Army of Latvia: adadin da makamai

Latvian sojojin ne Wakili ga 'yancin kai da kuma jami'an tsaro na ta jihar. . The sojojin ne mai hade da daban-daban na sojojin, wadda tabbatar da yankunan kasa na kasar.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Kazalika akwai wani Latvian sojojin. A tarihin halittarsa Dates baya ga sha tara shekara na karni na ashirin. Yayin da aka gyara na da sojoji suka hudu ƙasar kashi kashi, wanda hakan ya kasu kara shiga hudu regiments. Daya bisa uku na su dauki Gunners, da sauran - dakaru. Tutar aka mai suna kamar haka: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Latgale da Zemgale. Bugu da kari ga asali abun da ke ciki, Latvia a 1940, sojojin da aka goyan bayan da fasaha Division da Navy. Kusan a farkon tarihin sojojin farko Lieutenant Alfred Valleyki shirya jirgin sama kungiyar.

Armed jam'iyya fara da za a kafa a kan wani son rai-akai. Na farko shi ne, kamar jihar na sojojin kunshi dama bindiga kamfanonin sojoji - da Latvian, Jamus da kuma Rasha. Amma a shekara bayan samuwar dakarun na yawan sha'awar, kira domin sabis na duk karfe. Jami'an jagorancin tsohon Rasha da kuma Jamus soja. Kwamandojin sun kuma wakilan da United Kingdom, Amurka da kuma Sweden.

A cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan kungiyar na sojojin suka yi yaƙi tare da Red Army. Bayan wannan lamarin, lamarin ya kwanta daga barin, da kuma sojojin da aka tsunduma a lumana aiki. A pre-yaki sojojin a Latvia bai shafi ta tsaron iya aiki da sauran kasashe kan gaba shekara ashirin.

A Soviet lokaci

A 1940, jihar ya zama daya daga cikin Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin. Bayan wannan, da sojoji da Latvia sun kuma halartar wasu canje-canje. Sun kara yawan ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army kamar yadda ta ashirin da huɗu Latvian harbi hali.

Shin yanzu m zuwa sha soja horo ya kasance goma sha takwas watanni. Bayan wannan lokaci da aka sanya a cikin talakawa ajiye. Da zuwan Soviet da iko a Latvia sojojin (yawan ta ma'aikata) ya kai talatin da daya da dubu. Na cewa yawan, dubu biyu - da shi shi ne jami'an, ashirin da bakwai dubu - maza. The sojojin sun kuma an bayansa da ma'aikata. . Adadin su ne daidai da dubu mutane.

Lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, kasar da aka wakilta biyu dakaru rarrabuwa da kuma raba anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi bataliya. A gaban da kuma bar Riga dakaru makaranta dalibai.

'yancin kai lokaci

Nan da nan a kan samu daga m matsayi na gwamnatin jihar da aka sanya hannu a kan wata doka, wadda ma'anar da manufar "da Latvian sojojin," "karfin" da "tara makamai ta membobinsu." Mutane ta son rai tsaron kungiyar da aka kafa, wanda aka kira da "National Guard". Kariya na bukatun, 'yancin kai da kuma Mulki ya zama wani fifiko. Saboda haka, hukumomin da aka tsunduma a cikin samuwar wani m sojojin.

Jihar a cikin nineties ya rayayye kafa na kasa da kasa da lambobi. A haɗin gwiwa tare da United States of America shirin kasar halarci duk NATO ayyukan.

Innovation shi ne cewa da kan iyaka masu gadi ya zama mai raba reshe bayan janyewar sojin kasar. . Latvian sojojin rasa wannan mahada, wadda ta zo karkashin iko na ma'aikatar harkokin jihar.

Bisa ga kwastam rahoton ko'ina cikin iyakar aka hawa a lokacin daga 1995 zuwa 2000, da makamai fiye da miliyan takwas lats. Amma a lokaci guda, akwai daya ban sha'awa Gaskiyar - wadata ga jihar lissafi don kawai rabin na cewa adadin. Ko da yake, bisa ga takardun na waje cinikayya yadda ake gudanar, daban-daban da kananan makamai da aka shigo da zuwa Latvia.

tashin

Army Latvia ko kuma dauki bangare a cikin tashin, amma ba musamman aiki. Shiryar da m barazana daga wasu kasashe ba a lura, me ya sa gwamnatin ta aika da mutane su shiga a dama manufa.

Latvian soja halarci samuwar Isaf sojojin, wadda aka gabatar a Afghanistan. A jihar ya bayar da sojoji a 2003. Asarar da daraja hudu Latvian 'yan ƙasa.

A lokacin yakin Iraqi da Latvian sojojin da aka aiko zuwa ga lamba na 140 mutane a yankin na tashin. Sa'an nan kuma, gwamnatin aika more kuma mafi jam'iyyar mutane. A lokacin yakin, a kasar Iraki sun kasance a can game da dubu sojoji. Uku daga cikinsu bai koma gida.

Army of Latvia halarci yawa NATO tsarin. Da zarar kungiyar da aka yanke shawarar gabatar da sojojin dattako da halin da ake ciki a Kosovo da kuma Metohija, da Latvians yanke shawarar shiga su. Domin shekaru tara, da ikon da aka aiko zuwa cika da manufa na 'yan kasarta. . A cikin duka, suka yi yaƙi ɗari huɗu da talatin da bakwai da mutane a Kosovo.

monitoring tsarin

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Don mafi alhẽri kare da mulkin su da gwamnatin jihar ta bayar da umurnin a kan gina tashar tare da radar tsarin. Ta aka kamata da za a located a gabashin ɓangare na kasar. Dalilin da aikin tashar ne wajen saka idanu da sararin samaniyar wasu Baltic kasashen - Lithuania da kuma Estonia, kazalika da sassa na Rasha da kuma Belarus.

A shekara bayan gina radar tashar da aka fara aikin duk da haka wani abu na kallo. Dogon zangon-radar ya zama aiki a Audrinskoy Ikklesiya. An tsara don sarrafa Baltic kasashen.

Tasirin NATO

Godiya ga hadin kai da kuma goyon bayan Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization, da Latvian sojojin bayar da isasshen zamani makamai. A shekarar 2005, shi taimaka da isar da matakin da ya dace na fasaha da kuma cika. Wannan ya yi don tabbatar da cewa jihar ikon a kan bukatar samar da wani contingent domin sa hannu a cikin kasa da kasa manufa. Kuma ga cewa sojojin kamata a da shirin yaƙi.

Saboda kafa waje huldar cinikaiya a kasar suna samuwa:

• daban-daban iri kananan makamai (Pistols, inji bindigogi, bindigogi, gurnati launchers, maharbi bindigogi).
• abin hawa (sulke da unarmoured).
• sadarwa yana nufin;
• kaya (kwalkwali, jiki makamai).
• karin kayan aiki (motoci, ja manyan motoci, ambulances).

Da son rai da samuwar "National Guard"

Quite ban sha'awa tsarin ne Latvian sojojin. Yawan ma'aikatansa, ban da babban sojojin sama kamar son rai yankin rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar. Su aka kafa a shekarar 1991 da kuma aka mai suna "National Guard." Wannan bangaren na sojojin na jihar ne isasshe da yawa. A ta count na lamba goma sha takwas battalions.

Wannan samuwar yana goyan bayan da jihar, amma shi ne na son rai a cikin yanayi saboda gaskiyar cewa kawai ɗari biyar masu sana'a sojoji ciki har da rarrabuwa. Sauran goma da rabi da mutane dubu - mutanen da suka shiga cikin samuwar nasu himma.

"National Guard" - shi ne babbar ɓangare na dakarun Latvia. Home Team ce mutane taimaka jihar, allocating sirri lokaci. Amma da yawa masu sa kai da wani babban wuri na aiki. Ya yi imanin cewa, 'yan adam suna kore ta akida da kuma soyayya ga motherland. Wannan na goyon bayan ra'ayin, da kuma sauran Latvian sojojin. . Parade to alama ashirin da biyar ranar tunawa da samuwar da ya faru a wannan shekara.

A manufofin da battalions ne:

• kawar da sakamakon gobara.
• ceto ayyukan;
• iko da jama'a domin.
• tsaro.
• kariya daga ɓangare na ƙasar Latvia.
• hannu a cikin kasa da kasa manufa.

tsarin samuwar

Gudanarwa na kungiyar suna tushen a birane uku - Riga, Liepaja da Rezekne. Kowane yana da dabarun muhimmancin:

1. County located in Riga, sarrafawa da hedkwatar farko umurninSa. Ya kulawa biyar battalions. Daya daga cikin su na aiki a cikin software, da sauran - da dakaru. Origin samar da sana'a sojojin marksmen, scouts, likitoci da kuma communicators.
2. County located in Liepaja sarrafawa hedkwatar biyu umurninSa. Ya, kazalika da Riga District, yana a cikin biyayya na hudu dakaru battalions. Bayan su, shi kulawa wani manyan bindigogi bataliya kuma a bataliya, wanda ke hulda da kariya daga karkarar makaman kare dangi.
3. A County located in Rezekne, sarrafawa da hedkwatar uku umurninSa. Yana da kulawa da dakaru, iska tsaro, aikin injiniya da kuma dalibi bataliya. A karshen suna bauta wa dalibai daga kasashe daban-daban.

tsarin siga

Army of Latvia, da kuma yawan makamai (2015) ne quite manyan ga irin wannan karamin kasa: 5.100 yau da kullum da ma'aikatan mutane da kuma game da 8,000 sa kai (kamar yadda wani ɓangare na jama'ar kasar mayakan). A rarrabe da jihar na sojojin ne mai sauki sarkar na umurni. A duka tsaro tsarin kunshi wadannan raka'a:

• da Army.
• jirgin sama.
• Navy.
• National Guard.
• Umurnin cibiyoyin.

A taron na Martial doka, da hukumomi da hakkin ya wuce a karkashin iko da dakarun duk Tsarin na zuwa ma'aikatar harkokin. A musamman, wannan iyaka masu gadi da kuma} ungiyoyin tsaro samuwar.

By Gwargwadon wuri na Latvia ne zuwa kashi uku gundumomi. Idan kafin soja da aka m, sa'an nan, da suka fara a shekara ta 2007, don samun shiga soja ne kawai a kan wani kwantiragi akai. Duk sanda kunshi tsohon cadets na soja makarantu.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Babban manufar cikin sharuddan dogon lokacin da ci gaban da kasar ta sojojin ne don inganta harkokin tsaro a daidai da bukatun na Arewa Atlantic Alliance. Suke nufi da soja ginawa-up, wanda ya kamata a kammala a shekarar 2020. The sojojin dole ne a irin wannan matakin cewa shi zai iya bunkasa su masõya a duniya ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya.

Ta hanyar wannan aikin, a cikin shekara ta 2011, ya kafa guda hedkwatar, wanda ke hulda da kungiyar na aikin da sassan da ke da alhakin co-aiki tare da NATO sojojin. Burinta ne wajen samar da dabarun tsare-tsaren, daidaituwa, umurnin na ciki sojojin, ma'aikatan horo.

Bauta a cikin dakarun Latvia ne dubu biyar da ɗari bakwai mutane.

ƙasa sojojin

A wannan hanya da sojojin sojojin da aka gudanar a Latvia. Hotuna magana game da iko da kuma shirye-shiryen da-sanye take da sojoji. Ground dakarun sanya up raka'a biyu - a mechanized dakaru birged da wani detachment na musamman manufa.

Amfani da makamai da ƙasa sojojin a kananan makamai (bindigogi, Pistols, gurnati launchers), yafi American kuma Jamus samar. Bisa ga wannan irin sojojin ciki har da da dama tankuna, sulke da motocin da bindigogi anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi.

Air sojojin

Soja jirgin sama na Latvia iya warware kewayon matsaloli a kan nasu, ko kuma zuwa bi da kuma rufe da Army ko Navy.

Army Air naúrar ta ƙunshi wani rundujar soja masu dawaki na iska tsaro bataliya da wani rundujar soja masu dawaki na iska sarari iko. A farko bangaren hada da jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu-Ofishin da kuma goyon baya na jirgin sama. Na biyu bangaren hulda da shan kashi na hari located a takaice nesa. Yana hada uku batura daga antiaircraft tsaro da kuma tabbatar da mutanena su ka. The uku bangaren da kulawa da sadarwa mahada, tsaro raka'a, radar tashoshin. A ta dashi ne ba kawai da jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama, amma kuma anti-aircraft bindigogi.

Yana da aka shirya a gudanar da wani babban-sikelin maimaitawa na iska tushe kayayyakin more rayuwa, da sayan radar tsarin na high iyaka.

Navy

Rundunar aiki ne don sarrafa aiki na sauran jihohi, hana yiwu barazana, halittar yanayi na aminci da tattalin arziki zone, tsari na shipping da kama kifi. A lokacin, babban aikin da sojan ruwa sojojin ne kayan aiki ruwan, musamman, da yarda daga cikin Baltic Sea. Sojan Ruwa sojojin an hada da wani flotilla warships kuma Coast Guard.