Tarihi na halitta da kuma bincike na waka "Clouds" Lermontov

A samfurin na "girgije" ne mai fitacciyar shayari Mikhail Yurevich. Mun bayar da shawarar da ka san shi da mafi a cikin wannan labarin. Ta hanyar bincike na da waka "Clouds" Lermontov, kamata gaya game da tarihin wannan waka, ya kumshin peculiarities na siffa kayayyakin amfani a cikin rubutu. Hoto na Mikhail Yurevich da aka gabatar a kasa.

poetic girma

Wannan aikin kunshi uku quatrains. An rubuta dactyl, tare da Lermontov amfani da giciye-rhyme. Wannan poetic girma a Lermontov ta shayari ne da na kowa.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1840, ya rubuta wani waka "Clouds" Lermontov. Tarihi daga cikin halittar na gaba. Mikhail ya St. Petersburg daga cikin abokansa, da ya yanke shawarar ziyarci kafin a sake je zuwa Caucasus, a link. Abokai na mawãƙi zo don isar da shi a hanya, a kan Karamzins Apartment. Kamar Pushkin, Mikhail ya mai taimako gaskiya, suka tsaya don 'yancin magana. Duk da haka, irin wannan halayya ya unacceptable ga gwamnatin. Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yi magana da shi, yayin da kõre. Ba kare wannan rabo da Lermontov.

Jiran zuwan hanya, kazalika da nazari na sama rufe da girgije ciki Petersburg ya kai ga haihuwar wannan waka. An Ribar da motif search hanya, hijira, irin abubuwan da na ji bakin ciki da Loneliness. A mawãƙi ya tsaya a kan taga, ta shãfe hankali. Ya dube ta da gizagizai, rarrafe a kan Summer Aljanna. Kamar wancan ne aka haife da waka.

Song "Clouds", da yanayi na lyrical

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta da bincike na da waka "Clouds" Lermontov, shi kunshi uku stanzas da biyu main sassa, wanda Co-zama tare da juna a kan tushen da kwatanta amfani da marubucin tura. girgije kore ta iska, sunã gaggãwa gaba, idan aka kwatanta da aikin da jihar na hankali na gwarzo, ba da sanin, kamar su, wanda zai kawo ta rabo. Lyrical gwarzo ji lafiya. Duk da haka, sai ya ji dan hanya zuwa duk da cewa Watches kusa. Shi ne free, m da kuma m, amma gane cewa wannan fili da natsuwa da kuma lokaci.

subject mahaifarsa

A motif na rashin matsuguni da kuma Loneliness hade a cikin waka da irin wannan motifs kamar yadda bege da soyayya ga kasar ne ba a shirye su biya cikin lyrical gwarzo. A karshe line na mawãƙi ya ce: "Bã ku da wani mahaifarsa, babu gudun hijira da ku." Lyrical shi yana gani kamar yadda wani abu na wucewa, impermanent. Gida ne kamar wuya soyayya da wata mace ba ko da yaushe a shirye su ba a mayar da martani ga soyayya.

Biyu daga cikin duniya: mutumin da yanayi

Ta hanyar bincike na da waka "Clouds" Lermontov, za ka lura da cewa akwai biyu halittu a shi: manufa duniya na kyakkyawa da jituwa da yanayi da mutum, cike da so da kuma ajizanci. Lyrical gwarzo neman karya daga cikin imperfections a cikin halitta duniya. Duk da haka, ya gane cewa ya yi wannan shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta hanyar mutuwa. Ganin cewa a cikin mawãƙi kansa a lokacin halittar aikin su zauna a duniya ne kawai a kan wani shekara, ya zama wata waka sufi ma'anar matsayin milestone na rayuwarsa.

Epithets, inversion, da misãli, anaphora, wanda yana amfani da Mikhail Lermontov ( "Clouds")

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mai fadi da dama wajen na magana da aka amfani da marubucin a cikin wannan waka. Wannan shi ne da farko manufofi "masoyi arewa," "daji-blue", "bakarãriya filayen", "venomous ƙiren ƙarya." A cikin rubutun, a cikin Bugu da kari, amfani da inversion. Wannan ya bada musamman waka hasashe ( "lu'u-lu'u sarkar", "steppe Azure"). A jumlar "steppe Azure" aka yi amfani da mawallafin a zaurance. Bayan duk, idan ka yi tunani game da shi, shi ne synonymous tare da sama yalwarta. Yana da wani misãli, saboda akwai kamance tsakanin denoted Concepts - da m steppe da sama al'arshi. "Sarkar lu'u-lu'u" - wani misãli. Mun gabatar da wani kananan haske girgije, glowing maras ban sha'awa a ciki. A layi na ta girgije kama wani layi na lu'u-lu'u.

Wonderful, kusan idyllic hoto fentin a farko stanza. Kawai kalma daya ta warware - "talala". Saboda haka mawãƙi kwantanta girgije makoma tare da nasu unenviable rabo. A falsafa ma'anar aikin jaddada yin amfani da Mihailom Yurevichem anaphora, cewa an maimaita a farkon kowane layi na kalmar "ko" ( "Ko dai ku ... / ko abokai ...").

A antithesis aiki

Analysis na waka "Clouds" Lermontov bayyana da sauran dabaru amfani da marubucin. Mikhail, musamman, ya koma zuwa ga antithesis halayyar aikinsa. The "girgije" ne suka nuna adawa, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, da na halitta duniya da kuma mutum duniya. Madawwami zaman talala a cikin wannan harka - samaniya girgije cewa, suke gaggãwa cikin unknown sararin sama. Suna idan aka kwatanta da mutum nema, mutane na gũrin su san ma'anar da nasa rai, su nemi hanya.

Kudin shiga sojan gona

Yana kara habaka da antithesis na embodiment cewa yana amfani da waka "Clouds" Lermontov. Binciken shi iya lura da cewa, Mikhail nufin da girgije kamar yadda idan halittu masu rai maimakon halitta mamaki suna a gaban shi.

rhetorical tambayoyi

Marubucin yana amfani da rhetorical tambayoyi a cikin tunani da girgije. Wannan shi ne, magance al'amurran da suka shafi su, a gaskiya, yana nufin kansa a aikin "Clouds" Lermontov. Analysis na fasalulluka na wannan na'urar taimaka wajen fahimtar dalilin da ya sa Mikhail ya shafi shi. Rhetorical tambayoyi, kamar yadda muka sani, babu amsar kira. Suna amfani a cikin jawabin domin jawo hankalin da hankali, domin mayar da hankali kan batun. A alama ce Loneliness zama capacious kuma m image na sama girgije. Su alamar restlessness da kuma madawwamin search domin ma'anar rayuwa. A mawãƙi ta hanyar wannan hanya shi ne zai yiwu a daidai iyar da waka duniyar nasu abubuwan, zũciyõyinsu, kuma shakka.

Wannan ƙarasa da bincike na Lermontov ta ayar "girgije." Mikhail so gaya mana cewa babu lahani a cikin yanayi, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da mutanen da suka yi yawa su. Clouds taso kan ruwa a kan duk madding taron. Man, da rashin alheri, ba a ba su zama kamar daukaka matsayin su ne.