Trongzund sansanin soja dungeons: adireshin, photos, al'amurra

Yana da ban mamaki yadda da yawa a kan taswira na Rasha m wuraren da cewa karya kashe dukan tsiya yawon shakatawa en, wuraren tarihi, rana bayan rana, yake sannu-sannu juya zuwa cikin kango! Daya daga irin wannan wurare - Trongzund sansanin soja, located a kan karkata daga cikin karamin gari na Vysotsk a Birnin Leningrad, Region Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, rasa a cikin dazuzzuka

M gandun daji ciyayi ne kusan gaba daya tunawa da saurã daga tsohuwar kufaifan.

Amma da zarar karaya castle da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta Peter girma a lokacin Northern War. Ta ya kamata ya zama mai iko Fort domin kāriyar Vyborg da kuma gina fadar babban birnin kasar, St. Petersburg, da m husũma. Yanzu 'yan mutane san tarihin wannan majestic kagara. Its m sufi labarin zai fara a cikin XVIII karni.

"Iron da Bitrus"

A 1710, sojojin Rasha a lokacin wani m soja yakin neman dauki Vyborg, wanda yake a baya a Swedish mallaka. Saboda haka sojojin Charles XII akai-akai barazanar da matasa Rasha babban birnin kasar, da kuma shan na Vyborg ya ga Czar Bitrus da larura. A nasara da kuma sanya hannu a kan yarjejeniya da Nystadt da kambi na Rasha Empire kafe yana kokarin muhimmanci sabon ƙasa a cikin bukatar dogara da kariya. Rasha sarki yanke shawarar gina a Trongzundskom mashigar tsaron gida redoubt, wanda daga teku za a rufe kwace daga Vyborg Swedes.

Admiral Fedor Apraksin a karshen Maris 1710 sanya wani rahoto da sarki, cewa sami wani wuri inda abokan gaba za a sadu mayalwaci.

Trongzund gari-sansanin soja da aka gina a inda ta matsatsiyar yana da nisa daga 180 m. Amma abokan gaba a cikin wadannan sassa ba zungure da kuma kara aukuwa jagoranci Peter don canja wurin da hankali ga tabbatarwa daga Kronstadt.

New barazana - sabon rai na Fort

A lokacin Crimean War, mai iko sojojin na Anglo-Faransa rundujar soja masu dawaki blockaded Baltic Sea Rasha jiragen ruwa. Bayan da Baltic yaƙin neman zaɓe, da gwamnati na Rasha Empire domin kauce wa kara m barazanar kan wani ɓangare daga cikin manyan Turai iko samu shi wajibi ne don sabunta da kuma karfafa basu hakura m USAID a kan m karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka, a cikin wurin Tsarin Trongzundskih Bitrus sau a sittin daga cikin XIX karni sun yi cikinsa, don gina sabon fortifications, da kuma wanda kango sun tsira.

Ba wuta yãƙi sansanin soja

Manyan-sikelin yi a shafin na Bitrus Trongzunda Uuransaari a tsibirin (yanzu - Vysotsky), ta kaddamar a 1864. Kusurwoyi huɗu na sabon pentagonal sansanin soja igwa batura da aka karfafa da latest a lokacin da makamai - dogon zangon rifled bindigogi, na biyar gefe ne mai iko moat. Karkashin zaunar redoubts abinci warehouses, foda mujallu, da barikin, kitchen - da zama dole aka gyara na wani soja bivouac. Domin dangane da dukan sassa aka gina Tunnels - sama da kasa ƙasa.

A cikin seventies, ya karfafa da kuma ta karshe redoubt ci gaba: An gina ciki hanya, fama ikon da aka ƙarfafa tare da sabon kayan aikin. Amma a cikin eighties na Baltic tsaro dabarun an cika fuska overhauled, kuma Trongzund sansanin soja sake dauke m, ba biyan bukatar lokaci. A farkon shekaru na XX karni, shi ne har yanzu kiyaye a cikin wani Jihar fama, amma fadace-fadace da yakin duniya na farko da aka ba ta shãfe.

A hunturu yaki

Vyborg ƙasar da Trongzund sansanin soja, ya riga ya dade dormant, koma Finland a 1918. Sai da na ɗauki fiye da shekaru 20. A cikin hunturu na 1939-1940 a cikin ƙasa na sansanin soja ne kawai lokaci a cikin dukan tarihin ta zama taka leda fita ta faɗa tsakanin Finnish kuma Soviet sojojin. Finns cike take da kare mallakar su Uuras (da nan sunan wannan wuri), amma ɓangare na Red Army gudanar ya karya da juriya, da kuma yankin ya sake zama Rasha, watau. E. The Soviet.

A lokacin da wadannan m fadace-fadace sanya wani jaruntakar feat sojan igwa Kuzma Vysotsky, a cikin wanda daraja da Finnish Uuras a cikin marigayi forties aka sake masa suna Vysotsk. Shekara arba'in baya, har sai ƙarshen eighties, Trongzund sansanin soja da aka dauke a kan iyakar outpost matsuguni sansanin. Sa'an nan da abinda ke ciki na sojojin an dauki ba dole ba, da kuma an karshe dauka daga wadannan wurare. A sansanin soja ya fara a hankali juya cikin kango, da yawan Vysotsk - steadily koma baya. Number of mazaunan zamani Vysotsk dan kadan fiye da mutane 1,000.

wa Bitrus da Bulus

Wanda aka inexorably niƙẽwa Trongzund castle dungeons da guntattakin dutse shaft, foda mujallu da tubali vaulted farfajiyoyi janyo hankalin wadanda suke da lafiya rai na tarihi gãdon ƙasa.

Connoisseurs na Rasha USAID kimiyya tasbĩhi game da bambancinsa da wannan kagara, gina da kuma sanye take da latest soja fasahar da sittin da seventies na XIX karni. Sun yi imani da cewa Trongzund kafa a kan wannan akida, kamar sanannen Bitrus da Bulus St. Petersburg kagara: wurin da wani dubawa gallery (boye a karkashin kasa sassa manyan waje kusurwoyi), caponiers (vaulted gine-gine, dake a kasa na moat), foda mujallu a duka biyu birãnensu ne daidai wannan. A samar da Trongzunda aiwatuwa mafi kyau nasarori na aikin injiniya da tunani a lokacinsa.

lokaci Travel

Duk da yake ci gaba da m muhawara game da abu na darajar, tarayya ko yanki, shi ne wani USAID, shi da shiru kashe a kan karkata Vysotsk. 'Yan romance, wanda kusa tafiya ba kawai a sarari amma kuma a lokaci, ziyarci Trongzund sansanin soja. Yadda za a samu ga m Vysotsk, located 120 kilomita daga arewacin babban birnin kasar, sun san kome da kome, amma da za a samu a cikin daji daji tafi zuwa ƙasar da ya rage na da zarar iko m rinjaye, bukatar yi haƙuri, kuma hankali sosai. Bayan tafi zurfi a cikin gandun daji, ya koma karkata daga cikin gari, za ka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan ragowar wani tsohon quarry cewa ya ɗauki dutse domin USAID shafts. A takaice nesa daga shi, a kan Lawn, kasawa da aka gano a cikin ƙasa, abu don boye rami. Amfani da makamai da tocila, matafiya sauko, da kuma, bayan wani boye nassi, fada a wuri mai duwatsu. Yana offers ra'ayoyi na Trongzund - sansanin soja, inda mai kyau-tsare moat, wadda shãmakunta ake liyi tare da dutse boulders da kuma inda za ka iya har yanzu ganin arched damar ƙofofi, ragowar da tubali da ganuwar tare da windows, battlements da jin wannan tsohon ikon shuka.

dankalin turawa sito

Yawo a cikin vaulted dungeons Trongzunda Shi kaɗai, kuma ba tare da tocila ne unsafe. Katako benaye sun dogon rotted cikas, masonry da dama, yan unguwa amfani da kango kamar shara, amma ga daya daga cikin tsira dutse ganuwar sanye take garages.

Impressionable yawon bude ido, sau daya a cikin duhu dungeons da haskakãwa da arches iya razana da farko lokacin - a wurare da dama daga cikin rufi rataye sarkar. Masu ziyara ce da tunanin nan da nan fa, tã wani m hoto na tambaya, azabtarwa da kuma tausayi azãba. Duk da haka, babu irin wannan tashin ba a zaman lafiya Trongzund Fort. Sansanin soja a Rasha a tsibirin Vysotsky bai sani fadan da, da bambanci ga wana, da sansanin soja da aka taba wani kurkuku. Kuma rataye daga mãsu yin baƙi rufi vaults sarkar - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda halayen da dankalin turawa sito: a Soviet sau, karkashin kasa galleries na soja gine na tunawa amfani don adana dankali.

Ajiye ba za a iya karya ...

Vysotsk unguwa - a majestic arewacin yanayi, ciki spruce gandun daji, a kwantar da hankula ruwan mashigar, kunkuntar irin wannan cewa da shi da ɗan kama da wani kogi, yashi rairayin bakin teku. A wannan ruwan tekun Atlantika ƙara musu baftisma Trongzund. Sansanin soja, wanda ke wallafa wani photo da su ziyarce ta yawon bude ido, kowace rana sallama karkashin matsin da gandun daji da kuma mutum sakaci. Damu masana tarihi suna yin kokari wajen adana wannan abin tunawa, yanã kira zuwa ga dakatar ta hallaka. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, an gudanar da abu jihar jarrabawa, da kuma sanya a kan tushen da ta gudanar da binciken ne m. Ganuwar da shaft, hewn daga dutse, zai iya tsaya har yanzu ga 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, amma da tubali-vaulted galleries suna hallaka kowace rana.

Abin baƙin ciki, ba komai haqqinsa rikice ba da damar zuwa tsanani tafiyar da sabuntawa na sansanin soja, kuma a gaskiya, reviving ta mayar da shi rayuwa, za a iya kafa a kan taswira Birnin Leningrad, ya Rayayye kuma m tare da abubuwa na matsananci yawon shakatawa hanya a Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund sansanin soja.