Belgrade kagara: photo da kuma bayanin

Belgrade sansanin soja (Belgrade) da aka kafa a farkon ƙarni na farko AD. Ya fara da mata labarin na Serbian babban birnin kasar. A cikin ƙarni, da yawa shugabanni mallakar castle, kuma kowane daga cikinsu bar su da alãmarsu nan.

Belgrade sansanin soja

A Serbian babban birnin kasar, Belgrade, a wurin da Sava kogin gudana a cikin Danube, shi ne mai tsaron gida sansanin soja. Yana da a Sumadija kunya tsawo 125,5 mita saman teku matakin. A zamanin d castle Belgrade da musamman dabarun muhimmancin, kasancewa a tsaka-tsaki Tsargrad cewa da alaka da na ciki na Turai nahiyar.

Tsaron gida ganuwar fara gina more a cikin na karni AD. A dukan ƙasar da aka raba Upper da kuma Lower Town, kusa da Kalemegdan shakatawa.

A tarihin da sansanin soja

Celtic kabilu zauna a wadannan yankuna, gina birnin Singidunum biyu kilomita daga castle. A arni na farko AD Romawa sun shagaltar da shi. A site na kagara (a cikin Upper Town) da suka gina wani castrum na 560 mita. A tsawon lokaci, muka fara gina gidaje da kuma unguwannin a kusa da Roman sansanin soja, da juya shi zuwa cikin garin.

Bayan rushewar Roman Empire, birnin bar Rum a 535, Sarkin sarakuna Justinian gina a kusa da kusurwoyi. A Sabunta karni, a nan ya zo da Serbs. Garun farar ƙasa wahayi zuwa gare su to suna da shiri White City.

A IX-X ƙarni, Belgrade sansanin soja mallakar Bulgarians, sa'an nan Rum a X-XII ƙarni, a cikin XIV karni ta zama Hungarian. Lokacin da despot (title ni'imta ta Byzantine sarki) Stefan Lazarevic sansanin soja birni girma cikin sauri. Palace a cikin Upper Town da aka gina a wani garu castle, akwai sabon gãnuwõyi, biyu ganuwar da kuma moats a kusa da drawbridge.

A cikin XV karni da Turks kama Belgrade. A tudun a kan wanda tsaye da sansanin soja, da ake kira da Hill na gani da kuma adjoining ƙasa na Kalemegdan. Tunatarwa na Turkish mulki a waɗannan ƙasashe ne marmaro na Mehmed Pasha Skolovicha da kabari Damad Ali Pasha. Na dogon lokaci da castle wuce zuwa Austrians, sa'an nan a mayar da Turks. Kuma duk lokacin da ta kadan gina ko kara to.

A 1807, da Belgrade sansanin soja wuce zuwa Serb 'yan tawayen. Yana da aka mai tsanani lalace a lokacin yakin shekaru, da yawa sassa aka hallaka. A shekarar 1946, jihar ya dauka a tarihi ginin karkashin kariya.

Upper da kuma Lower Town

Waje kofofin ne babban Istanbul. Suna da gaskiya a cikin Upper Town. A total akwai 13 da ƙõfõfi, kowane da take :. Vidin, Stefan Lazarevic, Black, kurkuku, da dai sauransu kusa da majalisar dattijai za a iya gani da haihuwa nukiliya igwa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin tsira da gine-gine a cikin tsaron gida ganuwar kasance a cikin XVIII karni, misali Bastion a yammacin ɓangare na sansanin soja. Ruzica coci da aka dauke su mafi tsufa a Belgrade. Yana gina a cikin XIII karni, amma an halaka su a lokacin da fadace-fadace, don haka tsarin da muke gani a yanzu - An gina a cikin XIX karni ginin. A baya cikin coci don wani lokaci aiki a matsayin wani gunpowder sito.

Clock Tower, kazalika da sauran Austria fortifications, kammala a cikin Baroque style. Yana da aka gina a cikin XIX karni. Kiyaye su a baya hasumiyai: Nebojsa, Jaksic, Despot, Mlinaritsa. A Upper Town ne kango na Roman castrum, da gidan sarki na despot. A Nizhny mitropolitskogo kango na fada da gunpowder store.

A cikin ciki na sansanin soja ne Soja Museum, da National Observatory, Museum of Natural History. Game kwaminis da kuma soja na karshe abu ya nuna kabarin heroes da kuma tagulla abin tunawa ga lashe, da bunker Iosifa Broz Tito, harbi Square tare da farfado da kayan aikin soji.

Kalemegdan Park

A baya can, shi ne wata filin a gindin kagara, yanzu - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau Parks a cikin birnin. Kwantar da shi a karshen cikin XIX karni. A Kalemegdan kuri'a na greenery, akwai aka dasa fiye da 3000 itatuwa. A wurin shakatawa akwai wani music Pavilion, babban bene, wani art gallery.

Akwai da yawa Monuments da mutummutumai. Za ka iya ganin mutum-mutumi na Genius na mutuwa, gaji jirgin saman soja Guerrilla tare da wani yaro. Mutane da yawa Monuments sadaukar da shahararrun mutane da suka yi ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihi na birnin da kuma kasar. Daga gare su, da wani abin tunawa ga Mark Milyanovu, Branko Radičević, marubuci Ivan Goran Kovacic.

A kan ƙasa na Kalemegdan ne babban zoo, wanda bautarka game 7 kadada. Mutãnenta sun kasance mãsu giwaye, zakuna, damisa, jaguars, rakumin dawa da kuma mafi tsufa a duniya kada. Babban haskaka daga cikin zoo - shi ne zabiya. Inda kuma za ku iya ganin Belyh Lva, dabbar kangaroo, sai kerkẽci?

Belgrade sansanin soja: yadda za a samu

A sansanin soja da aka located a cikin tsakiyar birnin, daura da tsibirin Ratna a Belgrade. Ba da nisa daga sansanin soja dake Bayrakli Masallaci da Cathedral Arhangela Mihaila.

Sararin ƙasa maida hankali ne akan dukan tarihi da kuma gine-gine "Belgrade sansanin soja". A adireshin da darektan ne a haɗe da titi Terzi, 3. A hadaddun aka located kadan m. An iyakance ta titunan birnin Paris, da kuma Tadeusz Koshchushka babban titi voyvoda Boevicha.

Mutane da yawa Tuisto sha'awar Belgrade sansanin soja. Yadda za a samu a nan? By kanta da Rock za a iya isa ta hanyar Kalemegdan Park. Don shi a kai a kai № bas 26, 24, 79 da kuma trams № 2, 5, 11, 10, 13. Fita dole ne a daina "Kalemegdan 2".

A hadaddun ne bude wa baƙi kullum. A lokacin bazara ya aiki daga 11 zuwa 19 hours, a cikin hunturu - da 10 zuwa 17 hours.

Damar yin amfani da free, amma dole ne ya biya domin ƙofar mutum da dakuna. Rates ne kamar haka:

• Clock Tower - 80 dinars.
• Roman kyau - 120 dinars.
• Nebojsa Tower - 200 dinars.