Ta yaya ya zama maharbi? Maharbi quality. babban makasa

Ina mamaki, ba kowa san yadda za su zama wani maharbi? Bari mu fahimci farko wanda da maharbi. Wannan soja, horar da a cikin ta musamman shirin, daidai mallakan art na ɓadda kama, marksmanship da kuma kallo. Yana iya daga farko harbi don halakar da manufa.

The abu ne da ya kawar da makiya maharbi, mai jiwuwa da umurnin qagaggun rauni muhimmanci masked dabba ba a kanta bayyanarsa da kuma bude guda hari (jami'an maƙiyi sniping da sauransu). Wannan harbi ne ta yin amfani da wani maharbi bindiga, sanye take da telescopic gani da kuma sauran takamaiman kayan zuwa sauƙaƙe saiti.

Popular sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin da-da nufin maharbi wuta mayakan a sauran soja rassan (jirgin sama, manyan bindigogi).

Kalmar "maharbi" na farko ya bayyana a lokacin yakin duniya na a Birtaniya sojojin. An samu daga cikin Turanci kalmar "snipe" - a kananan da kuma azumi tsuntsu jirgin hanyar wanda shi ne unpredictable. A yana da wuya a yi farauta: harbi kamata a da za'ayi a bazuwar.

Rasha

Amma bari yanzu mu bincika yadda tambaya da yadda za a zama maharbi a Rasha. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, ko da a shekarar 2011, hudu Rasha soja gundumomi sun yanke shawarar en sun mayar da shirya rawar soja makasa. Shirya ta 2016 don samar da duk mechanized dakaru da tank brigades dubu superbly horar marksmen, iya lalata da makiya daga nesa da na game da biyu kilomita. Soja magana, domin high-daidaici halakar maƙiyi hari ba su isa kwararru.

Kuma abin da wani maharbi makami zai karɓi? Arm shooters ƙasa raka'a nufin maharbi bindigogi Dragunov (SvD) na 7,62 mm. Af, kafin ma'aikatar tsaron ruwaito cewa ba zai saya da shi aka rabu amfani da makamai. Bugu da kari, da sojoji samun wani 9-millimitrovye "Vintorez". Domin na musamman sojojin sun yi alkawarin saya shigo da bindigogi. A biyu sniping yi ba karamin-sized Laser na'ura na bincike da kuma na nufin da lissafi na farko data for sighting da harbe-harben.

Yadda za a zama mai kyau maharbi, wani hadadden tambaya. Don yin wannan, a kowace shekara uku a cikin horo da cibiyoyin sha horo na musamman. Horar da malamai shooters, wanda aka tsunduma a Solnechnogorsk cibiyar shirya upscale Frames. A general, domin maharbi makaranta wajen samar da horo shirin shafe rinjãye wani sa na ilimi, basira da kuma damar iya yin komai, ciki har da gyara na manyan bindigogi wuta, kontrsnayperskoy shiri da kuma shiriya na soja jirgin sama.

A maharbi makarantu ana samun duka biyu kwangila da sojoji conscripts. Wannan sabon selection da kuma horo tsarin yana da dama, saukarwa da kuma matakan. Yanzu da "kore" recruits ba su samu a cikin makasa a farko fita daga cikin atisayen sojin. Da farko, nan gaba kwararru koma makaranta. A gundumar horo cibiyoyin, sun ba kawai Master asirin m wuta, amma kuma cikin daki-daki nazarin VDS.

Ilimi a Rasha

Mutane da yawa mamaki yadda za a zama maharbi a cikin sojojin. Course soja recruits kawai yana kawai watanni uku, da cewa wannan maharbi ne musamman kananan. Shortcomings a tilasta soja horo na sabon shiga kashe a lokacin da a musamman makarantu don maye gurbin conscripts kwangila sojoji zo. Suna shirya domin Extended shirin.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da Rasha sojojin jagorancin canja ra'ayoyinsu kan yin amfani da farko-aji shooters. The shugaban Gaba Staff Makarov Nikolay ce cewa kowane ƙasar birged zai sake raba maharbi naúrar.

A gaskiya, da babban hafsan hafsoshin ce cewa Rasha za su iya ajiye kawai makasa. Ya tuna cewa upheavals a arewacin Afirka da kuma yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya sun "sigina ga dukan ƙasashe", ya kuma bayyana cewa a yanzu da Rasha heroes dole ne "shirye domin mafi sharri, makirci babba." Bisa ga generals ce ta bayyana cewa, dakarun gwamnatin sun sake a kama gida rikice-rikice.

Chief of Staff kuma ce a yanzu da makasa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yãƙi, musamman a birane.

Abin da ya kamata san maharbi

Quite kwanan nan, wani tsohon commando Tsiganok Anatoly soki horar da makasa. Ya ce: "Idan na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar za su shirya makasa watanni uku, a sakamakon wadannan kwararru za su yi aiki ba. Yana zai zama talakawa sojojin da suka iya halakar da manufa a nesa na mita 500. Bayan duk, wani real maharbi harba daidai akalla daya da rabi kilomita. Irin wannan Frames, misali, kungiyar "Alpha" da aka shirya domin shekaru uku, da kuma kawai shekara biyu - da tsaro da sabis na shugaban kasa. "

Mutane da yawa daga cikin commandos ce cewa kawai mutum ilmin jikin mutum nazari watanni uku a shiri na shooters Rasha FSB. A na gaba watanni uku makasa gaba nazari domin sanin iska gudun da shugabanci. Wani watan ke nazarin ballistics - kibau a kan hali na harsasai a cikin iska yana da sani kome da kome. Kuma daya kadai mako maharbi san harba a kan wani m Aura na makamai da kuma shirya don haka da cewa a lokacin da harbi ba blikovala kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta.

bindiga Dragunov

Domin fahimtar yadda za a zama maharbi, dole ne ka farko rike wani bindiga Dragunov. Wannan samfurin yana da wani 7,62 mm zamo. Bindiga halitta wani rukuni na zane-zane a cikin shekaru 1958-1963 karkashin jagorancin Evgeniya Dragunova. Atomatik makami dogara ne a kan amfani da propellant gas makamashi canjawa wuri via kara tashar zuwa gas fistan. SvD bude wuta da bindiga harsashi 7,62H54 mm Tracer al'ada da kuma makamai sokin incendiary harsashi da maharbi zargin. Toho daga IRS iya harsashi da daukaka da harsasai.

Yana da wani babban maharbi gun. Daga shi ne wuta guda Shots. A carbine sanye take da wani Tantancewar gani PSO-1, shi ne kuma zai yiwu don saita wurin dare gani NSPUM.

Ludmila

Kada ka san wanda wannan Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna? Wannan mace maharbi 25th Chapaev bindiga Division na Red Army. Pavlichenko ne Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan yaki ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin na Janar Staff na Soviet Navy, kuma aka ciyar da su manyan dakarun Coast Guard.

Lyudmila - da luckiest mace maharbi a cikin tarihin duniya. A ta lissafi ne 309 na mutuwa hits (tabbatar da) a cikin sahu, kuma fayil da shugabannin sojoji na abokan gaba.

A general, shi ya dade da aka dauke da cewa yaki ne da wani namiji zama. Amma a watan Yuni 1941, a lokacin da Jamus sojojin sun kai hari kan iyakar kasar mu, dukan mutane suka tsaya up kare samun 'yancin kai. Dukansu manya da yara, maza da mata ya tsaya a hanya da makiya da makamai a hannunsu.

A wani ban mamaki labarinsa na Great Patriotic rubuta wata babbar lamba na mace sunayen aforesaid yaki da Tarayyar Soviet awards. Yana za a iya karanta da kuma lotchitsah, kuma signalers, kuma partisan. Don kare motherland da nas, da kuma Scout da yarinya-maharbi, ma. A mace jirgin saman soja ya zama cikakken jarumi na Order na soja ta ɗaukaka.

Known yarinya-maharbi Lyudmila Pavlichenko a m fadace-fadace shafe kusan dukan maƙiyi bataliya! Mutane za su tuna da yaushe Alia Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrin, Natashu Kovshovu, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova da kuma dubban sauran mace shooters. Taba kashe taurari haskakawa, samu su a cikin zafin yaƙi wuta.

A selection na 'yan takarar da' yan sanda makasa

Yanzu za mu nuna maka yadda za ka zama mai maharbi ATS. A lokacin da zabar 'yan takara na da irin wannan matsayi, masana suna masu sana'a da kuma m selection. A cikin shakka daga ta gudu biyu mafi muhimmanci al'amurran. A farko da aka kira da katin shaida na mutane da suke a kan halin kirki da kuma m, sana'a da kuma Psycho-physiological halaye ba zai iya yin ayyuka maharbi. Saboda haka, rage yawan share fagen kwari da kuma juyayi breakdowns a cikin shakka daga ayyukan soji ko musamman yadda ake gudanar, Munã rage da yiwuwar nan gaba cigaban shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya.

Ka yi tunani a kan wannan tambaya da yadda za a zama maharbi. Da farko, kana bukatar ka yi nazarin physiological kuma m alamomi ga wannan post:

• kullum ailments.
• jihar bayan dage cututtuka.
• rage m tsirar, na ga rukuni na hadarin, laulayi m maladjustment.
• kananan mataki na ci gaba da cancantar muhimmanci sigogi.
• ya karu tashin hankali, da tsoro, tashin hankali;
• wuce kima impulsivity, unevenness, da hali ya amsa m.
• wani tunanin da kuma vegetative impermanence (blanching, ko m fuska yankin Flushing, sweating, m tremor na eyelids da hannuwanku).
• fushi, irritability, da hali to korau wani tunanin da kuma evaluative halayen.

Na biyu al'amari ne domin sanin mataki na halin kirki da kuma m, Psycho-physiological shiri da kuma iyawan da 'yan takara ga aiwatar da wani fama aiki maharbi.

Dukan 'yan takara an kiyasta da wadannan sigogi:

• darajar da kuma shari'a fuskantarwa (Kamiltaccen wajibi, sadaukar).
• halin kirki postulates.
• hujjõji dalili (na son rai so su magance wata matsala hadaddun aiki).
• matakin na ɗammãni, yarda da kai, kai-adequacy, zamantakewa balaga (alhakin, hakikanci kuma tabbatar da dalilin a wuya halin da ake ciki, da sassauci na hali).
• Smart Kafana da line (general m, heuristic da kuma na sarrafawa tunani).
• juriya ga jiki da hankulansu danniya.
• matakin na kamunkai (balance, kamewa, da kamunkai).

Muhimmin abu shi ne kuma ake kira da ikon da sauri fahimtar hanzari canza da kuma kalubale yanayi, mãdalla da ci gaban ganewa, motor daidaituwa, gudun, ƙarfi jimiri da na sarari fuskantarwa.

Features

Kuma yayin da wasu yayata a kan wannan tambaya da yadda za a zama mai kyau maharbi, za mu dubi horo ga kungiyoyin na shooters fafitikar da makamai intruders. Taki koya daban-daban halayyar fasali, sarki daga cikinsu, akwai cewa harbi nesa ne 300-400 mita. Kuma a cikin sojojin makasa bayar da horo ga wani nesa na biyu zuwa uku sau more. Bugu da ƙari, maharbi hidima a cikin 'yan kamata su iya daidai gane manufa, la'akari da gaban da aka yi garkuwa da,' yan kungiyar ko bazuwar mutane wanda zai iya zama ba a kusa da laifin, to zai iya zama a cikin wannan wuri ( 'yan sa'o'i), da za a shirya a nan gaba kafin kotu don amsa ga da suka aikata.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar koyon yadda za a harba daidai a wata manufa. Wannan shi ne wani tsanani tambaya, da kuma amsar zai zama: selection a ATS makasa wuya. 'Yan takarar da aka zaba a kan wani son rai-akai. Shi ne bai isa zuwa kawai da marmarin ya zama wani maharbi. Yawancin mutane suna zaba domin irin wannan post daga cikin mahalarta harbi gasa ko daga mutane da ciwon bayyana ikon harba. Bugu da kari, 'yan takara ya kamata a yi aiki da ilmi na ballistics.

Kuma har ma da wadanda suke so su zama wani maharbi, ya kamata a yi girma kwarewa aiki a tilasta doka, girma da yawa a cikin 'yan ayyukan. Yawanci, baicin aka ba wa balagagge, a kwantar da hankula da kuma haƙuri mutum. Kula da haushi daidaita, shan tabar sigari da kuma ba yiwuwa ga amfani da giya mutane.

Kafin yin tambaya game da yadda za a koyi harba, kana bukatar ka kula da halayen. Shugabannin ko da yaushe ya so 'yan takara tare da mai kyau jiki shiri, wanda suke iya dauke nauyi. Excellent kiwon lafiya na nufin nan take dauki, numfashin iko, m iko da tsokoki. Yana da muhimmanci cewa maharbi yana da kyau kwarai hangen nesa da kuma ya karu da jimiri. Yarda cewa idan da maharbin zai rasa ko za su karya maki, ya zama m. Bugu da ƙari kuma, gilashin tabarau daidai da rana ta haskoki da haka ba da maharbi wuri. Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan mai muhimmanci da ma'aikaci dole yau da kullum inganta kwarewa da kuma inganta.

selection

An sani cewa wani maharbi harbi iya canza tarihi. Saboda haka, 'yan takara na wannan wuri suna zaba tare da matakin da hankali sama talakawan. Bugu da ƙari kuma, nan gaba, da maharbin dole a fili da kuma daidai lokacin da sadarwa ta rediyo ga ra'ayinsu, don su iya gane ballistics, sadarwa, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, kewayawa da sauransu. The masana ma bari mataki na sabon kallo, gani memory da ikon bincika, tara amfani data yi amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban.

Selection ne kullum ya kasu kashi biyu, saukarwa. Da farko karatu da bayanai samuwa game da matakin da basira ci gaba, kiwon lafiya. Abin da halaye ke da muhimmanci a cikin aiki na wani maharbi? Yawancin lokaci kula da jiki, da kasuwanci, physiological da kuma halin kirki da kuma m sigogi na mutum. Sa'an nan, a gwajin domin sanin matakin na ci gaba da wadannan halaye.

Saboda haka, a maharbi iya zama ba kowane mai harbi. Saboda haka, kimantawa da 'yan takara, masana ko da yaushe nuna mutunci da tauri.

Don maharbi ko da yaushe yana high m sautin, shi a kai a kai hõre Psychodiagnostic binciken (magana, ya gwada, aka lura). Ga masu rigakafin danniya cuta bayar da shawarar yau da kullum shakatawa bada. Su zama dole ga samuwar wani kai-tsiyacewa na braking da kuma anti-tashin hankali, da tsoro na wani takamaiman fitarwa na aiki.

"Alloli na War"

A cikin soja yanayi makasa kira "gumakan yaki". Ba za ka taba samun su a cikin taro, a fili suka ba daban-daban daga talakawa mutane. Babu wanda zai lura da cewa maharbin harsashi-gigice, kuma idanunsa gani mutuwa sau da yawa.

Makasa ne mutane tare da babban fama kwarewa, m maki a cikin harbi, Unlimited jimiri kuma jijiyoyi na karfe. Wannan m mutane.

Kullum aiki maharbi ake dangantawa da baƙin ƙarfe kwanciyar: ya iya ci gaba da wani manufa na zuwa kwanaki uku.

Kada ka san yadda za ka duba 'yan takara? Farin shiga sa a kan kujera kusa da taga, batu da ita kuma yin wani abu a dubi shi ga sa'a goma sha biyu, ba tare da shan idanunsa! Yarda, ba kowa yake iya irin wannan abu!

Kuma duk da haka akwai irin wannan gwajin: tada uchebke dare da makasa da daya fitarwa filin. An bã su da wani bindiga da kuma nuna manufar (mutum), sai suka ce, "Harba.". Idan wani maharbi ba presses da jawo, da gwajin kasa for biyar seconds. A gaskiya, wannan musamman jirgin saman soja yana zama a shirye don a harba nan da nan abin da zai nuna.

Kullum, wannan aikin kama wani hatsari game. Yana da duka farin ciki da kuma sanyi-gangarawa. Suka ce cewa, yaki ne kamar dara makasa.

da aka sani kibiya

Shin ka san cewa babban maharbi ne ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet? Mun lissafa su a cikin tsari:

1. A yakin duniya na farko da aka sani Francis Pegamedzhebou (narkar 378 da sojoji da jami'an na abokan gaba).
2. Finnish-Soviet yaki (1939-1940): Simo Hyayhya (542 narkar shugabanni da sojoji da makiya).
3. A zamani tarihi, da aka sani da makasa Tarayyar Soviet Tuleugali Nasyrhanovich Abdybek, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Ahat Abdulhakovich Akhmet'yanov, Zaytsev Vasiliy Grigorevich da sauransu.
4. Vietnam War buga mana da wadannan makasa: Carlos Hetchkoka (USA), Chuck Mevinni (USA) da kuma Adelbert Waldron III (US).

Saboda haka za mu dubi yadda za ka iya koyi da maharbi hali, kuma muna fata cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka da suke so su zabi wannan sana'a.