A ɓangaren da na Girka, teku, tsibiran, yanayi, yanayi

Girka bautarka kudancin na Balkan Larabawa da kewaye tsibirin. Wannan kasa da aka kẽwayesu da Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria da kuma Turkey. Ta nagarta na Gwargwadon wuri Hellas yana da wani musamman topography, yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A total yanki na kasar Girka ne 132 dubu murabba'in kilomita. An wanke da dama tekuna. A ɓangaren da na Girka ne cewa wannan kasar na da dogon bakinta 15 kilomita dubu. A kasar za a iya raba sassa uku: cikin babban yankin, da Peloponnese sashin da yawa tsibirin. Girka, ayi a Balkans, aka hada da dama larduna: Greek Macedonia, Thrace, Epirus, Thessaly.

Peloponnesus

Babban yankin kasar Girka a kan taswira yana da wani tip a cikin nau'i na Peloponnese. Yake da alaka da Balkans da Isthmus of Koranti. Ta hanyar da shi domin inganta dabaru da aka haƙa Ship Canal. A kudu da sashin tsakanin Messina da Laconia ne duwãtsu Taygetos. Sun kunshi farar ƙasa, kuma schist. A mafi kololuwa an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara kowane hunturu. A ɓangaren da na Girka ne cewa a cikin wadannan latitudes girma chestnut, fir da kuma itacen oak gandun daji. Lokaci da Lokaci su ake karfi shafi manyan sikelin-gobara.

A zamanin da, Peloponnese ya mahaifar tsoho Mycenaean wayewa. Yau, da mafi girma a birnin na sashin - Patras, inda 169.000 mutane rayuwa. Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa da aka located a cikin harbor na Gulf kira Patraikos. A tsakiyar Peloponnese, shi ne wani dutse range, wanda gudanar hudu sarƙoƙi. Sai suka samar da wani kananan sashin da picturesque bays.

tekuna

Coastal ɓangaren da na Girka ya sanya ta kasar da dama tekuna. Yana aka kẽwayesu da uku waha. Wannan ne Aegean, Ionian da kuma Libya Sea kudu na Crete, wanda duk tare wani bangare ne na wani babban Bahar Rum.

Helenawa tun daga lokacin da aka hankali hade da ruwa. Jiragensu tafi nisa zuwa gabas da yamma, da kuma yawon buxe ido matafiya kafa mazauna cikin Southern Turai. Babban teku domin Girka ne Aegean Sea. An located tsakanin Asia Ƙananan, da Balkan Larabawa da kuma tsibirin Crete. Its ruwan wanke gaba na ba kawai Girka, amma kuma ta makwabcin Turkey.

tsibiran

A kan gabar yammacin na Girka, firam da Ionian Islands. Wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan kungiyar. Amma da Aegean aka warwatse tare da babbar dama tsibiran. Sun kasu kashi da dama kungiyoyin: da Cyclades, da Northern Sporades, Southern Sporades (Dodecanese). The most tsibirin - Crete da Rhodes. A wannan batun, wani iri-iri na ɓangaren da na Girka ne sosai m. Total kasa rike game da dubu biyu da tsibirin na daban-daban masu girma dabam. Lugar na su ba fiye da 200.

taimako

Abin da suna fadin in size bai kasance a kan taswira Girka, ta ƙasa ne bambance bambancen. Akwai dutsen jeri kuma high duwãtsu. Raba kungiyoyin na har kololuwa na Thrace, Macedonia da Pindus, Olympus (akwai wani tsararru na wannan sunan da yake da girma ganiya a Girka da 2900 mita high). Mountains m da kwari da kananan koguna.

Coast warai indented da fraught tare yawa surprises. Saboda haka, ko da a kan janar matsayin da Rum akwai wani musamman kasar kamar Girka. Description na taimako ba zai iya yi ba tare da ambata da Cape thenar a Peloponnese. Ba da nisa daga gare shi ne mafi zurfi da Rum tasa, da ake kira "Inusskim da Well."

A Girka, da tartsatsi limestones. Godiya a gare su a cikin ƙasar (musamman a yammacin ɓangare na) da yawa kogwanni, sinkholes da kuma sauran sassa na wuri mai faɗi, ba shi da wani da ban mamaki halitta bayyanar.

A duwatsu akwai matasa da kuma suna folded. Bugu da kari ga farar ƙasa, suna hada da shale, kuma Marktl. A Girkanci duwãtsu kusan babu kaifi ridges kuma kololuwa. A gangara ne kullum bã tãre ciyayi saboda da dogon-tsaye dabbõbin ni'ima akwai kuma bushe kudancin sauyin yanayi.

sauyin yanayi

A cewar meteorological data, Girka, da watsuwar abin da ba zai cika ba tare da wani ya ambaci ta zazzabi tsarin mulki, mafi yawan karkararta ne daban-daban Rum da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana sun gano wani yawan takamaiman yankuna. Alal misali, a Arewacin Epirus, arewacin ƙasar Makidoniya da Thessaly sauyin yanayi ne ba kawai wani dutse, amma kuma matsakaici. Its halaye (bushe da zafi lokacin bazaar, sanyi winters) masu kama da mai tsayi.

A Attica, da Peloponnese da Crete, da sauyin yanayi - Rum. Akwai rare ruwan sama. A wasu yanayi, rani iya wuce ba tare da ambato na ruwan sama. A wannan yanki ta'allaka tsibirin Karpathos. Girka na da mika mulki zone a arewacin Aegean tsibiran, inda sauyin yanayi ne musamman ta sallami - shi zai iya zama sosai sanyi da kuma zafi.

A yanayin a kasar ƙwarai rinjayar Pindos dutsen kewayo. A yankin yamma da shi (Epirus) na'am da yawa fiye da ruwan sama fiye da aka ayi a gabashin Thessaly.

A babban birnin kasar Athens aka located in miƙa mulki zone, wanda hadawa da siffofin da Rum da kuma yanayi. A kudancin kasar kuma mafi yawan hazo dama a cikin hunturu. Ko ta wani hanya, amma ta'aziyya - wannan yana da muhimmanci, abin da shi ne hade Girka. Bahar Rum, ta dumi ruwa softens gida sauyin yanayi.

Lakes da kõguna

Babbar lake a Girka - Ioannina. Saboda daga duwãtsu, bãbu manyan kogin tsarin, da kuma data kasance kogi daban-daban na wasan kwaikwayo waterfalls da kuma sashen kogin. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna gudana a cikin tsaunuka. Haliacmon, mafi tsawo kogin a kasar Girka, yana da tsawon kilomita 300. A kasar ruwa arteries ba su dace domin kewayawa, amma su suna yadda ya kamata amfani da kafofin samar da makamashi da kuma na ban ruwa na noma filayen.

The most kogin na Girka (baya Haliacmon) - Nestos, Evros, Vardar, Strymon, Ahelos. Suna halin ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara-ruwan sama ciyar. Stoke iya canza dangane da lokaci na shekara. Mai kõguna girma m bazara. Wasu daga cikin su dan lokaci bushe up gaba ɗaya.

yanayi

Kamar yadda ka sani, da Girkanci harshe, tare da Latin, ya ba da sunayen dabbobin da yawa, kuma shuke-shuke. A yanayi na wannan kasar shi ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri iri. A nan, dama a kan titunan biranen iya girma zaitun da kuma orange itatuwa. A kasar na da yawa cypress da kuma jirgin sama itatuwa. Yana walnuts girma a kasar Girka - a nan su aka sani da suna "acorns alloli."

Local Flora ne gauraye saboda gaskiyar cewa yankin shi ne ainihin wani mahaɗar tsakãninsu da uku sassa na duniya. A kan m tuddanta, kuma hillsides ƙunshi plantations 'ya'yan ɓaure, da zaituni, rumman. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare daga cikin gonar inabinsa da kuma gonaki.

Abin lura fauna, wanda ya bambanta tsibirin Karpathos. Girka ne daya daga cikin na karshe habitats na rare Rum m hatimi. Su yawan rai a kan Karpathos, kare da muhalli. Wani rai a kasar Girka, duba daga Red Book - da gida teku kunkuru.

A arewacin gandun daji na babban yankin akwai Lynx, Foxes kuma ko da ruwan kasa bears. Greek ungulates gabatar fallow barewa, dutsen awaki, barewa, daji boar da kuma ja barewa. A kudu akwai da yawa jemagu, kadangaru da macizai. Mafi na kowa dabbobi masu shayarwa - hakori (voles, dormice, hamsters, porcupines, beraye).

Bird fauna kunshi cikin daji ducks, tattabaru dõminku, tattabarai, partridges, kingfishers da t. D. Daga yara rarraba gaggafa, wuyõyinsu, shaho, kuma owls. A cikin hunturu, akwai flamingos, a lokacin da suka zo a tsibirin Kos, inda eponymous garin Kos. Girka janyo hankalin migratory tsuntsaye a cikin m dadi sauyin yanayi.

ma'adanai

Greek ma'adanai ba yawa, amma bambance bambancen. Tun shekara ta 1980-ies. Ga shi an samar da man fetur da kuma iskar gas filin wanda aka samu a cikin Thasos. Sauran man fetur da albarkatun ne lignite da lignite.

A kasar na ma'adinai adibas sakamakon samuwar crystalline kankara. Kusa da Athens da kuma wasu tsibiran mined baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, nickel, jan, tushe karafa, haƙar. A gwada yawa sharuddan, su ne ba sosai. Fiye da a Girka sandstones, limestones da marbles (cewa shi ne, na yi kayan). Dutse Development aka gudanar a Cyclades. A marmara quarries na Paros da aka sani tun lokacin da. Daga ores a kasar Girka, mafi yawansu duk aluminum jinsunan. Su duka reserves an variously kiyasta a game da 650 ton miliyan, wanda ba ka damar ka aika da wannan kayayyaki don fitarwa.

A Hellas kasance wasu daga cikin tsofaffin mahakar a tarihin 'yan adam. Wasu daga cikin su yi aiki da wannan rana. Misali nawa kusa Lavrion a Attica ne tushen na azurfa da gubar. A arewacin Girka akwai adibas na wani rare chromite Zheleznyak. Akwai ke ma mined asbestos. Girka SUPPLiES da waje kasuwar raw magnesite. A Nisyros, da Taya mined pumice da sandpaper. A Peloponnese da Thrace hadu sulfide ores.