Taki "Baikal EM-1": aikace-aikace da kuma sake dubawa

Advanced Rasha lambu da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Baikal EM-1" da aka sani tun 2000. A amfani da hadaddun takin damar girbi har zuwa sau hudu fiye da a cikin sauki gabatarwar organics. Abin baƙin ciki, ba kowa da kowa yana da hakuri don karanta umarnin a hankali, kuma ya yi daidai da sauki dokoki.

Halittar EM Technology

kwayoyin dabarun noma zama tun farkon namo na ƙasar. Amma hakikanin nasara a ci gaba da musamman kwayoyin (EM) da fasaha don kara yawan aiki da kuma takin gargajiya na kasar gona, ya kasance da halittar kuma da tartsatsi "Baikal EM-1". Me ya sa haka dogon masana kimiyya gudanar ya nuna taki "Baikal EM-1"?

A amfani da kwayoyin halitta ƙara da takin gargajiya na kasar gona - da liyafar, lokaci-jarraba. Ko da yake dai itace cewa, idan kawai yin ƙasar gargajiya, irin amfanin ƙasa ƙaruwa za a iya sa ran kawai a cikin shekaru biyu na farko, sa'an nan kome ne da baya: da cutar da kuma kwari, da kuma hanawa na shuka. Me ya sa?

Research chernozems sun nuna cewa a daya gram na ƙasa ne mai rai, wata babbar adadin kwayoyin - zuwa kusan biliyan 2.5. Wadannan kananan kwayoyin aiki sarrafa kwayoyin sharan a cikin ma'adinai da kuma a cikin hadaddun kwayoyin fili, rairaya a layi daya macromolecular fili - humic acid. Yana da wadannan acid da kuma haifar da wani ajiye na kasar gona gina jiki ga shuke-shuke. Wannan shi ne, don inganta ƙasa haihuwa wajibi ne don haifar da ya dace da yanayi na rayuwa aiki na gona kwayoyin ninka, kuma ba su mutu, kawai sai ta samar da wata al'ada Layer na horar da ƙasa. Kuma cewa shi za a fara wani aiki rayuwa fauna: earthworm, kwari larvae, da dai sauransu Daga cikin ra'ayi na ƙasa ne mafi amfani. Earthworm, haƙĩƙa, sun shige ta cikin saurã daga kwayoyin halitta da kuma ma'adinai gona aka gyara.

Daga sama za mu iya cewa ya zo da kwayoyin maida kuɗi gona, earthworm girma - da kuma babbar girbi ba zai ci gaba da ku mai jira ne. Amma ya juya waje cewa duk abin da yake yawa mafi rikitarwa: tsakanin kwayoyin ne duka amfani (regenerative) da kuma pathogenic (degenerative). A farko taimakawa ga ci gaban da shuke-shuke, da karshen ana zaluntar su. A kwaro shafi da farko mafi raunin (marasa lafiya) shuke-shuke. Wannan wajibi ne biyu da amfani da kuma pathogenic kwayoyin. A dukan batu ne don tabbatar da su auna 2/3 1/3 regenerative da degenerative.

Halittar wannan wani ci symbiosis na kwayoyin samu a shekarar 1988 a Japan microbiologist Teruo Higa. (A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na ashirin, da farko Soviet masana kimiyya tsunduma a cikin wannan batun.) A sakamakon aikinsa ya zuwa samu regenerative 86 damuwa, wanda ake kira EM (tasiri kwayoyin). Yana da da su bayyanar suka fara samar a kasashe da dama noma na EM fasaha. A ƙasashe da dama da shi ya zama mai bayyana manufofin. A mafi girma sha'awa da aka nuna mata, kasashe irin su Japan da kuma Ingila. Japan ta dauka da hanyar da aikin tare da yawan jama'a, instilling a shi da EM-fasahar basira. A Ingila, gwamnati ta biya manoman for rike m matakai ne kawai tare da yin amfani da EM shirye-shirye.

Shekaru goma daga baya, wani masanin kimiyya Rasha PA Shablin gudanar ya halicci musamman samfurin, "Baikal EM-1". Da ake ji da shi nan da nan ya nuna daidaitawa, da kuma a wasu yankunan, da kuma mafi tasiri a kwatanta da Japan. Rasha taki farashin ne sosai ƙananan.

Jihar rajista da kuma ingancinsu

Drug developers sun yi aiki tukuru don tabbatar da tasiri na "Baikal EM-1". Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kwanan yarda jama'a hukumomi.

Duk wani mai rai yanayi (da farfajiya na shuke-shuke, da ƙasa, da nazarin halittu sharar gida) a kan lamba tare da "Baikal EM-1" ji bada rai-da sakamako: ta ci gaba da zama mafi hayayyafa aka tsarkake daga pathogenic germs, kuma cutarwa sunadarai.

Drug gwaje-gwaje sun for shekaru hudu a CIS kasashe da kuma Rasha yankuna. Jagoranci m cibiyoyin bincike (Jihar aikin gona Academy suna bayan Timiryazev (Moscow), Agrarian Jami'ar Jihar mai suna bayan NI Vavilov (Saratov), All-Rasha Cibiyar aikin gona Ilimin halittu kanana (St Petersburg)) daukawa fitar da muhimman hakkokin bincike. An lura da cikakkar dawo daga gona da kuma karuwar da ake samu. Ko da yake dijital alkawarai ba (kamar yadda a cikin nan take aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin mai magani) ne kusan ba zai yiwu - sakamakon rinjayar wani babbar dama dalilai: jihar da kuma yanayi na samu na kasar gona, da daidaito da kuma tsanani da amfani.

m sakamakon

Trends a cikin yin amfani da takin gargajiya dangane da "Baikal EM-1" kamar haka:

• Aikace-aikace na pre-soaking da miyagun ƙwayoyi a inganta amfanin gona da ake samu a kan talakawan 10%, wani lokacin ma 60%.
• Spraying seedling shiri "Baikal EM-1" da wani 1: 1000 qara yawan amfanin ƙasa zuwa 30%.
• Lokacin da na mako-mako spraying daban-daban al'adu ba wani amfanin ƙasa karuwa daga 50 zuwa 150%.
• A amfani da yadda ya kamata shirya EM-takin iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta 200-600%.

ingancin al'amurran da suka shafi

Gwada yawa sakamakon, dangane da baya jihar na gona, ba ko da yaushe barga. Ingantaccen Manuniya ne mafi barga a lokacin da amfani da taki "Baikal EM-1":

• Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi qara kiyaye ingancin hunturu iri na kwanakin.
• A duk iko yankunan alama kyautata a cikin dandano ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
• A tumatir 'ya'yan adadin da aka tattara za a ninka, daga cucumbers - uku ga tying daure na har zuwa biyar guda.

A kimantawa da aikace-aikace na kula da mãkirci bisa ga umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi «Baykal EM-1» Reviews damuwa da kuma kara da 'ya'yan itace size. Wannan shi ne saboda ganin na shuke-shuke na da kwayoyin yuwuwar a yanayin da zai taimaka.

ya karu rigakafi

Kara da juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka - daya daga cikin ayyuka na ruwa taki "Baikal EM-1". Reviews lambu bayan shekara ta fari ta aikace-aikace na masu biyowa:

1. Complete 'yanci daga marigayi burtuntuna.
2. Rage yawan (wani lokacin ma su bacewar) na asali hatsari kwari.
3. Kara dorewa a fari da kuma farkon sanyi.
4. EM-takin taki a kan tushen da ake bukata goma kasa da ainihin taki, da sakamako ne mafi tsananin qarfi a lokacin da ka yi.

Aikin kewayon kayayyakin da jerin "Baikal EM-1": da aikace-aikace, reviews

1. Ruwa-ruwa bayani "Baikal EM-1", shirye don amfani, yana dauke da so marufi damar 1 lita, 0.5 lita, 250 ml da kuma 100 ml. Bisa ga feedback domin saurin dilution a wani lõkaci ƙidãyayye.
2. Da mayar da hankali "Baikal EM-1" da aka samar a vials na 30 ml, da kuma 40 (dangane da manufacturer). Kamar yadda lambu ce, cikin sharuddan kudin ajiyar banki ne mafi wani zaɓi.
3. "Tamir" - musamman wajen domin tsabtace da kuma takin toilets. Kwalba a Pet kwalabe da kuma 0.35 1 l.
4. EM syrup, kwalban karfin 0.1 lita. Amfani da shiri na EM-bayani game da tattara.

Shiri EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi

EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi - na farko samfurin, wanda dole ne a yi da kansa daga tattara "Baikal EM-1". Amfani da wannan samfurin shine saboda saukaka harkokin sufuri (30 ml total), kuma mafi girman shiryayye rai (shekara guda). Kwayoyin a cikin tattara ne malalata, jin barci. Farkawar ya auku a gaban al'adun matsakaici da kuma so da zazzabi.

1. A cikin uku-lita gilashi zuba cikin Boiled ruwa a 20-30 digiri.
2. Add zuma (3 tablespoons. Tablespoons) iya molasses. Lokacin da zuma ba za mu ƙara jam ba tare da berries a cikin adadin har zuwa shida tablespoons (idan jam ne lokacin farin ciki da akwai da yawa daga berries, dole ne a diluted da ruwa kadan, iri da kuma zuba a cikin wani gilashi).
3. Lokacin amfani da zuma yana da kyawawa don sa shi a cikin wani gilashi sassa - daya spoonful kowace rana.
4. A dukan jar zuba tattara bayani.
5. Mix da kyau da kuma gaba da ruwa a karkashin cover, idan ya cancanta.
6. Sanya a cikin wani dumi (20-30 digiri), duhu wuri domin fermentation.
7. Daga rana ta uku shi wajibi ne don dan kadan bude bankin domin a saki gas.
8. Shirye EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m da halayyar ni'ima, m wari.

Daga cikin fermentation zazzabi dogara a kan yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi samar daga tattara "Baikal EM-1". Reviews da wadannan:

• Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na fermentation zuwa 25 digiri samu da EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda qara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Lokacin da fermentation zafin jiki na 30-35 digiri EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi vigorously kare tsire-tsire da fafitikar da weeds da kyau kwarai ga takin.
• Duk da tabbatarwa daga wani musamman aiki, da kuma sauran suna da za'ayi a cike.

EM-shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a zuba a cikin duhu kwalabe, adana a rage yawan zafin jiki (5-15 ° C) a cikin duhu. A shiryayye rayuwar shirye samfurin - kawai watanni shida.

Aikace-aikace Umarni "Baikal EM-1"

Domin daban-daban amfani EM-shirye bayani dangane da wani da na al'ada (ba magni) ruwa:

• Al'ada watering - 1: 1000 (a desyatilitrovoe guga na ruwa - a tablespoon EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma sukari (zuma)), wani lokacin 1: 500 (a guga na ruwa - 2 tablespoons).
• Aiki da seedlings - 1: 2000 (a cikin guga na ruwa - rabin tablespoon).
• Domin spring (farkon) da kuma fada shũka takin - 1: 100 (a cikin guga na ruwa - 10 tablespoons na EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi).

Don ƙirƙirar daidai ruwa EM bayani a lokacin gabatarwar EM shiri kana bukatar ka yi gina jiki (zaki) a ranar Laraba a daya girma (a kan wani cokali na da miyagun ƙwayoyi - cokali na jam, syrup ko zuma). Za ka iya fada barci sukari a cikin wannan adadi. EM bayani kamata saro da kuma barin for wata rana. Amfani EM bayani ya zama a cikin kwana uku.

Ainihin dabaru na EM-dabarun noma

Matsakaicin haƙiƙa - halittar shekara guda a yankin na m Layer na duniya, wanda damar zuwa samu a cikin shekarar farko na babban girbi, da kuma a cikin sama da ƙasa muhimmi to ta halitta takin gargajiya na gaba shekaru biyu.

Don gudanar da wani aiki zai bukatar shirya takin, ta amfani da sama da dabara ta yin amfani da "Baikal EM-1". A amfani da takin a cikin kaka girbe a lokacin rani zai ƙwarai sauƙaƙe aiki. Idan ya gaza yin, to, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da duk hanyoyin gudanar da sharan (Zelenka), wanda su ne a wannan lokacin (yankakken kore taro, shuka tarkace, ciyawa Clippings, peat, taki). Wajibi ne su yi ta tono a tare mahara zurfin da nisa daga sama zuwa ashirin da biyar da santimita (bayoneti spade), sa akwai Zelenka, cika a kananan adadin excavated ƙasa, ash, dolomite gari, Mix da kyau da kuma ya jefa a cikin saba taro na EM bayani (a cikin guga - daya tablespoon). A cakuda cikin wuriyar dole ne a tsawo na 6 cm. Next bukatar tono a tare mahara gaba. Topsoil ba tare da juyin juya halin dage farawa daga cikin baya tare mahara, rufe shi.

Akuma haka dukan yawa, shi wajibi ne don duba ƙulli saman cika EM takin (akwai peat) kudi na 1 kg da murabba'in mita, dan kadan prikopat ƙasa da kuma zuba wani bayani na EM-rabo 5 buckets dangane da wani mutum ɗari. Irin wannan rabo yana da wani fall fara aiki a kan halittar humus. Kuma da jima da aka aza takin, da mafi alheri da irin kwayoyin kafin sanyi weather. Su aiki za su ci gaba da a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara kafin wuya sanyi a lokacin da ƙasa freezes. A cikin bazara na wannan duniya da aka tada yawa a baya. Ƙasa microfauna warke cikakken har Yuni. (The yin amfani da "lake EM-1" a cikin bazara tare da wannan manufa janye daga wurare dabam dabam na ƙasar.)

Bayan kafa matsakaicin aiki za a iya raba ta aiwatar da shekaru da yawa. Dauki, misali, berries. Yana da matukar dace don daukar tare da su a gashin baki a cikin spring, bayan watering taki "Baikal EM-1". Aikace-aikace a kan strawberries zai sa ya yiwu a farkon shekara don samun wani gagarumin girbi na farko shekaru da wani babban girbi na babban bushes. A untreated mãkirci za a iya dasa tsire-tsire da kuma ruwa a kalla sau hudu a cikin watan da ya gabata shirya EM bayani.

EM-takin

Amfani da shiri na duk kwayoyin halitta, wanda yake shi ne kan site: ragowar ciyawa, bambaro, weeds, twigs, sawdust, peat, da dai sauransu A kwayoyin Layer aka superimposed, sa'an nan a kananan Layer na tati (10% kwayoyin) da kuma Organic ƙasa sake. Idan akwai taki, shi kuma za a iya yada a cikin wani Layer na kwayoyin halitta, amma a kananan yawa, kuma a cikin kananan cibiyoyin. Takin tari bukatar zubar ko'ina EM bayani tare da isasshen yawa (1: 100 - goma tablespoons guga na ruwa da goma spoons na sukari).

Inganci da lokaci na takin dogara a kan zafi daga cikin cakuda da zazzabi. A ganiya danshi abun ciki na game da 60%: idan karkashin matsawa a hannun wata cakuda da ruwa gudana. Ganiya zazzabi - daga 28 zuwa 35 digiri.

Takin za a iya amfani da su fara kusan wata daya, amma akwai wasu gazawa domin yin irin wannan sabo samfurin. Ya kamata ba za a sanya a kusa da shuka tushen tsarin. Domin na farko shekara na aiki tare da EM fasahar mafi shirya a cikin takin heap na earthworm, kuma ta karshen kakar shi zai zama ainihin "chervyatnik". Kaka cikakke takin za a iya amfani da su cikin ƙasa.

Aiki tare da seedlings

Kananan shuke-shuke a cikin bukatar musamman bayani dangane da halitta shirya daga tattara "Baikal EM-1". Aikace-aikace don seedlings ne kullum watering har da seedlings sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin da ake tsare gida. seedling namo wannan fasahar accelerates da girma da kusan makonni biyu.

A bayani da ake bukata a wani taro na 1: 2000. A guga na ruwa tare da yawan zafin jiki na game da 20 digiri (zai fi dacewa pre-Boiled) da aka kara wa rabin tablespoon EM-rabi na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma na zuma (molasses, ababen hawa ba tare da 'ya'yan itace). All gauraye, a yarda ya tsaya ga akalla 12 hours. Girma seedlings za a iya shayar ta rauno.

Bayan faduwa da seedlings a bude ƙasa, wajibi ne su jira da aka kafa ta (wannan shi ne yawanci ba fiye da kwanaki hudu), sa'an nan ka iya jefa EM bayani ga seedlings. Kafin waraka kana bukatar kowace rana ya shayar da seedlings EM bayani a al'ada yawa (1: 1000) don kammala waraka.

A kasar gona domin seedlings

Shiri faruwa a watan Agusta. EMS zama dole su dauki shirye-composted (sama.), Mix shi da ƙasa a cikin wani rabo daga 1:10, EM-zubar ruwa-ruwa bayani tare da wata babbar taro - 1: 500 (biyar spoonfuls guga na ruwa) da kuma Mix. Watering wajibi ne, har irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda cakuda fara lalata daga m. Close tsare, kare shi daga bushewa fita.

A ƙasa za a iya yisti domin kusan watanni biyu. Kowane 3 makonni fermentation tsari (watering da kuma hadawa) ya kamata a maimaita. Makonni uku kafin dasa shirye gona dole ne a rubuce a cikin zafin rana da kuma zubar da bayani (1: 500). Ga seedlings iya dauka da kuma ba a shirya a gaba mataki, makonni uku kafin dasa decompose shi a cikin kwalaye da kuma zubar da more fi ruwa-ruwa bayani (1: 300), barin wani fim.

Flowers tare da EM fasahar

Domin consistently kyau sakamakon sayad da ka kawai bukatar cika da shawarwarin da yin amfani da "Baikal EM-1". Aikace-aikace don seedlings na furanni ne kamar haka:

• Shirya EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi (ga. Sashin "Shiri na EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi").
• EM-bayani yana bukatar wani taro na 1: 2000 (a cikin talakawa ruwa guga - cokali rabin miyagun ƙwayoyi da rabi na zuma, ko jam, ko sugar).
• A tsaba bukatar jiƙa for 12 hours a cikin wani bayani na EM (idan ba da damar iri size).
• Shirye gona kafin kwanciya fitar da tsaba zubar EM bayani.
• Share tsaba (manyan bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona-ƙasa foda, lafiya m yada fitar a kan surface).
• Yayyafa EM bayani, rufe da gilashin ko kunshin.
• Harbe bayyana m, suna bukatar da za a fesa a kai a kai: mako-mako sau daya.
• Bayan saukowa a cikin ƙasa shayar yau da kullum a cikin kwana uku (bayan scarring da raunuka a kan tushen), har sai da rooting.

na gida flower

Girma da kuma ajiye ka fi so shuke-shuke - wani aiki da za a iya sauƙi rike "Baikal EM-1". Yin amfani da ruwa domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke EM bayani damar sosai sauki girma su, dogon flowering, da ci gaban - bisa ga kwayoyin m.

Idan gidan tsire-tsire ne da lafiya, sa'an nan magance su mai sauki ne, muna bukatar yau da kullum watering (na mako daya - da zarar ko fiye sau da yawa: for gona da leaf elasticity). Manyan ganyen shuke-shuke, shi ne kyawawa a goge bayani ko feshi daga sprinkler.

A cikin hali na shuka cututtuka (jinkirin girma, canza halitta launi na ƙẽƙasassu ganye, faduwa daga ganye, da faduwa na buds) da kuma lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a gano dalilin cutar wajibi ne don gyara halin da ake ciki ta hanyar sauya yanayin ƙasa.

Transplanting shuke-shuke - troublesome, manyan size furanni wuya a samu fitar da daruna. A wannan halin da ake ciki, za ka iya kokarin warkar da ƙasa kuma populated ga symbiosis na tasiri kwayoyin. Kawai sa, fara watering da tsire-tsire shirya EM bayani (a cikin guga na ruwa - rabin tablespoon na zuma (sugar) da kuma daidai yawan EM bayani). A shuka kanta iya zama a cikin biyu ko uku watering tashi zuwa amsa don inganta halin da ake ciki, amma idan ka daina watering "Baikal", duk mai raɗaɗi yanayin koma.

Tsire-tsire bi da tare da taimakon EM bayani za a iya za'ayi, ya maye gurbin tsohon sassa na ƙasa a kan wani sabon daya. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka kai a duniya share fage da kuma zubar da bayani. Maye gurbin hankali, kula kada su lalata da asalinsu.

Domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke bukatar saya kwalban tattara (30 ml) da sauki a saya shirya "Baikal EM-1" a cikin Pet kwalabe na 0.5 lita ko kasa - 0.1 lita.

Household chores tare da micro-kwayoyin daga wani kwalban

Ir EM fasahar bai kafa wani burin da amfani a cikin iyali "Baikal EM-1". A amfani da tasiri kwayoyin a cikin gida - shi ne domin matan aure da sabon gaba daya da kuma ba a sani ba. Duk da yake a Japan, wanda aka farko ƙirƙira by EM-miyagun ƙwayoyi, shi ne kara da cewa, ko da a cikin shayi. Su wanke benaye, jita-jita, a shafa furniture, ganuwar, chandeliers. Cika tafkunan ruwa, wanke tituna. 40% na m ƙasar a cikin kasar da aka mayar da taimakon EM fasaha. A Japan zuba a cikin ta m teku kowace rana ton na dafa tasiri kwayoyin tsaftace shi. Wannan shi ne wani jihar shirin.

A Rasha, da yawa matan aure a 2000 (wanda ya tsunduma a aikin lambu), gani bayyana sakamakon a gonar, da kuma fara yin amfani da a cikin iyali, "Baikal EM-1". Reviews gidaje a kan irin} ir} ba su da jira: wari, ba rashin iska, mai tsabta, ba zai so ya bar.

Ruwa EM bayani ya kamata a shirya a cikin saba taro na 1: 1000 (cokali guga na ruwa) ga rigar tsaftacewa.

1. Feshi da chandelier (kashe) - vuya wari da nicotine da ƙura.
2. Moisten kyãwãwa da upholstered furniture - bace mites kansu kyãwãwa zama m.
3. Fesa labule - kamshi bace.
4. Wanke rugs a cikin hallway - da smells bace, rugs zai kasance da sauki.
5. Feshi da gado da lilin (zanen gado, duvet, matasan kai) - kamshi bace, canza look na lilin, shi ne m ga tabawa da kuma tsabtace.
6. A dare, zuba a cikin wani gilashi harsashi EM bayani da safe shambura tsabtace. Domin mafi girma sakamako, bar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan rana.
7. Tsaftace wanka. Idan yana da wani rawaya kafu daram plaque, za a iya amfani da wannan hanyar: cika da ruwa, ƙara kopin sugar, kopin gari da kuma gilashin turmi. Bar a kan kwana uku.

A amfani a dabbobi

Aiki tare da EM bayani tattalin daga tattara, shayarwa kai kyau kwarai da sakamakon. Hanyar na aikace-aikace:

• Ƙara ruwa sha "Baikal EM-1" bayani.
• Amfani da zuriyar dabbobi (aiki ta wetting).
• Ƙara feed.
• Ƙara zuwa lagoons sharar gida.
• Drug lura da ruwa mai guba.

EM fasahar wani dogon lokaci ana amfani da dabbõbi, a alade noma, kiwon kaji aiki da kuma wuraren kiwon kaji gonaki sharar gida.