Thyme, ko thyme. Waraka ganye: thyme. Hotuna

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla abin da thyme (ko thyme) yake. Bugu da ƙari, za ku koyi game da kaddarorinsa masu amfani da hanyoyi na aikace-aikace.

Janar bayani

Creeping thyme, ko thyme - ne perennial aromatic rabin shrub cewa siffofin kananan turfs. A shuka nasa ne da hadaddun yanayin yasnotkovyh iyali. Wannan yana da muhimmanci man fetur, wanda ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan masu amfani da phenolic kamar carvacrol, thymol da sauransu.

Bayanan Halittu

Kafin ka bayyana game da kaddarorin masu amfani da aka ba da ita, dole ne a bayyana shi. A ganye thyme (thyme repens) ne a mahara mai tushe, masu rarrafe a ƙasa. A wurare irin wannan shuka yana bada ƙarin asalinsu. Ya kamata a kuma lura cewa idan an ƙara ɓangare na sama, sa'an nan kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan aka lakafta shi, tare da rassa masu yawa masu girma da kuma rassan shuke-shuke. Ƙauyen thyme ne kishi, m, ƙananan, lanceolate ko ovate, dukan kuma short-petioled. A cikin gilashin ƙaramin gilashi, zai yiwu a yi la'akari da muhimmancin glanden mai. Furen wannan shuka su ne ƙananan, rawaya-ja da bilabiate. Suna girma a kan iyakar igiya. Furewa thyme (hotuna suna gabatarwa a wannan labarin) a Yuni-Yuli, kuma yana fructifies ne kawai a watan Agusta.

Title

Cibiyar da aka gabatar tana da sunayen da yawa. Ana kiransa thyme (ta hanyar wasika), kawo mai laushi, Bogorodskaya ciyawa, barkono borax, spindle, creeper, lebyushka, lemon dumpling, muhopalom, thyme, turare, chebar.

Watsawa

Halin da ke cikin thyme ya hada da nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu rarraba kusan dukkanin Eurasia (ba a cikin wurare masu zafi ba), har ma a Greenland da Arewacin Afrika. A ƙasarmu, ana rarraba thyme (ko thyme). Don haka, a kan yankin ƙasar Rasha na girma game da jinsunan 170 na wannan shuka.

Ya kamata a lura cewa yana yiwuwa a samu irin wannan magani a wurare daban-daban, wato:

• A kan gandun daji glades da gandun daji fringes na gandun daji yankin ke tsiro thyme fleas, "creeping da thyme Marshall;
• A kan dutse da kankara za ka iya samun thyme Urals, Siberian, Crimean, Dagestan da Zhiguli;
• A yashi da kuma clayey steppe kasa, Kirghiz thyme, kadan-leaved kuma Pallas thyme an tattara.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Kwankwatar thyme (ko thyme) ya ƙunshi kashi 0.2-0,6% na mai. Babban sassanta shi ne carvacrol da thymol. Bugu da kari, a cikin shuka samu ma'adanai, m, Organic pigments, tannins, gumis, kuma triterpenoids: oleanolic da ursolic acid. A cikin ƙananan ƙananan, akwai maɓuɓɓuka.

M Properties na thyme

Hanyoyi masu muhimmanci na wannan shuka sun ƙunshi abubuwa 55. Amfani Properties na thyme sa da abun ciki na methoxylated flavonoids, wanda da m high spasmolytic aiki. A cikin ciyawa na thyme akwai babban adadin macro- da microelements. Yana iya tara ƙarfe, selenium, molybdenum da boron.

Cibiyar Slavs ta nuna yabo sosai ga wannan shuka. Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane da dama sun wanzu kuma har yanzu suna da al'adar arna na yin hadaya ga gumakan, wanda ya hada da ƙone ƙwayar ganye na thyme.

Daya daga cikin sunayen wannan shuka shi ne Bogorodsky thyme. Wannan hujja ta kasance akan gaskiyar cewa tun daga zamanin d ¯ a a zamanin Rasha akwai al'ada ne don ado wannan gunkin ciyawa a ranar Jumma'a na Virgin Virgin.

Aikin aikin magani na thyme ne saboda kasancewarsa a ciki na mai mahimmanci. Ta haka ne, ana amfani da thyme a matsayin wakili, antimicrobial da fungistatic wakili. Shirye-shirye da aka yi a kan wannan shuka, ƙara yawan ƙwayar bronchi, wanda ke taimakawa wajen raguwa da sputum.

A aikin likita, ana amfani da thymol da kayan mai mai amfani na thyme don disinfection na mucous membranes na makogwaro, bakin, pharynx, kazalika da cututtuka na fata (misali, tare da epidermophytosis), don share fermentation a cikin hanji kuma a matsayin wakili vomiting. Saboda haka, bayan sayan ruwa mai cirewa daga thyme, za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin mai tsauri da kuma tsinkaye ga coughing (mashako ko wanka mai yatsuwa). Jiko tare da amfani da wannan ganye (a tarin) ana amfani dashi ga ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ke fama da ciwon huhu ko mashako.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da ganyayyaki na thyme, thyme da sauran nau'ikan wannan shuka don cututtuka na rheumatic, yayin da suke nuna sakamako mai tsanani da kuma yanayin zafi.

An dade daɗewa cewa tushen da sashe na thymus zai iya inganta ayyukan glandan jima'i. A ƙasashen gabas ana amfani da ita a cikin jiki ta jiki kamar tonic. A hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire, ana amfani da thyme don magance magungunan giya, da prostatitis da prostate adenoma.

A ina kuma za su yi amfani da thyme?

Thyme, hoto wanda ka gani a cikin wannan labarin, ana amfani dashi ba kawai don dalilai na likita ba, amma kuma a cikin kayan abinci da turare. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa ana amfani da ganyen wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin kayan ƙanshi na kayan shafa. Za a iya amfani da kayan tsirrai da furanni a matsayin shayi mai shayarwa, kuma za a iya amfani da man zaitun don ƙanshi kayayyakin kayan shafa (misali, a lokacin da ake samar da saboshin gida, creams, lipsticks, toothpastes, da dai sauransu).

Aikace-aikace a magani

Ko da a zamanin duniyarka an dauke ka da ciyawa ta allahntaka. Timol, wanda aka ɓoye daga thyme, da magunguna da aka yi daga wannan shuka, ana amfani dasu azaman cututtuka, disinfectant da antihelminthic. Ana amfani da foda da kuma kayan ado a cikin maganin gargajiya don shirya magunguna don ƙonawa da jijiyoyin sciatic da radiculitis. A cikin nau'i mai maganin shafawa a kan zuma, thyme zai iya wanke huhu, haifar da tsinkaye. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ganye thyme yana inganta ingantaccen narkewa.

Ana amfani da Thyme sau da yawa don yin shiri na wanka mai zafi, wanda abincin ya taimaka tare da cututtuka masu juyayi, rheumatism, radiculitis, rashes na fata, cututtuka na mahalli da tsokoki. A matsayin wakili na waje da ake amfani dashi don shafa jikin.

Samun kayan albarkatu

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da thyme a cikin magani na mutane don dalilai na magani. Amma don amfani da wannan ganye don ƙirƙirar broths da wasu karin kayan, dole ne a girbe shi sosai kuma a girbe shi.

A shuka ya kamata a girbe a lokacin lokacin flowering. Ba'a bada shawara a cire shi da tushen. A ainihin tushe, dole ne a yanke a cike da ciyawa tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, sa'an nan kuma a shayar da shi cikin ruwan sanyi (idan ya cancanta) kuma girgiza da ƙarfi. Dry thyme dacewa a cikin inuwa a waje. Don yin wannan, leaflets tare da mai tushe ya kamata a yada a ko'ina a cikin centimeters 5 akan nama ko takarda. A lokaci guda, dole ne a shuka shuki a kowane lokaci. Bayan ciyawar ta bushe, dole ne a buge shi da sieved. Wannan hanya ya zama dole domin cire duk wani katako na katako mai tushe daga sakamakon busassun bushewa. Kayan sayar da kayan gandun daji sun bada shawarar a cikin dakin da aka keɓe da kuma bushe na tsawon shekaru biyu.

Recipes

Me ya sa amfani da dried thyme? Ana amfani da tsaba na wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa a dafa abinci. Kamar yadda busassun foda, aka shirya da kansa ko saya a cikin kantin magani, an fi amfani dashi da yawa don decoctions, infusions da magani baths.

• Decoction. Don shirya ruwa na magani don cin abinci na baki, dole ne ka dauki 10 g na thyme (ko 2 manyan cokali), zuba su da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma zafi a cikin wani ruwa mai bath (na kwata na awa daya), sanyi da kuma rauni. Yi amfani da broth don tari da sanyi ya kasance a kan babban cokali 2-4 sau a rana.
• Jiko. An yi amfani dashi kamar yadda ake fama da ciwon zuciya da kuma magani don ciwon kai, rashin barci, neuralgias da radiculitis. Don shirye-shiryen, kai bushe thyme da kuma zuba shi da 40-digiri vodka a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3. Ɗauki jiko yana da kyawawa akan babban cokali 2-4 sau a rana.
• Aromatic baho. Don dafa abinci, kai 60 g na kayan abinci mai kyau, daga ciki a guga na ruwan zãfi, sa'an nan kuma jure da kuma zuba a cikin wanka. Yi amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin ruwa su kasance tare da gashin fata, cututtuka da kuma rheumatism.

Contraindications don amfani

Dangane da gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka ya ƙunshi babban adadin thymol, an nuna shi a cikin cututtukan duodenal da kuma ciki na ciki (musamman a cikin karamin mataki), zuciya da ƙananan kullun. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan ganye ba shi da kyau ga mata masu ciki, tun da zai iya haifar da ragewa cikin mahaifa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa thyme yana da kayan toning. Yin amfani da dogon lokaci da kariyar magungunan kwayoyi da ke kan thymine ya haifar da ci gaban hyperthyroidism.

Haramtacciyar haramta yin amfani da magunguna don yara a cikin shekaru biyu! Daga wani kariya, mai haƙuri na iya shawowa da tashin hankali. Saboda haka, za ka iya amfani da infusions da decoctions daga thym kawai bayan shawara na mutum tare da likita.

A dafa abinci, kuma kada ku karu ta hanyar ƙara yourme tsaba zuwa ga jita-jita, saboda muhimman abubuwan da ke dauke da su a cikin shuka zasu iya haifar da fushi daga ciki, hanta da koda mucosa.