T-64BM "Bulat": Last gyara

The canji na ƙarni na tankuna fara girma a cikin sittin na karshe karni. Samar da inji ne ba daidai da ra'ayoyi, kayan da damar da za su iya bayar da zanen kaya. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani fahimtar sabon tank siffar, iya sha da fasahar ta zamani, ba tukuna raya.

Kharkov tank

Tarihi zubar haka cewa na farko da tank na sabon ƙarni T-64 fito daga cikin zane ofishin da kuma ma'aikata da cewa halitta almara T-34. Modern gyara kira T-64BM "Bulat" tasowa a yuwuwar na farko model.

Duniya na farko MBT

A sabon inji, wanda ya zama zuriyar Ukrainian tank T-64BM "Bulat", ya gaske a neman sauyi nasara. Yana hadawa a guda tsarin ne ba kawai na cigaba a fasahar, amma kuma da m zane Concepts. A tank shigar tsayayya biyu bugun jini Multi-man fetur engine. Duniya na farko samarwa tank aka sanye take da wani autoloader, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a bari caji da kuma rage ƙungiya zuwa mutane uku. Advanced bayani shasi haifar da kyakkyawar m tafiya da cewa ba ka damar nufin wuta a lokaci daya. Ingantaccen gun aka sanye take da wani Tantancewar rangefinder, baya maye gurbinsu a Laser. Tank halitta mai hargowar a cikin sahu na m abokan adawar, tilasta su hanzarta samar da cigaba. Bayan maye gurbin 115-millimeter bindigogi a kan 125 millimeter iko, iyakar tsakanin tsakiyar da kuma nauyi tank gaba daya sharewa. Saboda haka, T-64 shi ne na farko a duniya babban yaƙi tank da kayayyakin da ya qaddamar.

Soviet modernization

Tare da farko samarwa tsari, saki a 1968, cikin tanki ne kullum sabunta hanyoyin. Bugu da kari ya canza gun zamo, suna aiki ne, a kan kayan haɓɓaka aiki na makamai kariya, da kyautata na Gudun kaya da kuma instrumentation. By lokacin rasuwar Soviet inji shi ne ya cika dukan zamani da bukatun. Isar da shi a tuna cewa shi ne Kharkov tankuna kafa tushen Soviet soja kungiyoyin tura a yamma. A lokaci guda sha wahala daga iyakance modernization m, wanda shi ne farashin biya domin cimma fice sakamakon a rage nauyi da girman da inji.

Ukrainian Bulat

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet Ukrainian Army da wani gagarumin yawan T-64 na daban-daban gyare-gyare. Kharkov shuka Malyshev, inda aka halicce su, da dukan dama ga kara samar da na zamani. Ganin bukatar kula da fasaha matakin da nauyi soja kayan aiki da aka fara da kansa modernization shirin, da aka sani da T-64BM "Bulat". Injiniyoyi da su warware da yawa hadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi dangantaka da fasali na na'ura. Kananan nauyi na tanki da aka ba kawai sakamakon wani nasara tsari, amma tanadi a cikin aminci gefe dakatar abubuwa. Wannan ya takaita ikon bunkasa ajiyar. Nasara engine ya sosai Moody da ba sosai m. Cin Nasara da yawa matsalolin da zai yiwu a ci gaba duk da mafi kyau a cikin T-64BM "Bulat" da kuma rabu da mu da shortcomings na asali model.

Zamanintar da babban tsarin

Ƙarfafa makamai ne mai muhimmanci da ake bukata a cikin tsari na zamani. Weight hane-hane, saboda da yanayin da dakatar, bukatar madaidaici injiniya mafita. Yana da aka samu a cikin hanyar kafa a Ukraine da sabon tsarin hinged tsauri kariya "Knife". A developers yi imani da cewa shi ne mafi m fiye da gasar. A T-64BM "Bulat-" shigar da latest 125-millimeter gun tare da ingantattun shiriya da karfafawa. Wannan ƙwarai karu da daidaito daga wuta, musamman a lokacin da tuki. New lantarki turret juyawa rage lokaci niyya. Underwent wani m kyautata na mota mota. Bayan da kara na musamman da kuma total ikon 150 horsepower, ta AMINCI da rayuwa ya kara da cika fuska.

inganta kayan aiki

Version ya karu girmamawa wuta kula da tsarin, umurninSa, iko da kuma wayar da kan jama'a na na dabara halin da ake ciki. Inganta saiti hadaddun T-64BM "Bulat-" stabilized a biyu jirage. Shigar da sabon Laser rangefinder da kewayon aiki har zuwa goma kilomita, barin ma kai tsaye-sarrafawa anti-tanki da makamai masu linzami tare da Semi-aiki shiriya tsarin. Akwai inganta na'urar ga dare sojan igwa. Ga wani tanki kwamandan kyautata sighting da kuma kallo hadaddun. Yanzu za ka iya amfani da thermal Dabarar, wanda da na'ura ba a sanye take for kudi dalilai.

"Bulat" da fafatawa a gasa

An muhimmanci sakamakon da aikin a kan inji wani zanga-zanga da ikon na Ukrainian armourers na m ci gaba. T-64BM "Bulat", wanda yi ba zai iya zama mummunan, ya kamata mu gane da karfi matsakaicin. Samar da gwaggwabar riba da yawa a cikin wurare mafi m zamanintar da Rasha, Jamus da kuma Amirka, tankuna, shi ba ka damar gina fama-m kuma na zamani sulke sojojin. Yammacin tankuna "Bulat" baya zuwa kula da tsarin da kuma bayanai. Duk da inganta tank bindigogi, da Manuniya na Jamus bindigogi a sama. Zauna matsala halin da ake ciki tare da booking. Karfafa gefen makamai iya ba yadda ya kamata ya isa, kuma a cikin wannan girmamawa, da tank rike da dabaru na Soviet soja shiryawa, an shiryar da m amfani da tankuna. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ya kiyaye da karfi. Kananan silhouette, low nauyi, high ikon yawa, masu dogon zango anti-tanki da makamai masu linzami sa shi wani hatsari abokin gaba ga "Abrams" da "Damisa". Bambance-bambance da Rasha kyautayuwa T 72 kasa a bayyane da kuma karya wajen, bambanci a dandamali kansu. Tank Uralwagonzavod yana kasa m akidar. More robust undercarriage na Rasha mota sa ya fi sauƙi ga koma zuwa booking matsaloli. Amma yarda a kan wata mafi alhẽri bayani ya ba ci gaba. T-64BM "Bulat" kan bango na babban gasa dubi quite mai kyau.

fama da aikace-aikacen

A farko baftismar wuta T-64 samu a Afghanistan. Sai ya juya daga cewa kadan tank engine saba high tsawo yanayi, da kuma amfani da wannan na'ura zai iya yiwuwa ba. Tarayyar Soviet ba fitarwa da T-64, da amfani da shi ne kawai a yadda sojojin, don haka cikin tanki ba irin wannan arziki tarihi a matsayin T-54 ko T-72. Duk da haka, fadace-fadace fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a yin amfani da kowane irin kayan da Donbas shi yiwuwa a kimanta ba kawai tsohon version na tanki, amma T-64BM "Bulat", na karshe na zamani wanda ya dauki nasu. Asarar tankuna daga Armed Forces of Ukraine sun abke high. Wata kila wannan shi ne jera saboda da yanayin da dabara da kuma yin amfani da sulke da motocin. Amma wasu daga cikin asarar da ya kamata a sanya wa wani musamman shigewa na tanki. Matsalolin a disproportionately manyan yawan motoci halaka saboda yin karan boeukladki carousel. Wannan na iya nuna wani mummunan low a kan-jirgin reservations. Duk da dauka matakan, "Bulat" kuma ba ya nuna wani tabbatacce rinjãya a kan tsohon inji. Asarar ta kai wani gagarumin kashi na shakatawa. Rastsenivaya kwarewa da T-64 a cikin wadannan yanayi, dole ne a shigar da cewa tankuna bai nuna su mafi kyau gefe. Shin shi da sakamakon gazawarsa na umurni ko da fasaha fasali na T-64, wajibi ne a fahimci da art.