Syria jan hankali: manyan gidãje, gidãje da gidajen tarihi

Eastern kasar cewa iyaka da Turkiya, Jordan, Iraki, Isra'ila da Lebanon - ne Syrian Arab Jamhuriyar (Siriya). Jan hankali na wannan kasa da dubu-shekara tarihi. A wannan duniya akwai da yawa tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments bar ta daban-daban wayewar. Sun yi ko da yaushe janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

More kwanan nan, kasar da cewa riko da tsohon dakin ibada, ziyarci da yawa mahajjata. Amma a lokacin da ƙasar ne a wuta jini yaki. Zai yiwu wani zai ce cewa yanzu ba lokacin da za a yi magana game da gani na wannan yankin, a lokacin da ya tsawon jimrewa mutane mutu ko barin mahaifarsa. Amma mun yanke shawarar gaya muku game da su a cikin begen da cewa nan da sannu wannan hauka ne a kan, da kuma yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo don ganin yadda kyau Syria. Its musamman jan hankali, da yawa suna karkashin kariyar na UNESCO. Tare da wasu daga cikinsu mun hadu.

Damascus

City, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Syria. Jan hankali na kasa, za mu fara karatu shi tare da Damascus - babban birnin kasar Syria ta Tsakiya. A garin ta'allaka ne a kan bankunan na Barada kogin. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a duniya. A farko ambaci shi nema a mayar da 2500 BC.

Its main jan hankali ya kamata sun hada da garun birnin, wanda da ƙõfõfi bakwai kai ga Old City da kuma 'yan wasu ƙofar bayan. Bugu da kari, shi ne, ba shakka, kasar ta most Umayyawa Masallaci, da yawa makabarta, da kabarin Salah al-Din (kabarin), kango na Haikalin Jupiter, birnin na babban coci, St. Paul ta Chapel, Azem Palace, mafi tsufa Madrasa. Mutane da yawa majami'u rike alfarma sauran kaya da toka, tsarki sauran kaya, wanda dora Syria. Jan hankali na birni - shi kuma ta Parks. The most a cikin babban birnin kasar -. Tishrin shakatawa, a Bugu da kari, za ka iya stroll da Inuwa lungu na Al-Sibbki, Aldzhahiza da dai sauransu Koyaushe jawo hankalin baƙi gida kasuwanni. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - Bzura da Souq al-Hamidiya Bazaar.

Krak des Chevaliers

Mutane da yawa tarihi gine-gine ne duniya shahara ga Syria. Its jan hankali, misali, kamar kagara, aka dauke su Monuments na kasa da kasa da muhimmancin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Krak des Chevaliers aka jera a cikin UNESCO jerin.

Wannan tsohon mazaunin Hospital, wanda aka gina a kan wani tudu. A kauri daga cikin matsanancin ganuwar - biyar mita. Don kare goma sha uku hasumiyai aka gina, da kuma kara more, da kuma ciki, rabu da wani moat, a bango. A nan, a lokaci guda zai iya zama har zuwa dubu biyar mutane.

A zamanin da, shi ne mai karaya, kuma m sansanin soja, da kuma a yau shi aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi romantic gidãje. Daga cikin tsawo na da ganuwar da za ka iya sha'awan da m ra'ayoyi. A daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi yana da wani cafe.

Qasr Ibn-Vardan

Wasu masu tarihi da masu bincike janyo hankalin Syria. Yawon shakatawa, da bayanin da ya nuna ko a zamanin d takardun, da damar ya yi hukunci game da yadda marmari mãsu yawa daga gare su. Daga gare su akwai fadar hadaddun.

An located a jeji, kusa da garin Hama. A yau shi ne a cikin kufai. Partially kiyaye kawai tsakiyar tsakar gida na stables na fada facade da karamin sashi, jama'a baho, kazalika da coci da nave. A hadaddun aka gina a karni na VI matsayin tsaron gida tsarin. Domin ta yi aka yi amfani da marmara da basalt. Fahimtar manufar kowane gini iya zama a images, wanda aka sassaka a kan kankara.

Umayyawa masallaci

Mutane da yawa haikalin, Cathedrals, majami'u da masallatai yana a kan karkararta Syria. Tarik, photos na wanda muka posted a kasa ne matsafai na Syria mutane. Umayyawa Masallaci - mafi girma mafi tsoho a duniya. Da karkararta, kabarin Salah al-Din (ya kasance mai mulkin kasar a cikin XII karni), kazalika da Ioanna Krestitelya sauran kaya ana sa. Ga wani ɗakin sujada a cikin abin da kaya daga Annabi Mohammed jikan - Hussein.

A wurin da masallaci aka located, tun lokacin da aka ba domin gina addini gine-gine. Da farko, da Haikalin da aka gina a nan Hadad, sa'an nan Haikalin Jupiter, kuma ko da daga baya - da Church of Ioanna Krestitelya. The masallaci da aka yalwace kuma da kyau gama da onis, marmara, canza launin stoklom. Doors ne bude wa mũminai daga duk ƙungiyõyi. The kawai ake bukata ga baƙi - a ƙofar ka ɗẽbe takalmanka.

Damascus: National Museum

Ba kawai janyo hankalin masana, Syria (gani). National Museum of Damascus aka located a cikin zuciya na Syria babban birnin kasar. Ya ƙunshi musamman farfado da dangantaka da wani iri-iri shekaru daban-daban. Alal misali, nuni da za a iya gani a duniya na farko haruffa, da na dutse, da marmara sarcophagi, skeletons na ga Stone Age, shi ne sosai rare da mutummutumai, Kwalayen da kuma tsabar kudi, kayan ado da kuma sauran kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma kayayyakin gargajiya. A daya daga cikin dakunan na Syria halin da ake ciki da aka sake bugawa a gida. Amma musamman m na yawon bude ido ziyarci kerata tsoho majami'ar Dura Europos.

Syria jan hankali: Railway Museum

Ya - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Damascus. A cikin wani karamin bude yankunan da tarin "prototypes" na zamani dogo kai. Daga cikin su akwai ko da farfado aka yi da itace. Kiyaye tururi locomotives, wanda zauna a Syria ta Birtaniya.

A nuni, tare da fiye da goma abubuwa, bukatar sabuntawa, wanda na bukatar kudi. Amma jagorancin gidan kayan gargajiya ne har yanzu ba shan baƙi zuwa ƙofar fee.

Syria jan hankali. Abin da ya gani a Siriya?

Bayan Damascus, kasar na da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma tunawa wurare. Alal misali, Palmyra ( "birnin dabino"). Da zarar shi ne mai iko tsohon birnin da ya kasance wani muhimmin batu a cikin Silk Road. A yau shi ne wani gari matacce, wanda aka located a cikin Syria hamada.

A girmama shi don suna 'yan birane a Amurka, da kuma wani lokacin mu St. Petersburg ake kira Arewa Palmyra. Local jan hankali ya kamata sun hada da kango na zamanin d Tsarin: Bela Haikali, wadda ake kewaye da wani babban bango, Commerce Square, Colonnade, wasan kwaikwayo, baho, gidaje, nasara baka, Palmyra kudi (stele), da kuma more.

A kan ƙasa da archaeological site na Palmyra kawai a cikin XIX karni aka fara da kuma ci gaba da shi har yanzu. Bugu da kari ga picturesque kango a cikin birnin iyaka, akwai kananan na zama kauyen da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. All gine-gine na Palmyra ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO.

Azem Palace

Idan kana sha'awar Syria (gani), Azem Palace, ya kamata ka shakka gani. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wadanda mutane Tsarin game da haila daga Turkish mulki. A cikin hadaddun saje daidaituwa Arab da kuma Turkiyya gine-gine da abubuwa.

Wannan fada samar da wani hango a cikin gabata. Kamar yadda ake bukata by Musulunci al'ada, wajen ginin alama suna fadin da kuma fairly sauki. Tall, m, gaba daya ado da lãka bango na kewaye da wata babbar (5500 sq. M) yanki a tsakiyar Tsohon Town, kusa da Umayyawa Masallaci. Amma yana da daraja da baƙo da tafi ta hanyar ƙofar da take a gaban shi ya bude wani mabanbanta duniya, cike da yalwa, kyakkyawa, alatu.

A cikin tsakar gida, dage farawa daga tare da marmara slabs, raba manyan flower gadaje, ga abin da a kai a kai duba bayan, da kyau a nan dasa Citrus itatuwa. Sun yi inuwa da marẽmari samar da wani maraba sanyi a lokacin rani. A uku bangarorin da tsakar gida kewaye da wani rufe colonnade, wanda kuma take kaiwa zuwa da yawa m fada gabatarwa.

Tarihi na fada

Wannan babban tsarin da aka gina gwamnan Turkish sultan a cikin XVIII karni. Domin ta yi aka saya, wani lokaci har ma kwace kayan ado na cikin gida nobility gidaje. Wadanda m isa ga wannan fada, za su fahimci cewa matsayin da gwamnan a cikin tsohon kwana ya sosai m. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a Damascus da aka maye gurbinsu da 130 wakilai, daga cikin 180 da shekaru.

balaguro din

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gudanar da wani ban sha'awa da kuma umarni balaguro din. A daya daga cikin gabatarwa na wani scene sake bugawa. A kan wani m low shimfiɗa, m da kuma girman kai, zaune da Pasha. Kansa aka yi wa ado da jan Fez. A wani m nesa daga shi a jira na umarni zaunar clerks da viziers. Kuma duk wannan an complemented mai zane - ganuwar liyi tare da marmara, rufi biyu labarai high ... Ko da a cikin rani zafi a cikin sanyi dakin. A da yawa maharibai da Consoles daraja da tsada crockery, lafiya ain da gilashi.

A na gaba dakin za ka iya ganin mataki na shirye-shiryen da amarya domin bikin aure. Wannan dakin ma flashy: inlaid furniture, kerarre ta shahara Syria masassaƙa, da yawa na da kyau glassware, kyãwãwa, tsada maras motsi ...

Hammam Nureddin Shahir

Babbar sha'awa ga mutane da yawa yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban ne Siriya. Tarik (Hammam Nureddin Al Shahir - mafi shahara a Damascus) shi da aka gabatar ba kawai ta hanyar gidajen tarihi, a ɗakin da fādodinta, amma kuma a baho. A daya daga cikinsu zai gaya more.

Facility aka located a cikin tsohon garin, a kusa da kasuwar Al Hamidi. Wannan Hammam, wanda shi ne kusan shekara dubu, kuma a yau ne Popular. Akwai fiye da goma bath hidima. Sunan "Hamam" da aka samu daga kalmar larabci "naman alade" - "Heat". A ra'ayin na Hamam Larabawa aro daga Romawa da yawa daga baya ya mika ta ga Turks.

Hammam Nureddin Shahir ne bude har 24:00. Amma lokaci mafi kyau ga ziyarar - da safe. Kamar yadda masana suka ce, tururi a wannan lokaci na rana ne sabo ne, akwai isa sararin samaniya, a bathhouse gaisuwa da kuma aiki tare da cikakken ke e kanka. Mata iya ziyarci Hammam a kan Jumma'a - Musulmi hutu.

madrasa Zakariya

Mafiya da kuma m ra'ayi a kan yawon bude ido Syria (gani). Madrasah Zachary - shi ne mai kabarin dake a cikin babban birnin kasar. Ga ta'allaka daya daga cikin shahararrun sultans, wanda jaruntaka suka yi jihãdi a Palestine. Sunansa - Baybars. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa ya aka binne shi a birnin Alkahira, amma wannan shi ne wani ba daidai ba sanarwa. A kan ƙasa da kabarin akwai wani library, kuma a makaranta. ginin da aka mayar da kwanan nan. A ganuwar da aka mayar da mosaics da kuma zane. A kabarin na archive da aka adana wata babbar tarin rare littattafai (fiye da 200 dubu). Ginin da aka gina a 1266.