Traffic haske tafiya a ƙasa:-daban da kuma hotuna

A ra'ayin installing zirga-zirga hasken wuta a titin sasanninta ga zirga-zirga da iko nasa ne Londoner John Pico sami. By sana'a ya kasance gwani a Railway semaphore.

Da dama tarihin asali

Farko na zirga-zirga hasken wuta da aka tsara da kuma shigar a kan titunan London a 1868. Signals a shi switched hannu ta biyu kibiyoyi. Takamaiman matsayin su nufi "dakatar", a wani kwana na 45 digiri. - yarda da m ƙungiyoyi. Don bambance a dare duhu semaphore sakonni amfani da gas da mika wutar. Kadi, ya glows kore ko ja.

Atomatik zirga-zirga haske siginar sharuddan sauyawa tsarin da aka kirkiro da kuma jadadda mallaka a Chicago a 1910. Bayan kamar wata shekaru, da direbobi gana da farko lantarki da zirga-zirga hasken wuta, siginar fitilu da ciwon saba mana yanzu kore da ja da launuka. Abin mamaki, da ba da sabuwar dabara a lokacin da aka ba jadadda mallaka.

Me kasance na farko da zirga-zirga hasken wuta

A hankali manyan titunan biranen Amirka (Cleveland, New York, Detroit) ya fara saya zirga-zirga hasken wuta. Mafi yawa daga gare su sun yi biyu sakonni - ja da kore, kaddamar musamman domin lura da aikin 'yan sanda, a zaune, a tsaka-tsaki a cikin gilashin bukkoki.

Sa'an nan, a cikin 1920, a kayayyaki da kuma fara amfani da rawaya alama. A Turai, na farko zirga-zirga hasken wuta aka shigar a Paris, Hamburg da kuma birane a Ingila. Design Countdown bayyana ne kawai a 1998, shi ya faru a Faransa.

A kasar mu, shigarwa na farko zirga-zirga hasken wuta fadi a kan farkon na thirties na karshe karni. A farko da aka kafa a Birnin Leningrad, a yankunan, a yanzu da aka sani da Nevsky da Liteiny Prospect. Haka ya faru a farkon 1930. Game da shekara daga baya ya sanã'anta na farko misali na wani zirga-zirga haske a cikin Moscow, a yankunan na Kuznetsk gada da kuma st. Petrovka.

Rawar da zirga-zirga hasken wuta ga wani zamani kai

Yau, da zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyi ne ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da irin wannan iko wajen shiryawa da kuma kungiyar, kamar yadda da zirga-zirga hasken wuta. The main manufofin shi ne don inganta ingancin su zirga-zirga a kan hanyoyi da kuma cimma wani babban matakin tsaro. Traffic signalization - mafi muhimmanci kayan aiki na janar zirga-zirga ra'ayi, kunsha na matakan ga mafi kyau duka shiri na rarraba zirga-zirga gudana, aminci Tafiya da Kafa kuma cyclists, da kuma yin amfani da takamaiman da kwatance motocin.

Domin aminci dalilai, suna shigar a yankunan inda wani babban yiwuwar wani hatsari, wanda zai iya rage wani na'urar m gyara. Har ila yau, a lokuta inda wasu matakan (hani saitin da kuma iyakance gudun zirga-zirga da ãyõyinMu, da na'ura unregulated mika mulki ga Tafiya da Kafa) ba isasshe tasiri.

Traffic fitilu a kan wani m-akai shi ne dole ka shigar a wurare inda sau da yawa girmama dama na fifiko a lokacin tuki ta hanyar intersections. Kuma ma, inda motsi yana da wani babban gudun ko tsanani, a lokacin da ganuwa an rage da kuma matsaloli a kayyade fifiko mulki kwatance, a low kayan da aka samar da damar hanya sashe.

Su da sauran rawar da

Traffic fitilu, baicin, cika wasu muhalli manufofin. Alal misali, da ake kira kore kalaman ne, don tallafa wa wani uniform gudun zirga-zirga da kwarara, da kuma rage yawan Tashoshi.

Tare da kasa man fetur amfani, rage shaye watsi da adadin amo daga motsi abin hawa. Wannan factor ne mai muhimmanci kuma a cikin manyan birane a cikin tituna da nauyi zirga-zirga. Lights taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aminci da cyclists da kuma Masu Tafiya da Kafa.

Abin da suka kasance

Bisa ga irin da kuma manufar da akwai da yawa model na zirga-zirga da hasken wuta. Akwai gyare-gyare da kibiya da kuma ba tare da biyu ko uku da siginan aka shigar a kan crossings ko sake zagayowar hanyoyi. Duk da wannan - zirga-zirga hasken wuta. Traffic haske tafiya a ƙasa shirya na musamman ga mai lafiya motsi mutane a kan roadway.

Mafi yawan, tartsatsi jinsunan su - zirga-zirga titi. Ketarewa a Kafa tare da zirga-zirga hasken wuta za a iya gani a kan hanya a kowace ƙasa.

Ta yaya zirga-zirga haske

Kamar yadda aka sani, a kayayyaki ga motocin ana amfani da dukan uku gargajiya launuka - kore, rawaya da kuma ja. Lokacin da zirga-zirga haske a tsaye, ja ne ko da yaushe a kan saman, kore - kasa. A kwance tsari na shi duka aka bar ja, dama - kore. Part mota bayar da wani ƙarin sashe.

Mene ne Dalilin da rawaya alama? Ga hanya zirga-zirga haskakã yana nufin wadannan: nassi daga cikin tasha line an yarda, amma gudun tafiya zuwa shafin, zirga-zirga hasken wuta, ya kamata dole a rage. Wannan ne, da direba dole ne a shirya ga zirga-zirga hasken wuta canzawa zuwa ja. Wannan alama ne a cikin kewayon kayayyaki iya zama orange.

-daban na kula da

motsi iko ta hanyar zirga-zirga hasken wuta iya zama daban-daban. Tare da akai tsari na wannan gwamnatin ba batun canza da kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan lokaci na rana ko ranar mako. Wani view - Na'urar. Yana da su a wasu har ya dogara da zirga-zirga kwarara. Wannan na iya canza wani jerin ko lamba ko duration na zamani sharuddan sauyawa sakonni.

A wasu siffofin Na'urar iko iya canza duka uku Manuniya. Mode kira kore kalaman ne kawai zai yiwu tare da m ƙa'idoji ko Na'urar m-tsawon haske bulan.

Kuma abin da na mutane?

Bari yanzu mu bincika ba-kai - tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga hasken wuta. Suna shigar a kan hukumance rajista tafiya a ƙasa crossings. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna sanye take da biyu kawai sakonni - damar da raunana. A bayyanar, da zane iya bambanta dan kadan tsakanin su ga mutane. Mafi shahara tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haske - a cikin siffar mutum silhouettes - kore (yawo), kuma ja (a tsaye).

A wasu ƙasashe, za'a iya samun wasu alamu. Alal misali, a {asar Amirka ja siginar da aka tashe ta hannu. Wani lokaci, maimakon dabino ko maza za ka iya ganin rubutu "tsaya kyam" da "tafi." A kan titunan Oslo banning tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga siginar kama wani biyu a tsaye kusa da wani ja mutum Figures.

All data rikitaccen nufa saukaka for mutane da na gani sa ciwon ko makanta, cewa shi ne bad launi-makafi. A wannan jijiya, a mafi yawan kasashen da shi ne kullum a tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga da siginan na ninninkuwa sauti.

Bari mu magana game da ta zane

Mene ne zane na tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haske? Akwai da dama zažužžukan. Daya daga cikinsu - dangane Lagwani ko halogen. Tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haske a cikin wannan harka ta ƙunshi wani fitilar reflector, tace, fresnel ruwan tabarau da kuma wani m visor.

Wasu zama tartsatsi zirga-zirga hasken wuta ana tsara dangane LEDs. Bã su da wani amfãni, wato: wani haske launi, low Yiwuwar kau- haske. Bugu da kari, sun kasance ƙasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalacewa - a taron na gazawar guda LED da sauran zane rage aiki.

Bayan wannan zirga-zirga ne mafi sauki yi da kuma kunshi wani LED tsararru, vandal-hujja gilashin da kuma hula.

Tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haskakã T7

Bisa kididdigar da, a kwata na duk tafiya a ƙasa collisions faruwa a crossings domin su, ba zirga-zirga hasken wuta. A magariba da dare direbobi wani lokacin wuya a lura da wani mai tafiya a ƙasa mararraba. Abin da za a iya yi don inganta lafiya matakan unregulated mika mulki?

A mafi kyau bayani to kwanan wata - kayan aiki irin wannan mulki, da zirga-zirga hasken wuta kamar T7. Wannan rawaya LED zane. Sun iya yin riya ga direba daga nesa. A LED nuni da tãshin hankali daga irin wannan haske a yamma ko a cikin duhu daidai gargaɗi ga direba da m wata tafiya a ƙasa mararraba da kuma bukatar a rage gudu. A sakamakon haka, da alama na tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga hasken wuta haye hanya mafi aminci mai yawa.

Wannan haske ne powered daga mains wadata, da kudin da ta shigarwa su ne da farko zuwa na USB kwanciya aiwatar da kudin na karshen.

Traffic Light Solar

Ko da more ingantaccen bayani na iya zama wani LED zirga-zirga hasken na'urar sarrafa ta amfani da hasken rana baturi. Firayim kudin ta kafuwa a kasa da rabin abin da na USB da kwatance da kuma ya yi daidai a cikin adadin 40-50 dubu. P. Bugu da kari, akwai wani gwaji tanadi a kan wutar lantarki.

Traffic haske tafiya a ƙasa da hasken rana da wadannan kwanaki - ya cimma mafi m fasaha. Girkawa irin wannan tsarin ba ya nufin digging ramuka, a haɗa da na USB zuwa wutar lantarki da kuma ta kariya, biyan bashin da wutar lantarki.

Mene ne abũbuwan amfãni?

Shin ya yi daidai sa na LED zirga-zirga hasken wuta da kuma mini da hasken rana ikon shuka irin. Irin wannan zirga-zirga hasken wuta a kan tafiya a ƙasa mararraba za a iya sanya a kan zirga-zirga hannu kanta da kuma ya fara aiki nan da nan bayan da kafuwa. Hours shi offline - akalla 8 shekaru ba tare da wani goyon baya.

Saboda da low ikon amfani da irin wannan hasken wuta ne m, sauya baturi da shi zai iya aiki ba tare da recharging a kan rana, har kwana uku.

A rana da baturin da aka caje mai iko da hasken rana cell. Caji tsari ya auku ko da a cikin hunturu, ko hadari weather. Godiya ga Hadakar mai kula da cikakken baturi sallama taba faruwa.

A karshe yana da daraja ambata cewa akwai ma wani musamman tunawa da zirga-zirga hasken wuta a Rasha! Sassaka shigar a 2006 a kan titunan birnin na Novosibirsk.