Titanium Valley. Musamman tattalin arziki Zones

A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2012, kamfaninsa a karkashin sunan "Titanium Valley" samu izni daga ma'aikatar Architecture da Construction na Sverdlovsk yankin a farkon ayyuka a halittar musamman tattalin arziki sashi na masana'antu-samar da irin. Tun da farko, shafin na musamman tattalin arziki zone an fitar da dukan yi kayan aiki don shirya domin grand ginin. A daidai wannan lokaci na SEZ "Titanium Valley" da aka hada a cikin tarayya littãfi na shirye-shirye wanda nufi shi ne ci gaban da Urals Tarayya District har 2020. A matsayi na musamman na aikin samar da taimaka na m canje-canje a cikin Rasha dokokin a lokacin da dukan tsawon lokacin da SEZ ayyukan.

More game da aikin

Titanium Valley samu da sunan da ta tarayya, da kusa da nan titanium samar, shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Daga cikin fifiko yankunan dauke da musamman tattalin arziki zones ne da wadannan:

- Production na high quality kayayyakin sanya daga titanium.

- Production na kayan aiki da kuma aka gyara domin inji aikin injiniya da kuma metallurgical masana'antu.

- samar da gine kayan.

Titanium Valley - musamman tattalin arziki yankin, a total yanki na 584,4 kadada. Daga cikin wadannan, 295,4 kadada located a cikin 1st mataki na ci gaba, da kuma 289 kadada - a cikin 2nd.

Aikin farko da aka rajista da wani mazaunin "VSMPO-New Technologies", na biyu - "Sinersis" LLC. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2012, 'yan Gwani Council karkashin ma'aikatar tattalin arziki da kuma raya na Rasha Federation amince da zane da kuma ci gaban biyu mafi m mazauna. Yana da wani jama'a da iyaka abin alhaki "Stroydizel-kumshin" da "Ural na gani shuka." Sun nuna cikakken shiri domin gina sababbin samar da wuraren a "Titanium Valley". Domin jarrabawa masana gabatar da dama kasuwanci da tsare-tsaren.

amincewarsa

Kamar yadda babban darektan na JSC "SEZ" Titanium Valley "Artemy Kyzlasov, fitowan a yankin na Upper Salda musamman tattalin arziki zone samar da ƙarin watsuwar ajiye yiwuwa na da Ural yankin da kuma tattalin arziki kansu damar da cikakken amfani da daya daga cikin kayayyakin aiki, don na zamanintar da masana'antu kansu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa fifiko sassa ne ba kawai da aikin injiniya da kuma samar da kayayyakin titanium, amma kuma ci gaban da wajen samar, kazalika da samar da kayan gini. Sa ka shuke-shuke a kan tushen da Titanium Valley da damar ka na musamman na zamani da sha'anin. A cikin wadannan yanayi, shi lasafta cewa Verkhnyaya Salda zai zama birnin kimiyya, da ilimi, fasaha masana da kuma injiniyoyi.

babban ayyuka

The aiki na wani m aikin da nufin wadannan:

- ƙarfafa Rasha matsayi a duniya kasuwar na titanium samar da bukatun da Aerospace masana'antu.

- gyara wajen refining aiwatar titanium masana'antu sikelin m masana'antu.

- samar da dacewa Enterprises da fadi da kewayon gama titanium kayayyakin.

- da ci gaban da yankin ta masana'antu da kuma tabbatar da ganin yanayi na jawo manyan-sikelin zuba jari;

- halittar yankin gungu na m-tushen SEZ (dogon lokaci).

Tsinkaya domin nan gaba

Yadda za a canza Sverdlovsk yankin? Masana'antu da kuma wasu yankunan na yankin, bayar da wadannan main manufofin na SEZ halitta suna canza kama kamar haka:

- ƙara da mataki na aiki da injuna da karfe kayayyakin filin.

- a kan tushen da high-tech masana'antu zai zama sabon jobs, bi da bi, rage tashin hankali a gida aiki kasuwa;

- zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da matsaloli shirki da guda-masana'antu Nizhny Tagil da Verkhnyaya Salda, raunana.

- zai kunna sintering matakai a garuruwan da Sverdlovsk yankin, wanda idon shafi alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki da kuma hijirarsa a da yawa garuruwa a yankin.

- godiya zuwa fitowan da sabon high-tech masana'antu caccanza aluma tsarin da Sverdlovsk yankin.

- kara zuba jari kyawawa na yankin.

- kara da misali daga mai rai, kuma samun kudin shiga na jama'ar na Sverdlovsk yankin.

- kara yawan haraji biya zuwa kasafin kudin.

- don ƙarfafa matsayi na cikin gida da kayayyakin a kasuwannin duniya, za su kara da mataki na hannu na Rasha masana'antu a cikin kasa da kasa samarwa sarƙoƙi.

abũbuwan amfãni daga SEZ

Titanium Valley - babban-sikelin aikin, wanda ake da wadannan a cikin babban abũbuwan amfãni:

- fifiko a haraji da kwastan yankunan.

- m tariffs domin sayan da haya na ƙasar.

- a sakamakon "guda taga" cancanci dukan mazauna sami wani gini yarda watanni uku;

- samar da kamfanonin da sosai m ma'aikata saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin Urals akwai da yawa dauloli masu gyara da kuma injiniyoyi.

- Titanium Valley ma'aikata suna tsunduma a cikin mutum zabin da kuma horar da ma'aikata ga kowane mai zuba jari.

Amma ga ƙarin amfanin da cewa wani tasiri amfani da m da kuma makamashi-ceton fasahar a cikin kungiyar dauke SEZ a Rasha. da yiwuwa ga fadada a duk kasuwanni na kasar na cikin bukatar titanium kayayyakin. yi na shuke-shuke ga model aikin da bada su fita.

A kan ƙasa na Titanium Valley za a shirya zagaye na nan kowane kira cibiyar da kuma samar da dukkan yanayi na nasara aiki na Single Window.

Tattalin arziki da kuma yanayin abũbuwan amfãni daga

- ya bayyana SEZ aka located a kan ƙasa na daya daga cikin mafi tattalin arziki raya yankuna na Rasha shirin. A yankin cibiyar ne Yekaterinburg. Wannan birni ya tafi da nisa daga St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow cikin sharuddan ci gaban kananan da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci, ilimi da kimiyya, cikin sharuddan yawan.

- Titanium Valley aka located a cibiyar daga cikin mafi girma yankin bukatar kasuwa ga masana'antu kayayyakin.

- The kusanci da rikitacciyar titanium.

- SEZ yake a cikin cibiyar da manyan sikelin-mabukaci kasuwar, rufe ba kawai Sverdlovsk, amma kuma makwabta yankunan da yawan al'umma na fiye da goma sha biyar, da mutane miliyan.

- Unobstructed samun manyan hanyoyi da kuma railroads na kasar, dabaru nodes da kuma manyan aviahabu.

Features zaban ma'aikata

Godiya ga ci-gaba ilimi tsarin fi kusa da Titanium Valley birane, rashin kwararru muhimman abubuwa ne kiyaye. Bugu da kari, bisa la'akari da SEZ aka sanya manufa horo.

Masana suka zo yin aiki a cikin Titanium Valley daga kasashen waje, bayar ba kawai gidaje, amma kuma da ake bukata da damar da su zuwa safarar 'yan uwa zuwa Rasha domin kwangila lokaci. The aikin Bashir Ibrahim gina wani dadi hotel da kuma kauye na dubu takwas, mazaunan. Bugu da kari, kusa da SEZ ne gidajen cin abinci da kuma cafes, cinemas, wasannin gidaje Reserve "Deer koguna" da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Demidov shakatawa."

Sauran musamman tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin Rasha Federation

A halin yanzu, Rasha ne mai babbar da kuma girma kasuwar hangen zaman gaba. Shi ya sa shi ya zama haka gaggawa halittar SEZ - babban-sikelin aikin da nufin farko a ci gaba da Rasha yankuna da jawo kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida zuba jari a high-tech tattalin arziki kansu, yawon shakatawa da kuma Shipbuilding, kazalika da a shigo da-musanya samar.

Musamman tattalin arziki zones da ake shirya a cikin shekaru arba'in da tara. Kowane daga cikinsu an bai wa musamman doka matsayi, samar da masu zuba jari da wasu haraji da kwastan da bayananku da unhindered damar yin amfani da abubuwa na sufuri, kasuwanci da aikin injiniya kayayyakin more rayuwa. Amma ga kudin na zuba jari a aiwatar da ayyukan a musamman tattalin arziki zones, su ne 30% m, fiye da dukan ƙasar.

A halin yanzu samu nasarar gudanar da ayyukan a Rasha Federation bin SEZ:

- Industrial ( "Lyudinovo", "Alabuga", waccan mujalla da muka Titanium Valley "Togliatti", "Moglino", "Lipetsk").

- Tsari ( "Tomsk", "Dubna", "St. Petersburg", "Innopolis", "Zelenograd").

- Travel ( "Turquoise Katun", "Altai Valley", "Baikal Harbor", "Gate na Baikal").

- sarrafawa ( "Sovetskaya Gavan", "Ulyanovsk").

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

SEZ suka fara samar a Rasha a shekarar 2005 tare da tallafin da ya dace dokar tarayya. Domin aiwatar da wannan doka, kuma an halitta ta JSC "Special tattalin arziki Zones". Duk da hannun jari ne a cikin mallaki jihar.

da zama dole takardunku

Don zama wani musamman tattalin arziki zone mazaunin, yanã nufin ya so ya samar da wani kasuwanci shirin, mai kunshin takardun zuwa ga JSC "SEZ" da kuma, ba shakka, a nemi ikon zama. Next, kana bukatar ka kare ka zuba jari aikin a kan kallo, sa'an nan zuwa ga majalisar kwararru. Tare da m aukuwa ne a tripartite yarjejeniya tare da JSC "SEZ" da kuma ma'aikatar tattalin arziki. The daftarin aiki shirya aiwatar da harkokin kasuwanci, a kan ƙasa na musamman tattalin arziki zone zaba.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda za ta ci gaba a nan gaba, kasar Rasha ta tattalin arzikin? A hasashen da ya yi da kwararru da yawa, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne m. A nasara ci gaban masana'antu a kasar na taimaka ƙwarai zuwa ga ayyuka na musamman tattalin arziki zones. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin daban-daban kwatance, duk aiki da mai kyau na kasar da kuma karfafa ta duniya matsayi.