Fashion 20 ta na karni na 20th: tufafi, hairstyles, kayan shafawa, kayan ado

1920 ake kira "ruri Twenties", "ruri Twenties", "hauka twenties", "Golden Twenties". Wannan shi ne zamanin da jazz da art Deco heyday na rediyo da cinema, dancing, kuma revelry na dare rayuwa. Wannan lokaci, tsira da wani yankunan duniya yaki, shi ne lokaci na babban canji da kuma ci gaba.

Abin da ya rinjayi da fashion?

A cikin shekaru 20 da yawa ya canza da zamantakewa matsayin mata. Idan a baya, ko da feminists gane cewa adalci jima'i yi zabi tsakanin aiki da kuma iyali dabi'u, yanzu Ladies so mu hada duka biyu. Wani sabon ƙarni na emancipated mata kira flepper. Ba kamar iyayensu mata da kuma grandmothers wanda aka kawo up da Victoria akida flepper yi girman danniya free: tufafinsu suna ƙara ganowa jiki, suna haske fentin da kuma saurari jazz, suka fitar da wata mota da kuma gina wani aiki, kyafaffen da kuma rawa.

Bugu da kari ga emancipation, da mace duniya karfi da ya rinjayi yakin duniya na farko. Sa'ad da mutanen suka tafi wajen ƙofar, shi ne matan da suka yi wa tsaya ga inji a cikin masana'antu, su yi ta tono ramuka, don kula da wadanda suka ji rauni, bice gobara da kuma aiki a matsayin masu tilasta bin. Duk wadannan canje-canje suna nuna a cikin mata hali da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, a kan fashion na ruri Twenties.

A duniyar fashion tarihi na wannan lokaci ne a zahiri da juyo. Ya canza halin haka da cewa shi ne a 1920, za ka iya zana a sarari line tsakanin fashion na karni na 19th, aukuwa wanda aka ji tun kafin yaki, da kuma fashion na 20th karni. Corsets da kuma dogon skirts ba hadu zamani bukatun na ta'aziyya da kuma aiki, ya bace da bayani dalla-dalla hairstyles kuma m-brimmed huluna, riguna yanke zama sauki fasteners matsawa daga baya zuwa kirji, duk da more kowa m "walƙiya", da fashion ne unisex style.

dress

Fashion 20 ta na karni na 20th shibtarsu wani sabon manufa na mata bayyanar. Farka emansipe dole ne sosai siriri, tare da kunkuntar boyish kwatangwalo kuma featureless kirji. Yana zo ga lokacin da mata ne ma m fasa perebintovyvali m. Androgynous adadi taimaka wajen tallafa wani wasa wanda ya zama mashahuri a cikin flepper. Kuma zuwa jaddada kusan boyish thinness da angularity aka kira mike silhouette dress. kugu layi a kan wannan kayayyaki da aka ƙwarai understated, amma ya nemi ta skirt up. Idan a farkon 20s shi ya gaye tsawon zuwa idãnun sãwu biyu, a tsakiyar zamanin dress ya hau zuwa gwiwa, har ma kadan mafi girma, sake faduwa saukar a karshen cikin shekaru goma. Long hannayen riga bace da kuma ba da hanyar da madauri na jiki fiye da fallasa: da mai kira ya bayyana a yanke-baya.

A postwar duniya rungumi abin da ake kira dansingomaniya. A shahararsa ta dance ya karu sharply, sun kasance mafi fi so foxtrot, tango da American Waltz, Blues da yada Charleston, Lindy Hop da lilo. Rinjayi dansingomanii canza fashion 20s. Dresses, wanda ya zama da sauki rawa da dare bãya, da samun fi guntu, ya zama mashahuri m yadudduka, yawo da "wutsiyoyi", Geza da dutsen ado raƙĩƙi, da gashinsa da Jawo a kan kafafu - kotu takalma da sheqa. Neckline a mayar da wani ɓangare kai kugu Ladies, kunkuntar kwatangwalo ado da bakuna, kuma kusan lebur kirji - Multi-mai lebur abun wuya na lu'u-lu'u.

outerwear

20s kasance lokaci na experimentation, bidi'a da kuma flighty ideas. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar sabon trends sun canza da kuma outerwear. Idan a farkon karni na 20th, shi ne wani daban-daban da dama styles, bayan da yaki, da halin da ake ciki ya canjãwa da cika fuska: sojojin da suka yi yaƙi da kasashen waje, ya kawo gida mai yawa sabon ideas. Styles na sauran kasashe sun tura Turai da kuma Amirka fashion zanen kaya don ƙirƙirar collections, inda daban-daban al'adu lauye da kuma juya a cikin wani abu decidedly sabon. Alal misali, a cikin wadannan shekaru a dandamalin tafi kabido - gashi ba tare da hannayen riga, da aka sani a zamaninmu.

Amma mafi mashahuri nau'i na waje tufafi ya zama almara wuriyar ( "tare mahara gashi"), a halitta da Banasare Thomas Bredberri. Wannan gashi na hana ruwa gabardine An musamman tsara don sojoji tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa a yakin duniya na farko da kuma nasarar rinjãya da podium a yau. New gashi kama zukatan fashionistas ruri twenties. Musamman ga mata Bredberri fara samar da wani karin m da haske model na taushi da nama. Tare mahara gashi cikakken wasa fashion for unisex, sadu da sabon bukatun na saukaka, kuma ta'aziyya.

wando

Mata a cikin 20-ies rayayye ƙware da namiji Sphere aiki: suka zauna a kwalkwali na jirgin sama, da mota koro da kuma buga wasanni. Hakika, fashion 20 ta na karni na 20th, nuna duk canje-canje: emansipe lalacewa coveralls da jirgin jackets, maza sa tuxedos da breeches. Amma mafi, watakila, a neman sauyi bidi'a zama mata wando. Duk da yake ba su iya hambarar da dress mike silhouette, amma pajama wando da suka zo zuwa Turai daga Indiya, sun zama gaye tufafi ga tafiye-tafiye zuwa rairayin bakin teku. A kadan daga baya, lokacin da Faransa artist-zanen Zhanna Lanven fara haifar da m fanjama na gudãna yadudduka, ado da yadin da aka saka, kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma fringed mata fada fita a irin wannan tufafin a kan tituna. Za mu iya cewa fanjama zama samfur na farko trouser kwat da wando, wanda zai shiga cikin fashion daga baya.

shoes

Bugu da kari ga short riguna na jazz rawa dansingomaniya ya ruri Twenties m kotu takalma da dugãduganku, richly yi wa ado da lu'u lu'u da, madauri, kuma buckles. A haskaka daga wannan takalma-buckles aka webbed. Kotun takalma mai daraja quite tsada, don haka ga kariya daga titi datti Ladies sa a kan su musamman roba takalma, wani abu kamar galoshes da kadan indentation a kan m diddige.

Wani hit na kakar - high takalma, da ake kira Rasha. fashion yada su gudummawar da yawa baƙi daga Rasha suka gudu a kasashen waje bayan juyin juya hali. Gudummawar da hanzari rage mata riguna. A karo na farko, "Rasha takalma" nuna manyan mukaman fashion zanen Pol Puare a 1913, wahayi zuwa gare ta tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow.

huluna

M sifa gaye kaya a cikin 20s har yanzu suna da huluna, da ke kawai suka kama quite daban-daban. Fading frilly fadi filin, manta bonnets da hoods. A ganiya da shahararsa - hula-Cloche-dimbin yawa kararrawa. Ya bayyanar Cloche wajibi Faransa milliner Caroline Reba, "Sarauniyar" hat fashion. Irin wannan headwear sewn mafi yawa ana yi na ji, kyalle ko adalashi, horsehair, ji ko rauno. Cloche huluna-a yarda a boye da gashi, sun dadi da kuma m. Bayan su, zamanin na jazz Ladies zaba berets da Headbands. Maraice huluna intricately ado da ado stitches, Satin qwarai, furanni da kuma rhinestones, gashinsa kuma brooches.

Bayan hijirarsa daga Rasha zuwa Turai da Amurka a duniya ba zato ba tsammani bursts cikin Yammacin fashion gargajiya Rasha headgear - kokoshnik. Yana iya da gaskiya da ake gani mafi m kashi na kasa kaya a lokacin tsakanin duniya yaƙe-yaƙe. Mata Fashion 20 ta, yayi a saka a kan kokoshnik-kambi a kan bikin aure, kuma shi hannu sake reinterpreted kofe ya zama wani ɓangare na yau da kullum dress. Zhanna Lanven ko da saki mai tarin ake kira Rasha huluna, da kuma fashion gidan sayar kokoshniki roba.

na'urorin haɗi

Designers 20s don ƙirƙirar da kayayyaki zaba adalashi, dumashi da siliki. A real samu zama mai zane: a cikin karni na 19th saboda shi sewed kawai a fili tufafi da tufafi ga mutanen da daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan, a cikin wani rũri nãta twenties, sai ya riƙi kashe a kan pedestal. Fur daina zama wani ɓangare na outerwear: Ladies-sa flepper Pestsovoye ko Sable konkoma karãtunsa fãtun a kan danda kafadu, complementing su da yamma dress. An ba makawa m zama dogon taba mariƙin taba harka da Artsy.

Fashion 20 ta na karni na 20th dadin monotony na kayayyaki ba, amma saboda su gama da aka musamman arziki. Clothing ado da beads, Geza da kõre da mai walƙiya. Wuce yarda rare ne jama'a motifs: mata zabi Sin kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma Persian kayayyaki. A samu a 1922 daga bakin kabarin Tutankhamun in English tarihi Howard Carter ya kai ga Egyptomania cewa ya cike dukan yammacin duniya. A toilets sun zo mamaye fashion contrasting launuka halayyar Masar al'ada, na lissafi siffofin tsoho art, haruffa da kuma na gargajiya Figures, rataye jakunkuna da gashin tsuntsu Boa.

Hakika, da shahararsa ta m shafi ma'adanin na kayan ado, da kuma fashion kayan ado kuma hada. Zai yiwu manyan ado na mata 20s ne beads daga lu'u-lu'u. Suna nannade a kusa da wuyansa sau da yawa, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci bene su iya isa da kwatangwalo. Wani lokaci zabar rhinestone maimakon lu'u-lu'u. Bayan beads, Ladies sa babban gashi shirye-shiryen bidiyo da brooches, m kabilanci mundãye da m lissafi 'yan kunne. The fashion ne Diadem, ta tara ga yamma lalacewa. A mafi m karafa ne platinum da kuma farar zinariya, kuma wannan lokaci a cikin art na kayan ado da ake kira "fari".

Saboda da fashion for short riguna babbar bukatar bakin ciki siliki safa da bel, wanda, duk da haka, ba duk iya iya, don haka maimakon su sau da yawa saya roba. Wani sabon salon na tufafi da nema sabon tufafin: Ladies na 1920s ya zaɓi wani hade da takaice, a mike, m saman, clutching ya kirji, siliki wando da kuma kunkuntar petticoats.

Gashi kuma kayan shafa

Fashion Hairstyles 20 ta fada ta yi watsi da dogon gashi a cikin ni'imar takaice, kusan boyish haircuts. Flepper, ayan zabi da sabis - hairstyle "a karkashin yaron" na gajeren gashi. Yana da ake zama m bayan da saki da labari da Faransa marubuci Victor Margherita La Garçonne ( «bachelorette") a 1922. Garzon sawa biyu tare da kara, ko ba tare da, da samun fita da gashi daga kunne zuwa kunne kuma yana da jinsin form. Shi ne mai m sauki hairstyle da damar mata don sake nuna su daidaici da maza.

Amma ba kawai takaice lashe zukatan fashionistas jazz zamanin. Fashion 20-30 shekaru yayi gajeren wavy gashi da wani m daure samuwa ga waɗanda bã su yin kuskure da za a yanka. An muhimmin kashi na miya ne: suka sanya na marmari yadudduka, richly qawata da lu'u-lu'u da kuma yadin da aka saka, da aka zaba domin kowane hali, kuma tufafi. Wannan aka gyarawa bandeji a goshinsa da aka dauke da wata ãyã daga alatu. Mata emansipe da kuma sa hairnets: baya daga zalla ado aiki, suka bi da gashi, wanda ya muhimmanci musamman a lokacin festive maraice da kuma m raye-raye.

Bright da suke dashi ne m ga kowane Fashionista ruri twenties. M kodadde launi canji flashy cinematic kayan shafa. Mace paints lebe a mai haske ja ko ruwan inabi launi, ban mamaki zanen "baka", kariminci amfani foda da Rouge, kusantar da wani bakin ciki baka na girare. Musamman da hankali ne janyo hankalin idanu a fashion kasance duhu inuwa da kuma m baki eyeliner da ƙarya gashin idanu, ado da beads kuma sequins for yamma fitar a cikin haske. Wani sabon hanyar shan taba ba tare da hani da ake bukata domin mayar da hankali a kan hannuwa, haka a cikin 1920s bayyana canza launin ƙusa goge.

Maza fashion

A 1920, ya gabatar da "bushe" dokar a Amurka, barasa da aka haramta zuwa tsirar, sayar da cinye a ko'ina cikin kasar. Yana da aka kamata su rage girma na laifi, da warware matsalolin zamantakewa da kuma karfafa kiwon lafiya na jama'ar {asar Amirka, amma duk ya juya daga daban: a Amurka suna rayayye tasowa cin hanci da rashawa da kuma satar fita. Members na shirya laifi zama da aka sani da ~ arayi. American Fashion 20-30 shekaru fada karkashin su rinjayi: maza, koyi da salon da shugaban da laifi duniya Al Kapone, sa duhu biyu-breasted kara a pinstripe juna ko "herringbone", biyu-sautin takalma, kuma ya ji huluna, suspenders da cuff links, zobba da kuma watches

Maza fashion shekaru 20 da kuma yada gargajiya style. Conservative maza kwat da wando jacket zaci da wani babban kugu da kuma kunkuntar kafadu: wannan yanka gani miƙa silhouette. Jazz albarku da gudummawar da yaduwar wannan sunan kwat da wando da kunkuntar wando da kuma wani Fitted jacket. Wani Trend, wanda ya fito daga Oxford - mai fadi flannel wando. Suka fara sa zuwa boye da mai kira safa cewa fada karkashin tsauraran haramta. Tailcoat hankali matafã ba a cikin gabata, don maye gurbin shi zo da wani taqaitaccen tuxedo.

Rasha fashion

Ba wai kawai da West shãfe neman sauyi sabon salo 20 shekaru. Rasha - ko kuma wajen, riga Tarayyar Soviet - An kokarin tsayar da tare da duniya trends sun tace a cikin kasar, inda babu "baƙin ƙarfe labule". A wannan lokaci, shi ya bude na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet "Workshop na zamani da kaya." Rasha da kuma Soviet fashion zanen Nadezhda Lamanova aka umurce su su haifar da wani ma'aikacin-baƙauye fashion, amma shi ya bayar da cheap m zane. A baya halitta "masu aji" yana kuma dashi kauri, kyalle, siliki, kwace daga stock na, sunã mãsu hijira.

NEP a cikin Tarayyar Soviet maye gurbin da devastation da kuma talauci tashi avant-garde ra'ayoyi da constructivist da tsare-tsaren, a cikin iska. Mata da Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda a cikin West, kuma an fi son boyish adadi, sako-sako da riguna, huluna da kuma kayan ado. Sun sa wando, rayayye kyafaffen, koro mota da kuma yin wasanni. Gashi Soviet Fashionista ma short sheared, amma, da bambanci ga American da Turai mata, sun fĩfĩta ba su juya. Avant ya gabatar gaye lissafi ado gefuna mata kayayyaki. Constructivists na iyali tufafin soke duk da cewa an buƙata wuce haddi nama - tucks, pleats da cuffs.

Zai yiwu, a cikin karni na karshe ba guda goma a lokacin da fashion canza haka da cika fuska a kawai 'yan shekaru. Fashion 20 ta na karni na 20th - wani sabon abu shibtarsu da haihuwa na gaba daya sabon trends, styles da yayi.