakila tare da jini).
• Skin bayyananen: wani kurji a kan wani sashi na jiki fallasa da ƙasa. Wannan rash ne mai ruwan hoda-ja m blisters cewa ya tashi sama da fata surface. Sun iya canza su size, tare da tsananin itching da kuma ci gaba a kan wasu inuwõyi na sa'o'i da dama, ko kuma kwana.
• Sauran manifestations. Idan larvae bugi NA, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun wani m wuyansa, ciwon kai, daga ãyõyin meningitis da wani coma.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, yaduwar tsutsotsi a ko'ina cikin jiki na iya taimakawa wajen hanta lalacewa, zuciya, kodoji, peritoneum, thyroid, pancreas, kazalika da Lymph nodes, prostate da ovarian.

Yadda za a gane asali?

Ganewar asali strongyloidiasis - quite mai rikitarwa aiwatar. Standard ganewa na wannan cuta ba ya wanzu. An sau da yawa bincikar lafiya sosai marigayi ko ba daidai ba. Wannan ya faru saboda fuzziness da nonspecific gunaguni.

Mutane da kullum nau'i na cutar da yawan parasites rayuwa a ciki kananan. A wannan yanayin, da larvae aka kullum excreted da tumbi, wanda muhimmanci dagula ganewar asali.

Gane da wannan cuta damar da wadannan hanyoyin:

• nasaba immunosorbent kima ;
• Bincike da madubin likita tumbi.
• immunofluorescence dauki.
• bincike da madubin likita Hanyar (modified) da Bergman.
• polymerase sarkar dauki.
• Analysis na stool al'ada a kan jini agar.
• tsammãni biopsy.

Ugritsa hanji: Jiyya

Halittu da kuma sinadaran siffofin ugrits ba su cimma tasiri magani daga parasitic cututtuka, ta hanyar da aikace-aikace na medicaments a kananan allurai. A larval mataki ne quite talauci to far. Kawar da wannan cuta mafi alhẽri a cikin shakka daga ta ci gaba.

A mafi tasiri magani domin lura da strongyloidiasis ne "Ivermectin". Wannan kayan aiki ne manufa domin lura da kullum da kuma m siffofin da cutar, kazalika da giperinfektsii watsa.

Bayan kwana biyu na lura da yawan dawo da marasa lafiya ne game da 97. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan magani ba a amfani da da yara, kamar yadda ta effects a kan yaro ba su cikakken sani.

Alternative wajen lura da parasitic cututtuka ne "mebendazole" da "Aalbendazol". Don kauce wa matsalolin da dangantaka da tsakiya m tsarin, da karshen za ta nada wani magani ne kawai wani gogaggen likita a hade tare da corticosteroids da anticonvulsants.

Fi na marasa lafiya bayan lura da aka cimma a cikin shekara guda. A daina lokacin mamayewa, a lokacin da wani mutum ɓullo da dystrophic canje-canje a cikin mucosa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili, da mãsu haƙuri iya bukatar liyafar na enzyme da takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya wajen.