Taken yaki a Lermontov. Lermontov ayyukan game da yaki

Taken yaki a Lermontov ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren. Da yake jawabi game da dalilan da ta handling na mawãƙi, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da yanayi na sirri rayuwa da kuma abubuwan tarihin da cewa rinjayi ya ganewarsu kuma samu amsa kuwwar a cikin ayyukansu.

Muhimman abubuwan da suka faru daga biography

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov aka haife shi a 1814, a lokacin da sojojin Rasha karshe ci Napoleon. A cikin shekaru goma sha ya shaida da Decembrist tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square. By Pugachev tawayen da aka ware da wasu shekaru hamsin. 1830 alama Faransa juyin juya halin, baƙauye disturbances fara a Rasha. Future kasida da marubuta a lokacin shekara goma sha shida. Ba mamaki, biyu wars - Domestic 1812 da kuma Pugachev tawaye - ajiye zurfi a cikin memory ba kawai na Lermontov, amma da yawa daga cikin Sahaban.

The yaki tare da Napoleon musamman damu da mawãƙi domin dalilai da yawa. Da farko shi ne, ba shakka, shi nuna cikakken karfi da kuma ƙarfin da Rasha mutane. 1812 ne kuma cikin bayanin da yaki da shekaru ya kasance wani irin kuka game da zamani tsara cewa na zaune a cikin infamy. Bugu da ƙari, Lermontov mahaifin halarci shi, kuma kuka fi so kakan mawãƙi - Athanasius kuma Dmitry Stolypin - ya zama heroes Borodin. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa gidan ne kullum tattauna batu na yaki. Lermontov ne kamar soso mamaye tattaunawa.

Poems game da yaki

Mun yi magana game da yaki, kuma a Moscow University kuma a School of Guards sub-ensigns da mahaya cadets inda Lermontov karatu. Poems game da yaki da 1812, ya fara rubuta farkon, yayin da har yanzu wani saurayi.

"A filin na Borodino"

Daya daga cikin na farko ayyukan kishin Battle of Borodino, shi ne waka "Borodino Field". Ya rubuta shekara goma sha bakwai. Wannan yaro waka Lermontov nuna ya tabbatar da dalilin don yin yaki domin su mahaifarsa ta. The labari a farkon mutum, don haka mai karatu ne da wuyar fahimta da wanda ya ke tsunduma a tattaunawa - tare da wani sauki soja, jami'in, dakaru ko manyan bindigogi jami'in. Hoton na da gwarzo bai yi da'awar ya tarihi shirin gaskiya, saboda matasa Lermontov ya ba tukuna samu kawar da romantic ganewarsu. Da magana ne har yanzu nisa daga mutane, ya yi amfani da kalmar littafin, wahayi zuwa gare ta lyrics na Zhukovsky. Ga misali: "yara na tsakar dare", "kabari alfarwa," "banrazana dare".

"A filin na Borodino" ne sosai daban-daban daga wani abu da aka rubuta game da yaƙi a baya. Kuma shi ya ba da cewa a cikin waka daidai hada da marubucin almarar da real events na yaƙi. Lermontov ta gwarzo ne cike da rai, ba da detachment cewa ya halayyar da heroes na sama Zhukovsky.

"Biyu daga cikin giant"

Soja theme - daya daga cikin main, a kan abin da ya rubuta da matasa Lermontov. A War of 1812 ne ma zai faru, da kuma a cikin waka "Biyu giant." A shi mawãƙi allegorically siffanta da Rasha nasara a kan Napoleon. Yana amfani da salon magana da maganganu song motifs da kuma shahararre dabara, almara images of "Rasha Knights" ĩkon tasarrufi a mugunta.

Musamman strikingly succinct kishiyantar "tsoro" dan hanya, kuma mai hikima "Rasha Giant". A cikin wadannan biyu abokan adawar mu gani da kamã da jũna adawa tsakanin Rasha da kuma Faransa, Kutuzov da Napoleon, haɗuwar jama'a biyu, na biyu, al'ummai. Daya - da "haihuwa Rasha Giant" - ya nuna duk da ƙarfi, kuma mabuwayi nufin Rasha mutane, da kuma sauran - "a uku-mako zuciya na itacen oak" - amincewa da gabagaɗi, da Napoleonic yi imanin cewa, ta hanyar daukar Moscow, ya za su lashe.

Rasha Vityaz cikakken kwantar da hankula, kamar yadda idan ya san cewa bai rasa. Na biyu giant ne a cikin mafarki na wani babban nasara, tunaninsa hadari bylymi nasarori. A wannan mu ganin wautar da shi, kuma ko da audacity, ko idan ya kasance jarumi, m, karfi. Lermontov yaki ne kawai irin wannan ra'ayi: Bafaranshen girman kai. Saboda haka, a cikin waka, kuma shi aka ba da aka nuna a kan yãƙi, domin zai iya zama da ba zama.

"Borodino"

Nazarin da ayyukan Lermontov ta yaki, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ce 'yan kalmomi game da sanannen waqe na mawãƙi - "Borodino", rubuta a 1837, a cikin ashirin da biyar ranar tunawa da yakin na 1812.

A makaranta, mun koyi da zuciya wadannan rashin tsoro Lines. A karo na farko a cikin adabi na yaki da aka bayyana a cikin sharuddan na talakawa soja manyan bindigogi. The "Field na Borodin ta" Lermontov riga kokarin nuna yadda wani taro yaƙi, amma shi ne a "Borodino" ya ya iya zana gaske almara hoto: sakamakon da yaki ne gaba ɗaya dogara a kan ayyuka na mutane, ta hadin kai da kuma cohesion. Sojoji sun kasance a shirye da rayukansu don cimma nasara, "don haka za mu tsaya kai ga mahaifarsa."

A gwarzo na "Borodino" sauki "m" fiye da ta gada romantic. Lermontov ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar wani vernacular kalmar nuna mana da tunani na gwarzo, talakawa warrior, "idanu bude", "safe lit igwa", "babban akwatin". Lermontov rubuta "Borodino", dangane da hujjojin da. Wannan lokaci, ya ba up marubucin almarar, recreating hoton na yakin dogara kafofin. Duk da kananan adadin, "Borodino" ya cikkaken waka game da Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe.

Caucasian yaki

Taken yaki a Lermontov ne mai wuya da za a cikakken rufe ba tare da ambata Caucasus. Lalle shi, musamman wuri a cikin zuciyar wani mawãƙi ba ne. Ga ya rayu, da farko fadi cikin soyayya, suka yi jihãdi, kuma suka mutu.

A karo na farko a cikin Caucasus, Lermontov zo da wani yaro na shida, a lokacin da na kaka Elizabeth Arsenyev kawo shi don warkar. A cikin shekaru goma sha daya da matasa mawãƙi karo na farko ji wani zurfi ma'ana da soyayya, wanda aka tuna da shi na rayuwa.

A 1837, Lermontov m, gigice da m labarai na mutuwa na Pushkin, rubuta da waka "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi ba ne." Na dare, ya zama da aka sani, amma a hade tare da daraja da kuma sami wani tunani da Caucasus. Duk da haka, godiya ga kokarin kakata ta dade kawai 'yan watanni.

A 1840, bayan wani duel tare da Ernest Barant, Lermontov sake aika zuwa Caucasus. Na biyu mahada ne sosai daban-daban daga na farko, wanda ya fi kama da tafiya ta cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan lokaci Nicholas farko bukaci cewa fadace-fadace dauki bangare kuma Lermontov. The yaki a cikin Caucasus a cikin shekaru tsananta tawaye tuddai.

A yaƙi, da mawãƙi da ya bambanta kansa a matsayin jarumi warrior sanyi. Ya yi ba ji tsoron ake kashe, don haka na iya hau daya matsayin kusa da inda makiya suke. An sani cewa tuddai kansu daraja mawãƙi na jin tsoro. Yana da daraja a yi imani da cewa Caucasus aka kafa Lermontov hali zuwa yaki.

A mawãƙi fentin tun suna yara. Sau da yawa da zane-zane ya bayyana Caucasus, ta picturesque shimfidar wurare, fadace-fadace a cikin abin da ya halarci. Godiya ga wadannan hotuna, za mu iya koyon abubuwa da yawa game soja events dandana by Lermontov. Mawãƙi buga da kyau na high duwãtsu, da gado da kuma al'adu na gida mutane. Ã'a, shi fãra daga nan kuma sai m Lermontov wallafe-wallafe.

"Valerik"

A lokacin da take nuni zuwa ga Caucasus yaki theme a cikin ayyukan Lermontov bayansa tare da sabon ayyukansu. Daya daga cikinsu shi da waka "Valerik". Shan kashi a soja fadace-fadace, Lermontov jagoranci mujallar, wanda ya kafa tushen "Valerik". The waka mai suna ga kogi da cewa gudana a cikin Caucasus. Gwada "Valerik" tare da taƙaitawar da log, za ka iya ganin cewa sun dace ba kawai facts, amma kuma da style of rubuce-rubuce, da kuma ko da duka Lines.

A farkon da waka - a soyayya wasika jawabi ga Barbara Lopukhina ji abin da mawãƙi za'ayi ta hanyar shekaru da yawa. Amma a tsakiyan da sarayya alama son shi na yaro. Bugu da ƙari, ya gane cewa ƙaunataccen ba son shi, kuma a karshe yana shirye ya ce ban kwana da ita. Description fadace-fadace zama dole, saboda haka, ya nuna duk da ugliness, da rashin tausayi na yaki, shi ne m.

ƙarshe

Taken yaki a Lermontov gudanar ta hanyar dukan aikinsa. Patriotic War of 1812 shekara, da Decembrists 'tawaye, da Caucasian yaki - wuya sau fadi a kan waɗanda suke a shekaru 27 na shekaru da suka rayu Lermontov. yaki shayari fito daga gidansa da alkalami mamaki "m" m da Narinderjot. A mawãƙi ya nuna mana ƙarfi, da ƙarfin hali, da ƙarfin hali, ikon da Rasha mutane, duk da halaye da cewa ba dan hanya zuwa gare shi.