The yawan Georgia: Yanzu yanayin

The yawan Georgia ƙabilun sosai bambancin. Ya dogara ne Georgians, Armenia, Azeris, Ossetians, Rasha, Abkhaz, Helenawa, Yahudawa, Kurdawa, Assuriyawa.

Kabilanci da bunqasar na Jojiyanci al'umma ba kammala ko da a lokacin Soviet zamani, da kuma farkon karni na XXI ya kawo wani gagarumin worsening da kabilanci, al'adu, da ilimin harsuna da kuma tattalin arziki da bambance-bambance.

The yawan Jojiya za a iya subdivided cikin wadannan kabilu:

- Kartvelians.

- Kartlis, catechine (Eastern Jojiya).

- Java, Meskhetians (Kudancin Jojiya).

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Jojiya).

- Megrels (Hobie kogin tasa).

- Svans (rayuwa a cikin duwatsu Svaneti).

- Laz (mazaunan dama kauyuka a kudu maso yammacin kasar).

Fiye da rabin al'ummar ta na zaune a birane, da most of su - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi da Sukhumi. A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet ikon a kasar ya karu da dama da sabon masana'antu cibiyoyin: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ferrous metallurgy, sunadarai), Tkibuli da Tkvarcheli (ci hakar ma'adinai), Chiatura (nonferrous karafa) da sauransu.

The yawan Jojiya a 'yan shekarun nan, farko wasu karuwa. A Janairu 1, 2013 shi ne 4.498 mutane miliyan. Wannan shi ne riga 0.6 kashi fi daidai wannan lokacin na shekarar data gabata.

Jojiyanci yawan jama'a da kuma hijirarsa

A Soviet sau, tura Pontic Helenawa da Turks-Meskhetians. A marigayi 80-ies na Meskhetians saboda kabilanci rikici su sunã gudu daga Uzbekistan, amma a Georgia sun kasance bã su yarda, kuma suka dan lokaci zauna a Krasnodar yankin, jiran su ƙaddara. Duk da haka, da hukumomi na Krasnodar Abuja a karshen ma ya ki yarda su. Shi ne kawai a 2004, gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta gayyaci dukan Meskhetians kansu.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da yawa Rasha, Yahudawa, Helenawa ya bar Georgia. The yawan Ossetia a sakamakon ƙaura zuwa Rasha ma rage, kuma daga Abkhazia ne kabilanci Georgians gudu a Jojiya ta ciki yankuna. Bugu da kari, da manyan yawan su zama a waje na Georgia, mafi yawa a Rasha.

A gagarumin karuwa a waje da kuma ciki hijirarsa sun jagoranci na siyasa da kuma tsanani zamantakewa da tattalin arziki upheavals faruwa a cikin kasar a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A shekarar 2009, Jojiya ya dauka daya daga cikin wurare na farko a kan yawan 'yan asalin wanda ya nemi tsari da kasashen waje. Amma, mutanen wannan ƙasa son kwanta da kuma rayuwa a Turai, mafi sau da yawa ayan su matsa zuwa Poland, Girka, Austria, Jamus.

A cewar masana, da Jojiyanci yawan migrates daga kasar saboda da wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki, da abin da aka kara aggravated da tattalin arziki na duniya rikicin da soja events a watan Agusta 2008. Yau, sikelin ƙaura daga ƙasar ne sosai damuwa game da gwamnati na Georgia. Bugu da kari, da yawa 'yan ƙasa tafiya waje na jihar da kuma aiki a can mafi yawa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, wadda take kaiwa zuwa tsanani matsaloli.

A halin da ake ciki alƙaluma a kasar ne ma ƙwarai da gaske, yanzu shi ne haife kusan biyu sau m yara fiye da wajibi ne ga mai sauki haifuwa daga ƙarnõni na iyaye. A rabo daga matasa da kuma wadanda kan shekaru 60 na canji a cikin ni'imar da karshen. Ko wani gagarumin ci gaba a tattalin arziki yanayi ne mai wuya don canja halin da ake ciki ga mafi alhẽri.