Tarayya a cikin harshen Turanci: yadda ake amfani misalai

Tarayya a cikin harshen Turanci taka wata muhimmiyar rawa mafi fiye da zumuntar a Rasha harshe. Tarayya ne ba kawai zaman kanta da magana, su ne kuma na da yawa wucin gadi siffofin yin ancillary rawa. Rasha harshen yana da biyu mufuradi fi'ili siffofin: gerund da participle. Turanci kulawa iri biyu participles, wanda, idan suna amfani da m mambobi ne na jumla za a iya fassara ta a matsayin Rasha participles da gerunds.

tarayya English

Tarayya 1. Yana kuma ake kira ba participle. Yana taka rawa a cikin samuwar cikin dogon nau'i na fi'ili. Duration darajar ne halayyar ga wannan participle ko manual amfani. Da farko tarayya a cikin harshen Turanci ne kafa ta attaching da tushe na fi'ili endings -ing. Ga misali:

karanta - karanta, karanta - karatu, karanta;

yanke - yanke, yankan - yankan, yankan.

sadar - sadar, haihuwa - haihuwa, haihuwa.

Tarayya 2. Yana kuma kira participle na baya siga. Ana amfani da ba kawai da kanka, amma kuma ga samuwar na kammala siffofin fi'ili, saboda haka, yana da connotation na ƙarshe. Kafa ko dai ta hanyar attaching da tushe ƙulli fi'ili -ed, ko idan ba daidai ba fi'ili, dauka a Table sababbu fi'ilai. Ga misali:

karanta - karanta, ja - (game da) don karanta.

yanke - yanke, yanke - yanke.

sadar - ya sadar, tsĩrar - tsĩrar.

Da farko tarayya a cikin harshen Turanci: siffofin

Akwai hudu siffofin na farko tarayya. Lura cewa siffofin baya siga a cikin aiki murya ba ya wanzu.

A halin yanzu, aiki murya - rubutu.

A halin yanzu, m - ana rubuta.

Perfect form a cikin aiki murya - ya rubuta.

Perfect form a cikin m murya - tun da aka rubuta.

Wannan sacrament za a iya canjawa wuri definition. Amma su ne sau da yawa sauƙin fassara ƙarƙashin magana. A cikin misalai a kasa, shi zai zama a fili bayyane.

Na biyu participle a Turanci: siffofin

Participle 2, sabanin da ba participle, yana daya kawai wucin gadi siffar. A mafi yawa ana fassara participle cikakken ko ajizai nau'in a cikin m murya ko m sentences. Ga misali:

The gidaje gina a cewa kauyen sun m. - Houses gina a cikin wannan kauye, sun m.

Lokacin da ba a goga kokarin zuwa cin, idan ba a song kokarin raira waƙa. - Lokacin da aka goga - zaro lokacin da sauti pesnya- raira waƙa.

Misalan amfani participle

Amma ba ana mutunta a gidansa . - Amma ba a mutunta a gidansa. - participle 2 da ake amfani da su a cikin rãyuwar siga a cikin m murya.

Jenna ya faɗa mata game da yadawa tafiya , kuma a lõkacin da ta nuna rashin amincewa da ake bar shi kadai tare da Yahaya, uwar bayyana shi ga ta daidai abin da hadarurruka sun. - Jenna ya gaya mata game da mai zuwa tafiya, kuma a lokacin da ta nuna rashin amincewa da da domin ya zama guda tare da Ted, uwa fili bar ta ta san da cewa shi ya dogara. - yi amfani a nan farko tarayya a cikin rãyuwar siga, a cikin aiki murya (kashedi game da tafiya - mai zuwa tafiya, impend - rataya), kuma tarayya a cikin rãyuwar siga, amma a cikin m murya (zama left- a bar). Lura cewa a nan ana bar fassara paranasal th jumla.

Bayan da aka yi kokari da kuma Allah wadai da shamans wadannan matalauta wretches aka ƙaddara wa mutu. - batun da gwaje-gwaje da kuma kaso shamans, wadannan matalauta da aka yi masa hukuncin kisa. - A halin yanzu participle, da cikakken tsari, a cikin m murya.

Don koyon form participles, shi ne isa ya dauki wani aiki na gwaninta ko wani labarin daga mujallar da kuma sa fitar da 'yan misalai. Tarayya ne rayayye a yi amfani da aikin jarida da kuma wallafe-wallafe.