A kurkuku tsarin - tarin daga cikin ayyuka daban-daban a Kanmu a cikin gidajen yarin da nufin sake ilimi da fursunoni. Har ila yau, a karkashin wannan definition, fahimta jihar ma'aikata alhakin kisan laifi fanarite.
A farko ma'aikata a cikin abin da kurkuku da aka bisa ga ka'idojin gyara, ya bayyana a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai ta domin na Danish King Kirista. Shi ne mai tsara don yara masu laifi. A cikin wannan karni, wadannan cibiyoyin ya fara bayyana a cikin manyan birane na Italiya da kuma Jamus. A karni daga baya, a wasan da Ingila da kuma Arewacin Amirka, yayin da tsohon mallaka na Birtaniya kambi, da kurkuku tsarin da aka haife. Kurkuku Society a Pennsylvania kafa a 1776, canza a 1833. Yana har yanzu wanzu a yau. A membobin wannan al'umma mallakar wani addini al'umma na Quakers da suka yi dukan abin yiwu karfafa laifin ga tuba - musamman, don taimaka wa introspection, Littafi Mai Tsarki kullum karatu. Amma kwarewa ya nuna cewa wannan kurkuku tsarin sau da yawa ba ya kawo ake so sakamako. A ware sun kasance wadanda 'yan lokuta inda fursunoni da aka located ga gyara.
A kurkuku tsarin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a Rasha a farkon nineties aka gudanar da daban-daban sassan. Amma ba har sai idan dai da kisan azãba ita ce ta ba da babban aiki na GUIN. A 1997, da Rasha kurkuku tsarin zo karkashin iko na ma'aikatar shari'a. A halin yanzu a Rasha akwai game da 800 correctional wurare, game da 230 kurkuku, bakwai kurkuku, 62 na yara da ake tsare.
Social aikin a cikin kurkuku tsarin ya shafi biyu main al'amurran: m da kuma shari'a. Ya kamata la'akari da kowane daga cikinsu.
Legal support - daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na zamantakewa ma'aikacin. Yana yakan faru da cewa wakilan da kurkuku gwamnati da fursunoni akwai korau stereotypes. Har ila yau a wannan rana, akwai lokuta na yin amfani da free aiki a gidajen yarin. Take hakkin da yancin dan kaso mutum ba ya bayar da gudunmawa ga gyara. Haka kuma, a cikin wadannan kasashe inda lura da fursunoni bisa humanism, da yawa kasa sake laifi. A sake ilimi aiki ne kasa m fiye da ilimi. Yana tabbatar da Daniel Glaser, sanannen American masanin kimiyya. A cewar shi, a aiwatar da sake horo hanyoyin da ya kamata a yi amfani da, kamar yadda dogon ilimi muhimmanci rage hadarin sake komowa.
M al'amurran da zamantakewa aiki a kurkuku ne ba kasa muhimmanci fiye da dokar. Domin da farko lokacin fadowa a baya sanduna, da wani mutum ji rashin jin daɗi da kuma danniya, wanda sau da yawa results a cikin hukumar sabon laifuka. A hadarin samun rauni psyche hukuncin 15% fi a cikin daji. A adam sani bayan biyar zuwa shekaru takwas, "ya saki" sau da yawa bayyana komowar canje-canje. Saboda haka, a gidajen yarin bukatar haifar da ayyuka tare da wata ma'aikata na kwararrun masana ilimin tunani na da sauran zamantakewa ma'aikata.
Modern Rasha penitentiary tsarin ne har yanzu nisa daga kasancewa iya taimaka fursunoni samun da baya a kan hanya madaidaiciya. Alal misali, a ko'ina cikin kurkuku saka manta da tsafta nagartacce. Amma m canje-canje a cikin wannan yanki riga.