Traffic haske: launuka domin, description da darajar

Yau, kowa da kowa fahimci cewa wannan zirga-zirga haske. Launuka: ja, rawaya da kore - ko da saba wa yaro.

Duk da haka, akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da wadannan Tantancewar na'urorin bai kasance, da kuma fadin titi ya ba sauqi. Musamman a manyan birane wucewa da wani dogon lokaci auku m doki-kõma carriages.

tashi rikice da kuma m muhawara a kan giciye tituna.

A kadan tarihi

Da farko, da Burtaniya ƙirƙira da zirga-zirga haske. Ya aka tashe a London a karshen '68 na 19th karni. Mutane sheƙa a guje zuwa gare su. The inji yana da biyu kibiyoyi. A lõkacin da suka kasance a cikin wani kwance matsayi, da motsi aka dakatar, da kuma lokacin da saukar - nassi yarda. Dare hada da wani gas kuka, wanda aka ciyar via mai ja da kore sigina. Wannan ya tabbatar da zama matsera. Gas fashe, suka ji masa rauni a 'yan sanda, wani zirga-zirga haske da aka cire.

Kawai a cikin farkon karni na ashirin a Amurka an jadadda mallaka atomatik zirga-zirga hasken wuta. A launuka a cikin shi aka ba amfani, ya maye gurbin su da tasirin.

Amma da farko zirga-zirga haske, wanda shi ne kama da na zamani, da aka tsara a shekara ta 1914 a cikin wannan America. farko glowing haske da aka shigar a Cleveland, akwai biyu kawai launuka: ja da kore. A 1920 godu to wadannan biyu launuka da aka kara na uku - rawaya.

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet na farko zirga-zirga haske da aka shigar a Birnin Leningrad, a 1930, da kuma daga baya - a Moscow, amma da tsari na launuka da aka juyawa. A saman shi ya kore, da kuma kasa - ja. Kawai a 1959 a cikin kasar a matsayin hasken wuta ya fara bayyana a duk faɗin duniya. Sai suka duba a yau.

Yau, a wani gari hasken wuta - mai kowa sabon abu, ba tare da wanda motsi ba zai yiwu.

Ka'idojin aiki na zamani da zirga-zirga hasken wuta

Traffic ga daidaitawa da motsi motoci da yake a lighting na'urar shigar a wani takamaiman wuri tare da bi da bi sharuddan sauyawa na siginan daga wasu launuka.

Controls zirga-zirga hasken wuta musamman tsara mai sarrafa kansa shirin. A cikin birane, wadannan shirye-shirye ne a duniya. Su ne a hankali tsara. Sarrafa irin wannan shirye-shirye da dama da zirga-zirga hasken wuta, da kuma inganta da motsi na da software ci gaba ga kowane lokaci na rana dabam.

Inda yawanci sa zirga-zirga hasken wuta

A duk densely lugar birane a kwanan wata izini zirga-zirga ne haske. A launuka suna switched domin kuma, da ita tsara da motsi.

Tabbata a shigar da su a tsaka-tsaki na m hanyoyi a tafiya a ƙasa crossings tare da babban taron mutane, kusa da makarantu da kuma a wasu wurare da cewa bukatar ƙarin ƙa'idoji.

A manyan Metropolitan yankunan zirga-zirga hasken wuta shigar a kusan duk wani layi a kan bas da tram tsaya a nan ba, a Metro tashoshin.

Red zirga-zirga haske

Kowa ya sani cewa ja - da launi na m, m, flashy. Yana nufin hadari. A zirga-zirga haske ja da aka haramta. Ko da a cikin kindergarten, yara suna koyar: "The ja - akwai wani motsi."

Road masu amfani da ja haske ya nuna cewa da motsi na da tasha layi da aka haramta. Ba tare da togiya, duk motoci dole wassu sharudda bi ga wannan mulkin. Fare mahada a kan wani ja haske zirga-zirga dokokin samar for fanarite. Wadannan fenariti ne quite manyan kuma da suka cancanta, bayan yanã gudãna a ja launi na iya zama mai hadarin gaske. Shi ne saboda m direbobi a zirga-zirga fitilu kuma intersections wani lokacin zamanto mafi m hatsari.

A ja launi ne sosai a fili a bayyane a cikin wani yanayin, a lokacin da Rana na haske, da ruwan sama ko shi ne m. Daga wani jiki ra'ayi, da launi ja yana da wani matsakaicin zango. Zai yiwu shi ya sa shi aka zaba a matsayin kuma Ya haramta. A duniyar ja launi darajar ne guda.

Green zirga-zirga haske

Wani sigina na zirga-zirga haske ne kore. Wannan m launi shakatawa. Yana yana da wani shakatawa sakamako a kan mutum kwakwalwa. Koren haske damar motsi. Daya iya ganin shi da nisa isa, tun kafin wani direban tuki zirga-zirga gani wannan launi da kuma zare jiki, ba tare da braking, ya ci nasara mahada.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a can ne wani unspoken mulki cewa lokacin da tuki ta hanyar wani hatsari mahada zuwa rage gudu har yanzu tsaye, ko a lokacin da zirga-zirga alama ya nuna kore. Wannan mataki sau da yawa taimaka wajen kauce wa tsanani hatsarori.

Yellow - Note

Yellow zirga-zirga haske ne mai matsakaiciyar. Ya daukawa mai gargadi aiki da kuma karfafa hanya masu amfani don kula. Suka ce cewa rawaya launi alama ce da hankali, diraya da dabara. Yana kunna shi ne yawanci bayan da ja, na kira da'a hadakai da direbobi shirya domin motsi. Kamar yadda yi nuna, a rawaya zirga-zirga haske yawa direbobi gane kamar bayar da izni da kuma fara motsa. Wannan shi ne ba daidai ba, amma ba batun da wata azãba. Lokacin da rawaya launi, shi wajibi ne don matsi da kama, ya shirya, amma ga farkon na motsi ne mafi alhẽri ga jira don kore, da fiye da haka saboda dãko-kawai kamar wata seconds.

A baya domin: kore, rawaya, ja - fitilu ba aiki. A zamani na'urorin nan da nan bayan da kore hasken wuta ja, yayin da a karshe minti kore filasha.

Har ila yau, wani lokacin ba za ka iya ganin ci gaba da walƙiya rawaya zirga-zirga sigina. Wannan ya nuna cewa zirga-zirga haske na kashe ko karya. Mafi sau da yawa walƙiya rawaya hasken wuta da dare.

tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haske

akwai kuma wani zirga-zirga haske ga tsara da motsi na Tafiya da Kafa. Mene ne launuka amfani da shi? Red da kuma kore - shakka, amma yellow ba superfluous. Musamman shiri na mika mulki hanya mutum ba bukata.

Yawancin lokaci aka nuna a kan tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga hasken wuta kai maza. Domin saukaka Tafiya da Kafa a kwanan amfani da lokaci counter. Musamman da mai židayar lokaci kirga saukar da yadda da yawa seconds ake bar kafin juya a kan kishiyar sigina.

Kamar yadda a al'ada zirga-zirga hasken wuta, ja haramta motsi, da kuma kore nuna cewa nassi ne bude.

Tuki ta hanyar wani mahada, direbobi kamata ka sani cewa Tafiya da Kafa da fifiko. Alal misali, a tsaka-tsaki juya dama mota a koren haske, da Tafiya da Kafa, da miƙa mulki perpendicular zuwa ga hanya, ma, koren launi. A wannan yanayin, wani mai aikin mota da aka zamar masa dole ya rasa duk Tafiya da Kafa, kuma amma sai ci gaba da tuki.

Mene ne wani "kore kalaman"

A manyan Metropolitan yankunan zirga-zirga a kan motorways shi ne tare da wani babban yawan zirga-zirga hasken wuta cewa gwada zirga-zirga. Traffic haske launuka da cewa an san duk, sauyawa a kansu da wani periodicity. Wannan periodicity ne kayyade ta atomatik kuma tabbatar da aminci da motocin.

"Green Wave" a haɗe zuwa hawa gudun. An zaci cewa, motsi da wasu talakawan gudun, da direba, bugawa da koren haske, dukan tsawon hanyõyi, zai kuma fada a kan kore. Uku zirga-zirga haske launuka suna switched a yau da kullum jinkiri kuma akwai daidaito tsakanin gaba da zirga-zirga hasken wuta. A tsaka-tsaki na duk hanyoyi, sun amince a kan ka'ida da cewa akwai guda cyclical.

"Green Wave" an tsara don sauƙi na tafiya intersections, shi ne a zahiri ba gabatar da wani musamman matsaloli. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan hanyoyi bugu da žari shigar da ãyõyinMu da shawarar gudun, wadda za ta samar da wani maras tsayawa tafiya na tsaka-tsaki.

Mataimakin kõra da mai tafiya a ƙasa zirga-zirga haske ne uku-sa ido. A launuka domin na sauya kuma tsara da hanya, tabbatar da lafiyar duk hanya masu amfani. Kiyaye dokokin roundabouts a bangaskiya mai kyau, zai iya kauce wa tsanani hatsarori da kuma m yanayi a kan hanyoyi.