Foundry Avenue. Saint - Petersburg

Located in tsakiyar Foundry Avenue ne mai babbar thoroughfare na St. Petersburg. Sunan wannan titi samu a 1738, da kuma wani shekara daga baya ta riga aka jera a hukumance a kan taswira.

Tarihi na halitta

A halin yanzu sunan wannan babban tini aka bayar a kan shirin na Hukumar Petersburg yi a cikin XVIII karni. A wannan lokaci ya fara a kan ¡iyãma titi, ciki har da wani Vladimir. Sunan da aka ba wa prospectus Foundry Yard, wanda aka located in daya daga cikin kusa gefen tituna. Ya kasance daga babban dabarun muhimmancin da dukan ƙasar, tun da shi ne a nan cewa samar da makamai da aka za'ayi da bukatun manyan bindigogi. Daga baya, a kusa da igwa yadi akwai biyu kananan ƙauyuka, wanda suke gida ma'aikata, da kuma haɗa kan bangaskiya su ne mafi dogon hanya. Yana haifar da Nevsky sufi. A 1849, da hange da aka mika ga Neva da cewa igwa Yard mayar da su cikin Vyborg gefe. Bayan wani lokaci a shafin na Foundry gina wani katako gada daga cikin wannan sunan. A cikin fall na 1918 Avenue rasa tarihi sunan da aka sake masa suna cikin Avenue Volodarsky - a cikin girmamawa memba na Presidium na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. Bayan da ban tausayi mutuwa Moiseya Markovicha a St. Petersburg da kuma ta periphery, a rundunar kunkuntar tituna da kuma lungu, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga sanannun siyasa. Domin wannan dalili ne, babban tini da aka mayar da su. Daga bisani, da katako, gada a fadin Neva River a kan titi da aka canza zuwa karfe da kuma foundry samu wani sabon kyau look. Yanzu a cikin tsari da kuma m, ya kasance na biyu kawai ga Nevsky. Yana housed yawa littafin shaguna da kuma Stores. Foundry Avenue zama "titi na kawo dukkan."

da gine-gine

Foundry Avenue Ya riƙe da yawa tarihi gine-gine da suke da ban sha'awa to duba a yau. A 1804 akwai aka gina wani gidan Musin - Pushkin, a 1843 - wani gidan qasaita na Princess Dolgoruky. A hamsin hamsin, da Foundry Avenue qawata barikin doki manyan bindigogi, da kuma a 1854 zaunar a kan babban tini sani Rasha kyakkyawa - Princess Yusupov. A cikin 30s na XIX karni a Foundry, 4 da aka gina NKVD. Kusa da gidan №15 farko shi ne kasar Sin Aljanna of Friendship - mai kyauta ga twin birnin Shanghai. A 2003, ya aka reinstated. Da zarar akwai rayu Nekrasov da I. Brodsky. Yau, a kusa da gidajensu ne tunawa plaques. Kuma kusa da gidaje byustovy Nekrasov tsaye da wani abin tunawa ga babban waƙen. A 1895, a kan begen da Jami'an 'taron gidan da aka gina, da kuma 1911 - da "New nassi". Foundry a 6 a old days ya Sergius Church, gina a ƙwaƙwalwar na Sergii Radonezhskom a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1931 a kan site da haikalin gina gidajen zama da ginin.

Wasan kwaikwayo "A Liteiny"

Wannan m gidan abincin da aka bude a 1909. Yana yi aiki mafi shahararren artists a lokacinsa. A cikin karni na ashirin da suka yi aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo N. Evreinov, Sun. Meyerhold, M. Kuzmin, Mikhail Fokin. Don aiki tare da shi mafi kyau artists - Boris Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, L. Bakst, da kuma marubuta - T. Shchepkina-Kupernik, F. Sologub, A. Averchenko, N. Taffy. Music ga Productions a cikin marigayi twenties, rubuta wani shahararren mawaki Shostakovich. Wasan kwaikwayo "A Liteiny" a 2000 aka bayar da Jihar Prize na Rasha Federation, sau da yawa ya aka bayar a diploma "Golden Mask" da "Gold spotlights".